EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA)
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Jul 19, 2017
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Abstract
Efficiency is an important aspect for farmer that can be used as a measuring tools to make a decision regarding production among available options. There are many different types of efficiency on the farm businesses level, technical efficiency is the one important to note. The objectives of this research is (1) to describe the farming techniques and the use of paddy production inputs, (2) to evaluate the technical efficiency of paddy farm, and (3) to identify the factors that influence the technical efficiency of paddy farms in Kalibuaya Village, Telagasari district, Karawang regency. To analyze the data, data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach and tobit regression are applied. In 2014 growing season, farmers were did not use the inputs in the right amount as being recommended by the instructor, such as the use of seed and fertilizer. The use of Urea, NPK, and labor had the largest percentage of input slacks when compared to the other production inputs. Farmers could reduce the use of urea by 19,173 kg, NPK by 19,319 kg, and labor by 1,385 HOK to make the paddy farm technically efficient. One of the factors that can greatly influence the improvement of farming technical efficiency is the socio-economic factors. Factors that affecting the technical efficiency of paddy farm in Kalibuaya Village were the age, the level of formal education, the use of organic fertilizers, and farming experience. Using the right amount of inputs as recommended by the government can improve the efficiency of paddy farm.
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FirmanaF., NurmalinaR., & RifinA. (2017). EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA). Forum Agribisnis : Agribusiness Forum, 6(2), 213-226. https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.6.2.213-226
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[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2015. Konsumsi Beras Penduduk di Indonesia Tahun 2010-2014. http://www.bps.go.id. Diakses 10 Oktober 2015.
Brazdik F. 2006. Non Parametric Analysis of Technical Efficieny: Factors Affecting Efficiency of West Java Farms. Economics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. Boston (US).
Cooper WW, Seiford LM dan Tone K. 2006. Introduction Data Envelopment Analysis and its Uses With DEA – Solver Software and References. Kluwer Academic Publisher. Boston (US).
Dhungana BR, Nuthall PL, Nartea GV. 2004. Measuring the Economic Inefficiency of Nepalese Rice Farms Using Data Envelopment Analysis. The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics. 48(2): 347-369.
[Ditjen Pertanian] Direktorat Jenderal Tanaman Pangan dan Pertanian Nasional. 2015. Luas tanam, produksi, produktivitas padi Kabupaten Karawang tahun 2009-2013. http://www.bappenas.go.id. Diakses 10 Februari 2015.
Firmana F. 2015. Dampak Penerapan Program SLPTT terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Padi di Kecamatan Telagasai Kabupaten Karawang. Jurnal Agrikultura Unpad. 29(1): 1-16.
Kune JS, Wahib AM, Budi S. 2016. Analisis Efisiensi Teknis dan Alokatif Usahatani Jagung (Studi Kasus di Desa Bitefa Kecamatan Miomafo Timur Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara). Jurnal Agribisnis Lahan Kering – 2016. 1(1): 3-6.
Lawalata M, Dwidjono HD, dan Slamet H. 2015. Relative Efficiency of Red Onion Farming in Bantul Regency With Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 18(1): 1-8.
Oladimeji YU, Abdulsalam Z. 2013. Analysis of Technical Efficiency and Its Determinants among Small Scale Rice Farmers in Patigi Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science. 3(3): 34-39.
Patil P, Konda CR, Amrutha TJ, dan Siddayya S. 2013. Input Use and Producrion Pattern of Paddy Cultivation Under Leased-in Land in Tungabhadra Project Area. Journal Agricultural Economics Karnataka J. Agric. 26(2): 224-228.
Prayoga A. 2010. Produktivitas dan Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Organik Lahan Sawah. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi. 28(1): 1-19.
Purnomo, BAY. 2006. Analisis Efisiensi Dengan Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA); Studi Kasus : Efisiensi Teknis Penggunaan Lahan, Bibit, Pupuk, Obat-Obatan Dan Tenaga Kerja Pada Usaha Tani Padi Sawah Di Jawa Tengah. [Tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Saptana. 2012. Konsep Efisiensi Usahatani Pangan dan Implikasinya bagi Peningkatan Produktivitas. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi. 30(2): 109-128.
Stephanie, H, 2012. Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis (Dea) Desa Kertawinangun Kecamatan Kandanghaur Kabupaten Indramayu. [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor
Supadi. 2006. Dinamika Partisipasi Petani Padi Sawah Peserta Program Peningkatan Mutu Intensifikasi di Jawa Barat. Pusat Analisis Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian. 153-164. [skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.