Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Kentang di Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan
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Published:
Mar 23, 2021
Keywords:
DEA, potato, technical efficiency, tobit regression
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Abstract
One of the ways to increase production was increasing technical efficiency. The purpose of this research was to analyze technical efficiency and factors that affected technical efficiency in Tinggimoncong District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. This research used purposive sampling with 50 potatoes farmers. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach and Tobit regression for data analysis. The result of the study showed that there are 23 farmers of the respondents stated to be efficient or about 46 per cent of the total respondents studied. Factors that significantly influence the technical efficiency of potato farming were education and income outside of farming.
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Mukarromah ArifinA., FariyantiA., & TinaprillaN. (2021). Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Kentang di Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan. Forum Agribisnis : Agribusiness Forum, 11(1), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.11.1.65-74
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References
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Mapemba LD, Assa MM, Mango N. 2013. Farm Household Production Efficiency in Southern Malawi: An Efficiency Decomposition Approach. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development. 4(3): 236-246.
Mardani M, Salarpour M. 2015. Measuring technical efficiency of potato production in Iran using robust data envelopment analysis. Information Processing in Agriculture 2:6-14.
Nahraeni V, Hartoyo S, Syaukat Y, Kuntjoro. 2012. Pengaruh Kemiringan Lahan dan Sistem Konservasi Terhadap Efisiensi Usahatani Kentang Dataran Tinggi. Jurnal Pertanian. 3(1):1-12.
Nwaru JC, Okoye BC, Ndukwu PC. 2011. Measurement and determinants of production efficiency among small-holder sweet potatoe (Ipomoea batatas) farmers inimo State Nigeria. European Journal of Scientific Research 59(3):307-317.
Pahlavan R, Omid M, Akram A. 2011. Energy use efficiency in greenhouse tomato production in Iran. Journal Energy. 36:6714-6719.
Piya S, Kiminami A, Yagi H. 2012. Comparing the technical efficiency of rice farms in urban and rural areas: A case study from Nepal. Trends in Agricultural Economics. 5(2):48-60.
Raheli H, Rezaei RM, Jadidi MR, Mobtaker HG. 2017. A two stage DEA model to evaluate sustainability and energy efficiency of tomato production. Journal Information Processing in Agriculture. 4:342-350.
Ramanathan R. 2003. An introduction to data envelopment analysis a tool for performance
74 Forum Agribisnis (Agribusiness Forum) Vol. 11 No. 1, Maret 2021; halaman 65-74 measurement. London (UK): Sage publication.
Shahnavazi A. 2018. Technical, Allocative, and Economic Efficiencies of Potato Production in Iran. International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences. 7(3):73-77
Skevas T, Stefanou SE, Lansink AO. 2014. Pesticide use, environmental spillovers and efficiency: A DEA risk-adjusted efficiency approach applied to Dutch arable farming. Europan Journal of Operational Research. 237:658-664
Srinivas T, Risvi SJH, Aw-Hasan A, Manan AR, Kadian MS. 2012. Technical Efficiency of Seed Potato Farmers of Badakshan Province of Afganistan. Potato J. 39(2):118-127.
Suharyanto, Mulyo JH, Darwanto DH, Widodo S. 2013. Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) Padi Sawah di Provinsi Bali. Jurnal SEPA. 9(2):219-230.
Tinaprilla N. 2012. Efisiensi Usahatani Padi Antar Wilayah Sentra Produksi di Indonesia: Pendekatan Stacastic Metafrontier Production Function. [disertasi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Amarasinghe STC, Weerahewa J. 2001. An Assessment to Technical Efficiency of Potato Production. Tropical Agriculturan Research 13:292-300.
Amoah ST, Debrah IA, Abubakari R. 2014. Technical efficiency of vegetable farmer in Peri-Urban Ghana influence and effects of resource inequalities. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2(3):79-87.
Aprina N. 2017. Analisis risiko produksi petani padi di daerah aliran sungai Bengawan Solo, Kapupaten Bojonegoro Provinsi Jawa Timur. [tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor
Belete A, Setuno MP, Laurie SM, Senyolo MP. 2016. A Stocastic Frontier Approach to Technical Efficiency and Marketing of Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato (OFSP) at Farm Level: A Case Study of Kwazulu-Natal Province, South Africa. J Hum Ecol. 53(3):257-265.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2017. Kabupaten Gowa dalam Angka. (ID): Gowa
Brazdik F. 2006. Non Parametric Analysis of Technical Efficiency: Factors Affecting Efficiency of West Java Farms. [discussion paper]. Prague (CZ): Economics Institue, Academy of Scieces of the Czezh Republic.
Cohen L, Manion L, Morrison K. 2007. Research methods in education sixth edition. New York (NY): Routledge taylor and francis Group
Donkoh SA, Tachega M, Amowine N. 2013. Estimating Technical Efficiency of Tomato Production in Northern Ghana. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 3(1):56-75.
Dube AK, Ozkan B, Ayele A, Idahe D, Aliye A. 2018. Technical efficiency and profitability of potato production by smallholder farmers: The case of Dinsho District, Bale Zone of Ethiopia. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics. 10(7):225-235.
Fauziyah E. 2010. Analisis efisiensi teknis usahatani tembakau (Suatu kajian dengan menggunakan fungsi produksi frontier stokhastik). EMBRYO. 7(1):1-7.
Gujarati ND, Dawn CP. 2009. Basic Econometrics Fifth Edition. New York (NY): The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Hussain N. Ali S, Miraj N, Sajjad M. 2014. An estimation of technical efficiency of garlic production in Khyber Pakhtunkwa Pakistan. International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2(2):169-178.
Karimov A. 2013. Production Efficiency of Potato and Melon Growing Farms in Uzbekistan: A two stage Double Boostrap Data Envelopment Analysis. Journal Agriculture. 3:503-5015.
----------. 2013. Economic ineficiency and shadow price of inputs: The case of vegetable growing farms in Uzbekistan. Journal Precedia Economics and Finance. 5:403-412.
Kementerian Pertanian. 2017. Statistik Pertanian 2017. (ID): Jakarta
-----------. 2017. Basis data konsumsi pangan [Internet]. [diunduh 2019 Juli 01]. Tersedia pada: http://aplikasi2.pertanian.go.id/konsumsi2017/konsumsi/kapita_per_tahun
Khan H, Saeed I. 2011. Measurement of technical, allocative and economic efficiency of tomato farms in northern Pakistan. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 2(10):1080.
Khotimah H. Nurmalina R. 2012. Pendapatan dan efisiensi teknis usahatani ubi jalar di Jawa Barat : pendekatan stochastic frontier. Jurnal Forum Agribisnis. 2(2):141-160
Lubis RRB, Daryanto A, Tambunan M, Rachman HPS. 2014. Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Produksi Nanas: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Subang Jawa Barat. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi 32(2):91-106.
Maganga AM. 2012. Technicl Efficiency and its Determinants in Irish Potato Production: Evidence from Dedza District, Central Malawi. American-Eurassian J. Agric and Environ. Sci. 12(2):192-197.
Mapemba LD, Assa MM, Mango N. 2013. Farm Household Production Efficiency in Southern Malawi: An Efficiency Decomposition Approach. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development. 4(3): 236-246.
Mardani M, Salarpour M. 2015. Measuring technical efficiency of potato production in Iran using robust data envelopment analysis. Information Processing in Agriculture 2:6-14.
Nahraeni V, Hartoyo S, Syaukat Y, Kuntjoro. 2012. Pengaruh Kemiringan Lahan dan Sistem Konservasi Terhadap Efisiensi Usahatani Kentang Dataran Tinggi. Jurnal Pertanian. 3(1):1-12.
Nwaru JC, Okoye BC, Ndukwu PC. 2011. Measurement and determinants of production efficiency among small-holder sweet potatoe (Ipomoea batatas) farmers inimo State Nigeria. European Journal of Scientific Research 59(3):307-317.
Pahlavan R, Omid M, Akram A. 2011. Energy use efficiency in greenhouse tomato production in Iran. Journal Energy. 36:6714-6719.
Piya S, Kiminami A, Yagi H. 2012. Comparing the technical efficiency of rice farms in urban and rural areas: A case study from Nepal. Trends in Agricultural Economics. 5(2):48-60.
Raheli H, Rezaei RM, Jadidi MR, Mobtaker HG. 2017. A two stage DEA model to evaluate sustainability and energy efficiency of tomato production. Journal Information Processing in Agriculture. 4:342-350.
Ramanathan R. 2003. An introduction to data envelopment analysis a tool for performance
74 Forum Agribisnis (Agribusiness Forum) Vol. 11 No. 1, Maret 2021; halaman 65-74 measurement. London (UK): Sage publication.
Shahnavazi A. 2018. Technical, Allocative, and Economic Efficiencies of Potato Production in Iran. International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences. 7(3):73-77
Skevas T, Stefanou SE, Lansink AO. 2014. Pesticide use, environmental spillovers and efficiency: A DEA risk-adjusted efficiency approach applied to Dutch arable farming. Europan Journal of Operational Research. 237:658-664
Srinivas T, Risvi SJH, Aw-Hasan A, Manan AR, Kadian MS. 2012. Technical Efficiency of Seed Potato Farmers of Badakshan Province of Afganistan. Potato J. 39(2):118-127.
Suharyanto, Mulyo JH, Darwanto DH, Widodo S. 2013. Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) Padi Sawah di Provinsi Bali. Jurnal SEPA. 9(2):219-230.
Tinaprilla N. 2012. Efisiensi Usahatani Padi Antar Wilayah Sentra Produksi di Indonesia: Pendekatan Stacastic Metafrontier Production Function. [disertasi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.