Pemendekan waktu siklus estrus pada luwak Jawa (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) terdeteksi melalui metode ulas vagina
Abstract
Luwak Jawa (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) merupakan salah satu hewan liar yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai penyeleksi biji kopi untuk menghasilkan kopi berkualitas dan bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Pemeliharaan yang tidak sesuai dapat memengaruhi kondisi fisiologis dan reproduksi luwak sehingga penting untuk diketahui sebagai dasar manajemen pemeliharaan dan kesehatan untuk optimalisasi produksi, pencegahan penyakit, dan konservasi luwak. Pemantauan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui panjang waktu total siklus estrus dan waktu dari setiap fase estrus yaitu fase proestrus, estrus, metestrus dan diestrus. Luwak Jawa dari diperoleh dari pasar hewan sebanyak 2 ekor berjenis kelamin betina dengan bobot badan sekitar 4 kg diambil data ulas vagina selama 21 hari pada pagi dan sore hari. Sel epitel vagina diperiksa di bawah mikroskop dan dianalisa secara kuantitatif. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan pemendekan siklus estrus dengan panjang total siklus estrus yaitu 121,5±7,5 jam (5 hari). Durasi waktu proestrus 12,0±0,0 jam, estrus 22,5±3,0 jam, metestrus 25,5±3,0 jam dan diestrus 61,5±3,0 jam.
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