ASSESSMENT OF DEMERSAL FISHING UNITS AT CIKIDANG FISH LANDING BASE (FLB), PANGANDARAN: PENILAIAN UNIT PENANGKAPAN DEMERSAL DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN (PPI) CIKIDANG, PANGANDARAN

Prafio Tazanesda Raharjo; Mohammad Imron; Roza Yusfiandayani

doi:10.24319/jtpk.17.210-221

Authors

Prafio Tazanesda Raharjo Department of Fisheries Resource Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Jl. Agatis, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7660-8341
Mohammad Imron Department of Fisheries Resource Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Jl. Agatis, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4646-3073
Roza Yusfiandayani Department of Fisheries Resource Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Jl. Agatis, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6131-8659

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.17.210-221

Keywords:

demersal, financial feasibility, Pangandaran, Cikidang FLB

Abstract

The development of demersal fishing units requires the selection of appropriate fishing gear so that fishing activities can be conducted efficiently and sustainably. This study aims to describe demersal fishing units, analyze demersal fishing units based on biological, technical, and financial feasibility aspects, and identify the most suitable fishing gear at the Cikidang Fish Landing Base (FLB). The study analyzed five types of bottom fishing gear: set gillnets, trammel nets, Danish seine, bottom longlines, and beach seines. Data collection was conducted using purposive sampling and a census of fishermen who are still actively using these five types of fishing gear. The results indicate that the fixed gillnet has the highest value of excellence (V = 2.25) compared to other fishing gear. This fishing unit used boats ranging from 1–3 GT equipped with a 15 HP outboard motor, a net mesh size of 2–4 inches, and was operated by 3–4 crew members, with the primary catch consisting of economically important demersal fish such as red snapper, threadfin bream, and grouper. Thus, gillnets remain the fishing gear most worthy of prioritization in the development of demersal fisheries at the Cikidang Fish Landing Base.

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