DYNAMICS OF FISH CATCH PRODUCTION AT FISHING PORTS IN THE NORTH COAST OF WEST JAVA: DINAMIKA PRODUKSI IKAN HASIL TANGKAPAN PADA PELABUHAN PERIKANAN DI PANTAI UTARA JAWA BARAT

Iin Solihin; Thomas Nugroho; Retno Muninggar; Andi Perdana Gumilang; Asep Hamzah

doi:10.24319/jtpk.17.363-374

Authors

Iin Solihin Department of Fishery Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
Thomas Nugroho Department of Fishery Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
Retno Muninggar Department of Fishery Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
Andi Perdana Gumilang Study Program of Marine Fisheries Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
Asep Hamzah Study Program of Marine Fisheries Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.17.363-374

Keywords:

fishing port, North Coast of West Java, port infrastructure, production value, production volume

Abstract

The North Coast of West Java is a strategic fish landing corridor in Indonesia, but production performance varies among fishing ports. This study analyzes changes in production volume and value and evaluates their relationship with port facilities, land status, and institutional management during 2020–2024. We compiled secondary data from official port records and government fisheries databases and analyzed them using trend analysis, contribution analysis, and descriptive assessments of facility, land, and institutional conditions. The results showed that total production volume increased from 180,054.087 tons (in 2020) to 228,313.425 tons (in 2024), while production value rose from IDR 3.32 trillion to IDR 6.38 trillion. The annual average production reached 216,990.037 tons, with an average value of IDR 5.36 trillion. However, production growth was mainly concentrated in Karangsong, Eretan Kulon, and Gebang Mekar, indicating uneven performance among ports. The analysis also showed that high-production ports were not always supported by fully complete and optimal basic facilities, while land status and institutional capacity remained important management issues. These findings indicate that production dynamics in the North Coast of West Java are related not only to fishing activity, but also to facility readiness, land legality, and port management effectiveness. Therefore, port development should be directed toward a performance-based and integrated fishing port network to support sustainable capture fisheries management in the region.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aprilla RM, Rahmah A, Aini BQ, Irham M, Rusydi I, Sofiati T. 2022. Analysis of Main Facilities Utilization Level in Kuala Langsa Fish Landing Base, East Aceh, Aceh. E3S Web of Conferences. 339: 07001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202233907001.

Aura CM, Nyamweya CS, Njiru JM, Odoli C, Musa S, Ogari Z, Abila R, Okeyo R, Oketch R. 2019. Using Fish Landing Sites and Markets Information towards Quantification of the Blue Economy to Enhance Fisheries Management. Fisheries Management and Ecology. 26(2): 141–152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/fme.12334.

Cambia FD, Benitez KCD, Perelonia KBS, Montojo UM. 2019. Levels of Heavy Metals in Six Aquaculture Commodities Collected from Various Landing Sites of Manila Bay: Relationships with Size and Seasonal Variation. The Philippine Journal of Fisheries. 26(1): 26–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31398/tpjf/26.1.2018a0002.

[FAO] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2022. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2022: Towards Blue Transformation. Rome (IT): FAO.

Government Regulation Number 27 of 2021 concerning the Administration of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. Jakarta.

Governor of West Java Regulation Number 30 of 2022 concerning the Establishment and Organizational Structure of Regional Service Branches, Regional Technical Implementation Units, and Special Organizational Units within the Regional Government of West Java Province. Bandung.

Gumilang AP, Solihin I, Wisudo SH. 2016. Pola Distribusi dan Teknologi Pengelolaan Hasil Tangkapan Pelabuhan Perikanan di Wilayah Pantura Jawa. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan. 7(1): 67–76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.7.67-76.

Gurung B, Singh KN, Prajneshu, Grover A. 2016. Analysis of Cyclical Fish Landings through ESTAR Nonlinear Time-Series Approach. Indian Journal of Fisheries. 63(2): 110–113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21077/ijf.2016.63.2.36001-15.

Hutapea RYF, Solihin I, Nurani TW. 2017. Peran Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Nizam Zachman dalam Mendukung Industri Tuna. Marine Fisheries: Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management. 8(2): 187–198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.8.2.187-198.

Izzati N, Ummah I. 2018. Konstruksi dan Analisis Dinamik Model Matematika Sistem Penangkapan Ikan (Studi Kasus Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Brondong). Limits: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications. 15(2): 151–166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12962/limits.v15i2.3860.

Kaliyamoorthy M, Roy SD, Sahu VK. 2022. Documentation of Gill Net Operation and Major Fish Landings at Andaman Islands, India, During 2014–2018. Journal of Applied and Natural Science. 14(2): 396–410. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v14i2.3298.

Kodeeswaran P, Smith DG, Kumar TTPA, Sarkar UK. 2023. A New Species of the Conger Eel Genus Macrocephenchelys from Deep Waters of the Arabian Sea. Journal of Fish Biology. 103(1): 130–135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15419.

Mbaru EK, Graham NAJ, McClanahan TR, Cinner JE. 2019. Functional Traits Illuminate the Selective Impacts of Different Fishing Gears on Coral Reefs. Journal of Applied Ecology. 57(2): 241–252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13547.

Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Decree Number 109 of 2021 concerning the National Fishing Port Master Plan. Jakarta.

Notteboom TE, Rodrigue JP. 2005. Port Regionalization: Towards a New Phase in Port Development. Maritime Policy & Management. 32(3): 297–313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03088830500139885.

Nyboer EA, Musinguzi L, Ogutu-Ohwayo R, Natugonza V, Cooke SJ, Young N, Chapman LJ. 2022. Climate Change Adaptation and Adaptive Efficacy in the Inland Fisheries of the Lake Victoria Basin. People and Nature. 4(5): 1319–1338. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10388.

Olivera-Espinosa Y, Rodríguez-Cueto Y, Pina-Amargós F, Arreguín-Sánchez F, Zetina-Rejón MJ, Karr K, Monte-Luna P. 2024. Trends and Environmental Drivers of Marine Fish Landings in Cuba's Most Productive Shelf Area. Fishes. 9(7): 246. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes9070246.

[PIPP KKP] Pusat Informasi Pelabuhan Perikanan, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan - Fishing Port Information Center, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. 2024. Data Produksi dan Nilai Produksi Pelabuhan Perikanan. https://pipp.kkp.go.id/. [May 10, 2026].

Sari IP, Nawafil MIA. 2023. Teknik Penanganan Ikan di Atas Kapal Purse Seine di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Bajomulyo, Jawa Tengah. Albacore: Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut. 7(3): 385–394. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/core.7.3.385-394.

Sente C, Erume J, Naigaga I, Magambo PK, Ochwo S, Mulindwa J, Namara BG, Kato CD, Sebyatika G, Muwonge K, et al. 2016. Occurrence and Genetic Characterisation of Acanthamoeba spp. from Environmental and Domestic Water Sources in Queen Elizabeth Protected Area, Uganda. Parasites & Vectors. 9(1): 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1411-y.

Triwibowo R, Yennie Y, Widianto W. 2023. Assessment of Pathogenic Microbial Contamination in Fish and Environmental Samples in Ambon City, Indonesia: A Preliminary Study. E3S Web of Conferences. 442: 04003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344204003.

UPTD Pelabuhan Perikanan Muara Ciasem - Regional Technical Implementation Unit (RTIU), Muara Ciasem Fishing Port. 2024. Laporan Tahunan UPTD Pelabuhan Perikanan Muara Ciasem Tahun 2024. Subang (ID): Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Jawa Barat.

Vinothkumar R, Roul SK, Nakhawa AD, Manas HM, Surya S, Anulekshmi C, Ghosh S, Rajesh KM, Rathinam AMM, Abussamad EM, et al. 2024. Insights into Reproductive Dynamics and Feeding Biology of Sphyraena putnamae Jordan and Seale, 1905 Exploited in the Indian EEZ. Indian Journal of Fisheries. 71(1): 82–94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21077/ijf.2024.71.1.131134-10.

Wahyudi A, Lubis E, Pane AB. 2018. Strategi Pencegahan Pencemaran Lingkungan Pelabuhan Perikanan: Kasus Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Palabuhanratu. Albacore: Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut. 1(2): 139–152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/core.1.2.139-152.

Wiryawan B, Loneragan N, Mardhiah U, Kleinertz S, Wahyuningrum PI, Pingkan J, Wildan, Timur PS, Duggan D, Yulianto I. 2020. Catch per Unit Effort Dynamic of Yellowfin Tuna Related to Sea Surface Temperature and Chlorophyll in Southern Indonesia. Fishes. 5(3): 28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes5030028.