PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF SPINY LOBSTER (Panulirus homarus) NURSERY IN SUBMERGED NET CAGES WITH DIFFERENT DEPTHS: KINERJA PRODUKSI PENDEDERAN LOBSTER PASIR (Panulirus homarus) PADA KARAMBA JARING TENGGELAM DENGAN KEDALAMAN BERBEDA

Tatag Budiardi; Belinda Astari; Irzal Effendi; Zatricia Yustiresta Salsabila Sumarwan

doi:10.24319/jtpk.16.360-369

Authors

Tatag Budiardi Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Jl. Agatis, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6703-1608
Belinda Astari Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Jl. Agatis, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9037-3059
Irzal Effendi Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Jl. Agatis, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-8442
Zatricia Yustiresta Salsabila Sumarwan Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Jl. Agatis, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.16.360-369

Keywords:

depth, lobster behavior, production performance, spiny lobster, submersible net cage

Abstract

The primary challenge in rearing spiny lobsters (Panulirus homarus) is the low growth and survival rates, which directly hinder the optimization of production performance. Lobster seeds can be reared in submerged net cages to improve production performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of depth on the production performance of lobster nurseries in submerged net cages. The study was conducted at the Sea Farming Center, Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies (PKSPL), IPB University, in the waters of Karang Lebar, Semak Daun Island, Seribu Islands, Jakarta. This study used a completely randomized design with three replications and cage placement treatments at depths of 4 and 6 m. Natural spiny lobster seeds weighing 1.0 ± 0.04 g were cultivated at a density of 50 individuals per cage. A total of 10% of biomass was given to lobsters twice a day in the form of 70% green mussels and 30% trash fish. The study's results showed improved production performance, as indicated by a higher survival rate, absolute growth rate, specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio, and lobster nursery productivity, at a depth of 6 m.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adiyana K, Supriyono E, Pamungkas A, Thesiana L. 2015. Evaluasi Penggunaan Sistem Jaring terhadap Respons Produksi Pendederan Juvenil Lobster Pasir (Panulirus homarus) Menggunakan Teknologi Resirkulasi. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional. 10(3): 139–150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v10i3.6188.

[APHA] American Public Health Association. 1990. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th edition. Washington DC (US): American Public Health Association.

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 2015. SNI 8116:2015. Produksi Lobster (Panulirus homarus, Linn 1758) di Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA). Jakarta.

Bahrawi S, Amalia L, Efendi R, Kembaren DD, Husen F, Warsito, Siswanto, Jimmi, Prabowo. 2015. Perikanan Lobster Laut – Panduan Penangkapan dan Penanganan. Jakarta (ID): WWF Indonesia.

Bianchini ML, Ragonese S. 2007. Growth of Slipper Lobster of The Genus Scyllarides. The Biology and Fisheries of the Slipper Lobster. Crustacean Issues 17. Boca Raton (US): CRC Press.

Cokrowati N, Utami P, Sarifin. 2012. Perbedaan Padat Tebar terhadap Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup Post Puerulus Lobster Pasir (Panulirus homarus) pada Bak Terkontrol. Jurnal Kelautan. 5(2): 156–166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v5i2.871.

Djayanti DD, Noor TI, Tridakusumah AC. 2021. Sustainability Analysis of Lobster Seed Management (Panulirus spp.) in Cidaun District, Cianjur Regency. Jurnal Perikanan. 23(2): 79–87. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jfs.64415.

Effendi I, Suprayudi MA, Nurjaya IW, Surawidjaja EH, Supriyono E, Junior MZ, Sukenda. 2016. Oceanography and Water Quality Condition in Several Waters of Thousand Islands and Its Suitability for White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 8(1): 403–417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28930/jitkt.v8i1.13912.

Effendi MI. 2002. Biologi Perikanan. Bogor (ID): Yayasan Pustaka Utama.

Erlania E, Radiarta IN, Sugama K. 2016. Dinamika Kelimpahan Benih Lobster (Panulirus spp.) di Perairan Teluk Gerupuk, Nusa Tenggara Barat: Tantangan Pengembangan Teknologi Budidaya Lobster. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur. 9(3): 475–486. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jra.9.3.2014.475-486.

Furqan F, Nurani TW, Wiyono ES, Soeboer DA. 2017. Tingkat Pemahaman Nelayan Terkait dengan Kebijakan Pelarangan Penangkapan Benih Lobster Panulirus spp. di Palabuhanratu. Albacore: Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut. 1(3): 297–308. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/core.1.3.297-308.

Giri GYV, Julyantoro PGD, Wijayanti NPP, Slamet B. 2020. Optimasi Dosis Formalin sebagai Desinfektan dalam Media Pemeliharaan terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup dan Pertumbuhan Larva Lobster Pasir (Panulirus homarus). Jurnal Harian Regional. 3(1): 106–112.

Goddard S. 1996. Feed Management in Intensive Aquaculture. New York (US): Springer New York.

Junaidi M, Cokrowati N, Diniarti N, Setyowati DN, Lumbessy SY, Mukhlis A, Astriana BH. 2021. Kaji Tindak Partisipatif Peningkatan Performa Budidaya Lobster Sistem Submersible Cage di Desa Ekas Buana Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA. 4(4): 139–145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v3i2.1048.

Junaidi M, Nurlilah, Azhar. 2018. Conditions of Water Quality to Support Lobster Cultivation in North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. Jurnal Sains Teknologi & Lingkungan. 4(2): 108–119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jstl.v4i2.92.

Kembaren DD, Lestari P, Ramadhani R. 2015. Biological Parameters of Scalloped Spiny Lobster (Panulirus homarus) in Tabanan Waters, Bali. Bawal: Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap. 7(1): 35–42. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/bawal.7.1.2015.35-42.

[KKP] Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2020. Konservasi Perairan Sebagai Upaya Menjaga Potensi Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia. Jakarta (ID): KKP.

[KKP] Kementerian Kelautan Perikanan. 2021. Statistik Ekspor Hasil Perikanan Tahun 2016–2020. https://kkp.go.id/djpdspkp/artikel/33072-buku-statistik-ekspor-produk-perikanan-tahun 2016-2020. [17 Juli 2022].

Liu S, Bi C, Yang H, Huang L, Liang Z, Zhao Y. 2019. Experimental Study on The Hydrodynamic Characteristics of a Submersible Fish Cage at Various Depths in Waves. Journal of Ocean University of China. 18(3): 701–709. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11802-019-3880-z.

Mustafa A. 2013. Budidaya Lobster (Panulirus sp.) di Vietnam, dan Aplikasinya di Indonesia. Media Akuakultur. 8(2): 73–83. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/ma.8.2.2013.73-84.

Ningtias SA, Juanidi M, Rahman I. 2019. Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Kulit Sapi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Lobster Pasir (Panulirus homarus). Jurnal Perikanan. 9(2): 144–152. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jp.v9i2.160.

Prariska D, Supriyono E, Soelistyowati DT, Puteri RE, Sari SR, Sa’adah R, Guttifera. 2020. Continuity Life of Spiny Lobster Panulirus homarus Sand Litters Maintained in the Recirculation System. Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Air Tawar (Clarias). 1(1): 1–7.

Pratiwi R, Supriyono E, Widanarni. 2016. Total Hemocytes, Glucose Hemolymph, and Production Performance of Spiny Lobster Panulirus homarus Cultured in the Individual Compartments System. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 8(1): 321–333. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v8i1.13768.

Priyambodo RR, Luxianto R. 2020. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Produktivitas Usaha Tambak Udang Litopenaeus vannamei Studi Kasus pada Desa Bumi Pratama Mandira, Kecamatan Sungai Menang, Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Usahawan Indonesia. 43(1): 21–33.

Rathinam MM, Kizhakudan JK, Vijayagopal P, Jayakansar V, Leslie VA, Sundari R. 2014. Effect of Dietary Protein Levels in the Formulated Diets on Growth and Survival of Juvenile Spiny Lobster Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus). Indian Journal of Fisheries. 61(2): 67–72.

Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Number 17 of 2021 concerning the Management of Lobsters (Panulirus spp.), Crabs (Scylla spp.), and Swimming Crabs (Portunus spp.) in the Territory of the Republic of Indonesia. Jakarta.

Ridwanudin A, Fahmi V, Pratama IS. 2018. Pertumbuhan Lobster Pasir Panulirus homarus dengan Pemberian Pakan Moist. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia. 3(2): 95–103. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/oldi.2018.v3i2.165.

Setyanto A, Halimah S. 2019. Biodiversitas Lobster di Teluk Prigi, Trenggalek Jawa Timur. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research. 3(3): 344–349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jfmr.2019.003.03.9.

Setyanto A, Rachman NA, Yulianto ES. 2018. Distribution and Composition of Lobster Species Caught in Java Sea of East Java, Indonesia. Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada. 20(2): 49–55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.36151.

Setyono DED. 2006. Budidaya Pembesaran Udang Karang (Panulirus spp.). Oseana. 31(4): 39–48.

Syda-Rao, George RM, Anil MK, Saleela KN, Jasmine S, Kingsly HJ, Hanumanta RG. 2010. Cage Culture of The Spiny Lobster Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus) at Vizhinjam, Trivandrum, Along the South-West Coast of India. Indian Journal of Fisheries. 57(1): 23–29.

Verghese B, Radhakrishnan EV, Padhi A. 2007. Effect of Environmental Parameters on Immune Response of the Indian Spiny Lobster, Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus, 1758). Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 23: 928–936. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2007.01.021.

Wahbi, Baskoro MS, Komarudin D. 2023. Perbandingan Kedalaman dan Material Perangkap Post Larva Lobster di Teluk Awang, Lombok. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan. 14(2): 191–201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.14.191-201.

Wandira A, Ramli M, Halili. 2020. Types and Abundance of Lobster Larvae (Panulirus spp.) Based on Water Depth in Ranooha Raya Village Waters, Moramo Sub-District, South Konawe Regency. Sapa Laut. 5(2): 163–172.

Wickins JF, Lee DOC. 2002. Crustacean Farming, Ranching, and Culture. London (GB): Blackwell Science Ltd.

Yudha RA, Diantari R, Putri B. 2018. Kesesuaian Perairan untuk Budidaya Ikan Baung (Mystus nemurus) di Sungai Way Kiri Desa Panaragan Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat. Jurnal Sains Teknologi Akuakultur. 2(2): 48–57.