Ekplorasi, Skrining, dan Aplikasi Bakteri Pelarut Silika dan Pupuk Silika untuk Menekan Perkembangan Penyakit Layu Fusarium pada Pisang Abaka
Abstract
Exploration, Screening, and Application of Silica Solubilizing Bacteria and Silica Fertilizer to Suppress Fusarium Wilt Disease in Abaca
Abaca (Musa textilis) is producing high quality natural fibre with the main problem is fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense TR4. The study aims to obtain silica solubilizing bacteria (SSB), determine the role of SSB and silica fertilizer to inhibit fusarium and to stimulate plant growth. Six isolates of SSB were obtained from healthy abaca rhizosphere, three of them had antagonistic activity against F. oxysporum f. sp. cubense TR4. The four treatments tested showed no different severity of fusarium wilt. Likewise, the four treatments did not show any difference in the observed growth variables. Silica solubilizing bacteria and silica fertilizer have not been able to control F. oxysporum f. sp. cubense TR4. Therefore, abaca proved to be susceptible to F. oxysporum f. sp. cubense TR4.
Downloads
References
Adhikari A, Lee KE, Khan MA, Kang SM, Adhikari B, Imran M, Jan R, Kim KM, Lee IJ. 2020. Effect of silicate and phosphate solubilizing rhizobacterium Enterobacter ludwigii GAK2 on Oryza sativa L. under cadmium stress. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 30(1):118–126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1906.06010.
Bledzki AK, Mamun AA, Faruk O. 2007. Abaca fibre reinforced PP composites and comparison with jute and flax fibre PP composites. eXPRESS Polymer Letters. 1(11):755–762. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3144/expresspolymlett.2007.104.
[CABI] Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International. 2020. Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense tropical race 4 (TR4). https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/59074053 [diakses 14 Mar 2022].
Fauteux F, Rémus-Borel W, Menzies JG, Bélanger RR. 2005. Silicon and plant disease resistance against pathogenic fungi. FEMS Microbiology Letters. 249(1):1–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.femsle.2005.06.034.
Kiswanti D, Suryanti S, Sumardiyono C. 2010. Identifikasi dan virulensi Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense RAS 4. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia. 16(1): 28–32.
Marschner P. 2012. Marschner’s Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Ed ke-3. Waltham (MA): Elsevier. https://home.czu.cz/storage/737/65060_Mineral-Nutrition-of-higher-plants-Marschner-2012.pdf [diakses 31 Maret 2022].
Naureen Z, Hafeez FY, Hussain J, Al Harrasi A, Bouqellah N, Roberts MR. 2015. Suppression of incidence of Rhizoctonia solani in rice by siderophore producing rhizobacterial strains based on competition for iron. European Scientific Journal. 11(3):186–207. DOI: https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/4997.
Peera SKPG, Balasubramaniam P, Mahendran PP. 2016. Effect of silicate solubilizing bacteria and fly ash on silicon uptake and yield of rice under lowland ecosystem. Journal of Applied and Natural Science. 8(1):55–59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i1.746.
Ploetz RC. 2015. Management of Fusarium wilt of banana: A review with special reference to tropical race 4. Crop Protection. 73:7–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2015.01.007.
Purnomo E, Mukarlina R. 2017. Uji antagonis bakteri Streptomyces spp. terhadap jamur Phytophthora palmivora BBK01 penyebab busuk buah pada tanaman kakao. Jurnal Protobiont. 6(2):1–7.
Raturi G, Sharma Y, Rana V, Thakral V, Myaka B, Salvi P, Singh M, Dhar H, Deshmukh R. 2021. Exploration of silicate solubilizing bacteria for sustainable agriculture and silicon biogeochemical cycle. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 166:827–838. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.06.039.
Safari S, Soleimani MJ, Zafari D. 2012. Effects of silicon pretreatment on the activities of defense-related enzymes in cucumber inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum. Advances in Environmental Biology. 6(12):4001–4007.
Santi LP, Goenadi DH. 2017. Solubilization of silicate from quartz mineral by potential silicate solubilizing bacteria. E-Journal Menara Perkebunan. 85(2):95–104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v85i2.247.
Sumardiyono C, Widyastuti SM, Assi Y. 2001. Pengimbasan ketahanan pisang terhadap penyakit layu Fusarium dengan Pseudomonas fluorescens. Di dalam: Prosiding Kongres Nasional XVI dan Seminar Ilmiah Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia. hlm 257–259.
Taufiq F, Kristanto BA, Kusmiyati F. 2020. Pengaruh pupuk silika terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai pada tanah salin. Agrosains. 22(2):88–93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/agsjpa.v22i2.43385.
Vasanthi N, Saleena LM, Anthoni RS, Rom S, Biootech V, Vijay DR, Pvt B. 2013. Evaluation of media for isolation and screening of silicate solubilising bacteria. International Journal of Current Research. 5(2):3–5.
Vasanthi N, Saleena LM, Raj SA. 2018. Silica solubilization potential of certain bacterial species in the presence of different silicate minerals. Silicon. 10(2):267–275. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-016-9438-4.
Wibowo A, Suryanti, Sumardiyono C. 2001. Patogenisitas 6 isolat Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense penyebab penyakit layu Fusarium pada pisang. Di dalam: Kongres XVI dan Seminar Nasional PFI. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Wibowo A, Utami SNH, Subandiyah S, Somala MUA, Pattison A, Forsyth L, Molina A. 2014. The effect of silica and manure addition into suppressive and conducive soil on the incidence of fusarium wilt disease of banana. Acta Horticulturae. 1026:55–60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1026.5.
Yulianti T, Wijayanti KS, Suhara C, Setyobudi U, Murtojo M. 2019. Ketahanan delapan klon abaka (Musa textilis) terhadap Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense. Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat dan Minyak Industri. 11(1):1–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21082/btsm.v11n1.2019.1-7.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
