PERANCANGAN LAMPU PEMIKAT CUMI-CUMI MENGGUNAKAN LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED)

Abstract

Squid jigging fisheries have increased very rapidly in Indonesia. The squid jigging fishing has a lamp as a fishing auxiliary with relatively large power. Squid jigging boat is usually using Metal Halide (MH) lamps of 6-20 units with an power of 24-30 kW. MH lamps consume a lot of energy which affects the high fuel loss. For this purpose, an alternative lamp that is more energy efficient is needed, namely the Light Emitting Diode (LED) lamp. The research was conducted by designing the squid LED lamp to be applied in squid jigging boats. The design of a squid LED lamp can be equal to the main properties and characteristics of the MH lamps. The conceptual design of the lamp circuit was carried out by gathering all the materials related to the light properties of the LED lamp and the attraction of the squid to the blue LED lamp. Then, determine the light distribution of MH and squid LED lamps, as well as selecting the appropriate material so that the LED lights can be stable. Based on the results, the temperature measurements and light illumination on each LED chip, were stable until the end of the observation. The light intensity distribution of the Squid LED lamps was only reduced by 10,57%. The LED design can be applied to squid jigging boats as a substitute alternative to MH lamps.