Strategi Peningkatan Kesuburan Lahan Melalui Optimalisasi Pupuk Organik Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Tanaman Indigofera zollingeriana Skala Lapang
Strategy to Improve Land Fertility Through Optimization of Organic Fertilizer to Improve Productivity of Indigofera zollingeriana Plant on Field Scale
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of manure on the production and nutrients of Indigofera zollingeriana legumes on a field scale. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments (FS0 = 0 ton ha-1 manure, FS5 = 5 ton ha-1 manure, FS10 = 10 ton ha-1 manure, FS15 = 15 ton ha-1 manure, FS20 = 20 ton ha-1 manure, FS25 = 25 ton ha-1 manure) and 5 replications. The data obtained were tested using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if there was a significant difference, it was continued with the Duncan test. The results showed that the use of manure effectively increased (p<0.05) soil pH, number of leaves, plant height, stem circumference, number of branches, fresh biomass production, dry biomass, leaf stem ratio, and nutrient biomass (crude protein and crude fiber), but has not been able to improve the nutrient quality of Indigofera zollingeriana on a field scale. It can be concluded the use of manure at a level of 25 tons ha-1 resulted in the best production of Indigofera zollingeriana plants.
Downloads
References
[FAO] Food and Agriculture Organization. 2021. Standard operating procedure for soil pH determination. Rome (ITA) : Food and Agriculture Organization.
Agustin SE & Suntari R. 2018. Pengaruh aplikasi urea dan kompos terhadap sifat kimia tanah serta pertumbuhan jagung (Zea mays L.) pada tanah terdampak erupsi Gunung Kelud. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan. 5(1): 775–783.
Balai Pengujian Standar Instrumen Tanah dan Pupuk. 2023. Analisa Tanah, Tanaman Air dan Pupuk. Edisi 3. Bogor (ID): Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.
Dewi PC, Setiyo Y & Aviantara IGNA. 2017. Kajian proses pengomposan berbahan baku limbah kotoran sapi dan kotoran ayam. Jurnal Beta Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian. 5(2): 31–38.
Gole ID, Sukerta IM & Udiyana BP. 2019. Pengaruh dosis pupuk kandang sapi terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.). Agrimeta: Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem. 9(18): 46-51.
Hapijah N, Utomo SD, Yuliadi E & Setiawan K. 2020. Peningkatan produksi tujuh klon ubikayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz) akibat penambahan unsur hara mikro di tanjung bintang Lampung Selatan. Journal of Tropical Upland Resources. 2(2): 230-238.
Herdiawan I, Abdullah L & Sopandi D. 2014. Status nutrisi hijauan Indigofera zollingeriana pada berbagai taraf perlakuan stres kekeringan dan interval pemangkasan. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner, 19(2): 91-103.
Kumalasari NR, Wicaksono GP & Abdullah L. 2017. Plant growth pattern, forage yield and quality of indigofera zollingera influenced by row spacing. Jurnal Media Peternakan. 40(1): 14-19.
Khoramdel S, Rezvani P, Hooshmand M & Moalem F. 2017. Effects of cow manure levels and plant densities on yield and seed yield components, leaf and indigo yields of true indigo. Journal of Plant Production Research. 23(4): 117-143.
Lubis DS, Asmarlaili SH & Sembiring M. 2015. Pengaruh pH terhadap pembentukan bintil akar, serapan hara N, P, dan produksi tanaman pada beberapa varietas kedelai pada tanah inseptisol di rumah kasa. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi. 3(3): 1111-1115.
Miller J, Beasles B, Drury C, Larney F & Hao X. 2016. Influence of long-term application of composted or stockpiled feedlot manure with straw or wood chips on soil cation exchange capacity. Compost Science & Utilization. 24(1): 54-60.
Ozlu E & Kumar S. 2018. Response of soil organic carbon, pH, electrical conductivity, and water stable aggregates to long‐term annual manure and inorganic fertilizer. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 82(5): 1243-1251.
Prihantoro I, Karti PD, Aditia EL & Nisabillah S. 2023. Kualitas fungi Mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) yang diproduksi dengan teknik fortifikasi dan fertigasi berbeda pada pertumbuhan Indigofera zollingeriana. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. 28(3): 377-385.
Putra TG & Maker FM. 2020. Pengaruh penambahan material limbah cair biogas terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi rumput gajah (Pennisetum purpureum). Jurnal Pertanian dan Peternakan. 5(2):28-36.
Putri TI & Mariani NP. (2019), Productivity pueraria phaseoloides var, javanica fertilized with manure from cattle offered concentrate containning diet supplemented with ammonium sulfat. Journal of Tropical Forage Science. 8(1): 39-43.
Rayne N & Aula L. 2020. Livestock manure and the impacts on soil health: A review. Soil Systems. 4(4): 64-90.
Rumulus L, Yoku O & Santoso B. 2021. Pengaruh pemberian kompos dan urea terhadap produksi Indigofera zollingeriana. Agrika. 15(2): 88-102.
Roidah IS. 2013. Manfaat penggunaan pupuk organik untuk kesuburan tanah. Jurnal Bonorowo. 1(1): 30-43.
Roni NGK & Lindawati SA. 2018. Respon tanaman gamal (Gliricidia sepium) dan indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) terhadap pemberian pupuk anorganik dan organik. Jurnal Pastura, 8(1): 33-38.
Sari P, Intara YI & Nazari APD. 2019. Pengaruh jumlah daun dan konsentrasi rootone-f terhadap pertumbuhan bibit jeruk nipis lemon (Citrus limon L.) asal stek pucuk. Ziraa'ah Majalah Ilmiah Pertanian. 44(3): 365-376.
Shi R, Liu Z, Li Y, Jiang T, Xu M, Li J & Xu R. 2019. Mechanisms for increasing soil resistance to acidification by long-term manure application. Soil and Tillage Research.185:77–84.
Steel RGD & Torrie JH. 1995. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistik.Penerjemah : Sumantri B. Jakarta (ID): PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Sudarsono WA, Melati M & Aziz SA. 2013. Pertumbuhan, serapan hara dan hasil kedelai organik melalui aplikasi pupuk kandang sapi. Indonesian Journal of Agronomy. 41(3): 202-208.
Watanabe Y, Itanna F, Izumi Y, Awala SK, Fujioka Y, Tsuchiya K & Iijima M. 2019. Cattle manure and intercropping effects on soil properties and growth and yield of pearl millet and cowpea in Namibia. Journal of Crop Improvement. 33(3): 395- 409.
Witasari WS, Sa'diyah K & Hidayatulloh M. 2021. Pengaruh jenis komposter dan waktu pengomposan terhadap pembuatan pupuk kompos dari activated sludge limbah industri bioetanol. Jurnal Teknik Kimia Dan Lingkungan, 5(1): 31-40.
Zuraida PA & Nuraini Y. 2021. Pengaruh aplikasi kompos kotoran sapi dan paitan terhadap sifat kimia tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan. 8(1): 123-133.
Copyright (c) 2024 I Prihantoro, P D M Karti, F M Siregar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors of the submitted manuscript have to understand and agree that the copyrights published are held by Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan. Copyrights includes rights in reproducing, distributing and selling every section of articles in all forms and media. The copyright transfer form is signed by the corresponding author. The author”
• Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)
you are allowed to:
Share – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material
for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan (Nutrition and Feed Technology Journal)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.