Performa dan Profil Darah Kambing Boerka yang Diberi Ransum Mengandung Frass Pod Kakao dan Frass Bungkil Inti Sawit
Performance and Blood Profile of Boerka Goats Fed Ration Containing Cocoa-pod Frass and Palm Kernel Meal Frass
Abstract
This study was aimed at evaluating the utilization of total mixed rations containing cocoa pod frass and palm kernel meal frass from BSF larvae on the performance and blood profile of boerka goats. Twelve male boerka goats with an average initial weight of 23,79±3,49 kg were used in this experiment, which were then grouped into four groups based on body weight. The treatment consisted of R0: control ration (30% forage+70% concentrate), R1: ration containing 15% cocoa pod frass+15% forage+70% concentrate, and R2: 15% palm kernel meal frass+15% forage+70% concentrate. The observed parameters were nutrient consumption, body weight gain, feed efficiency, haematological profile and blood metabolites. The study used a randomized block design and the collected data would be analysed using analysis of variance as the significance of treatments was continued with Duncan test. The result showed that ration containing cocoa pod frass gave a better response to the performance and blood profile of goats. The conclusion of this study was the feeding ration containing cocoa pod frass and palm kernel meal frass could be used as a mixture in goat rations and did not interfere with the goat’s health.
Key words: blood profile, boerka, frass of black soldier fly, performance
Downloads
References
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Populasi ternak kambing menurut provinsi. Terhubung berkala. https://www.bps.go.id. [03 April 2023].
Adinugroho MO, Suwiti NK, & Suastika P. 2019. Histomorfometri sel darah putih agranulosit bibit sapi Bali di Nusa Penida. Buletin Veteriner Udayana. 11(1): 33-38.
Adnan A, Iskandar F, & Mudawaroch CH. 2019.Diferensiasi (leukosit) kambing peranakan etawa (PE) jantan yang diberi pakan jerami padi fermentasi dengan level berbeda. Surya Agritama. 8(1): 39-52.
Adnyani NMR, Suwiti NK, & Setiasih NLE. 2018. Diferensial granulosit Sapi Bali di dataran tinggi dan rendah di Nusa Penida. Buletin Veteriner Udayana. 10(1): 81-86.
Astuti DA & Wiryawan KG. 2022. Black soldier fly as feed ingredient for ruminants. Animal Bioscience. 35(2): 356-363.
Astuti DA, Maharani NE, Diapari D, Khotijah L & Komalasari K. 2022. Profil hematologi induk domba dengan pemberian pakan flushing berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan. 20(2):44-50.
Diener S, Zurbrugg C & Tockner K. 2019. Conversion of organic material by black soldier fly larvae: establishing optimal feeding rates. Waste Management & Research. 27: 603–610.
Fahmi MR. 2015. Optimalisasi proses biokonversi dengan menggunakan minilarva Hermetia illucens untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pakan ikan. Di dalam: Setyawan AD, Sugiyarto, Pitoyo A, Hernawan UE, Widiastuti A, editor. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversity Indonesia; 2014 Desember 20; Surakarta (ID): Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia: 139-144.
Fahrodi DU, Said NS, Gading BMWT, & Sukoco H. 2023. Etawa crossbreed goat leukocyte profile after infusion of Moringa oleivera leaf. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan. 10(1): 126-133.
Fardiki AR, Permana R, & Kamil KA. 2021. Pengaruh berbagai jenis kegiatan fisik terhadap rasio neutrofil dan limfosit Domba Garut jantan di balai pengembangan perbibitan domba dan kambing margawati. Jurnal Produksi Ternak Terapan. 2(2): 62-71.
Fitriana EL, Jayanegara A, Astuti DA & Laconi EB. 2022. Growth performance and nutrient composition of black soldier fly larvae reared on solid-state fermentation substrates with various white rot fungi. Biodiversitas. 23(9): 4894-4905.
Hafizhiah HN. 2008. Total leukosit dan diferensiasinya pada kambing peranakan ettawa. Bogor (ID): Graha Ilmu.
Hanggara DS. 2017. Analisis Serum Protein Hewan in Laboratorium Patologi Klinik. Malang (ID): Universitas Brawijaya.
Klammsteiner T, Walter A, Bogataj T, Heussler CD, Stres B, Steiner FM, Schlick-Steiner BC, Arthofer W & Insam H. 2020. The core gut microbiome of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae raised on low-bioburden diets. Frontiers in Microbiology 11: 993.
Mustabi J, Wedawati, & Armayanti AK. 2018. Improving quality and digestibility of cocoa pod with white rot fungi. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 157: 1-7.
Nossafadli M, Handarini R & Dihansih E. 2014. Profil darah domba ekor tipis (ovis aries) yang diberi ransum fermentasi isi rumen sapi. Jurnal Pertanian 5(2): 95-103.
NRC. 2007. Nutrient Requirement of Small Ruminants (Sheep, Goat, Cervids, and New World Camelids). Washington DC (US): The National Academies Press.
Panousis N, Brozos CH, Karagiannis I, Giadini ND, Lafi S, & Kritsepi-Konstatinou M. 2012. Evaluation of precision xceed O meter on-site monitoring of blood b-hydroxybutyric acid and glucose concentrations in dairy sheep. Research in Veterinary Science. 9: 435-439.
Raguati & Rahmatang. 2012. Suplementasi Urea Saka Multinutrien Blok (USMB) plus terhadap hemogram darah kambing Peranakan Ettawa (PE). Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya 1(1): 55-64.
Sarmin S, Hana A, Astuti P, & Airin CM. 2020. The hematological and blood chemical parameters of the female gat tail sheep raised with fermented complete feed management. Frontiers in Vetetrinary Science. 8(6): 1-9.
Sastradipradja D & Hartini S. 1989. Fisiologi Veteriner. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor Press.
Siregar RH, Latipudin D & Mushawwir A. 2020. Profil lipid darah ayam ras petelur yang diberi kitosan iradiasi. Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan. 2(1):1-8.
Tarigan A, Ginting SP, Arief II, Astuti DA, & Abdullah L. 2018. Body weight gain, nutrients degradability and fermentation rumen characteristics of Boerka goat supplemented green concentrate pellets (GCP) based on Indigofera zollingeriana. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 21(2): 87-94.
Tawfeek SS, Hassanin KMA, & Youssef IMI. 2014. The effect of dietary supplementation of some antioxidants on performance, oxidative stress, and blood parameters in broilers under natural summer conditions. Journal World’s Poultry Research. $(1): 10-19.
Weiss DJ & Wardrop KJ. 2010. Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology. 6th ed. USA: Blackwell Publishing.
Yusup CA, Prakosos HT, Siswanto & Eris DD. 2020. Bioconversion performance and development of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) on treated cocoa pod husk. Menara Perkebunan. 88(1): 9-15.
Copyright (c) 2023 S N L Nabawi, E L Fitriana, D A Astuti, A Tarigan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors of the submitted manuscript have to understand and agree that the copyrights published are held by Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan. Copyrights includes rights in reproducing, distributing and selling every section of articles in all forms and media. The copyright transfer form is signed by the corresponding author. The author”
• Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)
you are allowed to:
Share – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material
for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan (Nutrition and Feed Technology Journal)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.