Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Numbu, BMR Galur G5 dan G8 pada Dosis Pupuk Kandang yang Berbeda di Tanah Podsolik Kalimantan Timur:

Apdila Safitri; Taufan Purwokusumaning Daru; Fandini Meilia Anjani; Ardiansyah; Fortunatus Amandus Puji Huko

doi:10.29244/jintp.22.2.110-115

A Safitri Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mulawarman, Jl. Pasir Belngkong Kampus Gunung Kelua, Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
T P Daru Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mulawarman, Jl. Pasir Belngkong Kampus Gunung Kelua, Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
F M Anjani Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mulawarman, Jl. Pasir Belngkong Kampus Gunung Kelua, Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
Ardiansyah Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mulawarman, Jl. Pasir Belngkong Kampus Gunung Kelua, Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
F A P Huko Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mulawarman, Jl. Pasir Belngkong Kampus Gunung Kelua, Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jintp.22.2.110-115

Keywords: fertilization, growth, manure, sorghum varieties

Abstract

This study aims to determine the growth of several sorghum varieties at different doses of manure in podzolic soil of East Kalimantan. This study used a two-factor experimental design made in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a 3 x 3 factorial pattern using three sorghum varieties (G1: Numbu, G2: BMR G5 line and G3: BMR G8 line), three treatments of manure doses (P0: without manure, P1: 10 tons ha^-1, and P2: 20 tons ha^-1) with three replications. The variable tested included plant height, stem diameter, leaf length, leaf width and number of leaves. There was an interaction between the use of 10 tons ha^-1 manure on the Numbu sorghum variety which had a better effect on sorghum growth including plant height, stem diameter, leaf length and width (p<0.05). There were different results in the number of leaves, the BMR G5 variety without manure was higher than other combinations (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study indicates that fertilizer with a dose of 10 tons ha^-1 on sorghum variety Numbu has better growth properties.

Key words: fertilization, growth, manure, sorghum varieties

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Degefa K, Birru G & Abebe G. 2023. Factor affecting sorghum production in Western Ethiophia: Evidence from smallholder farmer. International Journal on Food Agricultre and Natural Resources. 4(2): 33-39.

Dwinda R, Harsono P & Apriyanto E. 2018. Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga varietas sorgum terhadap pemberian pupuk kandang dan mikoriza. Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan. Vol. 1(7): 51-58.

Fitria A, Abdullah L & Karti PDMH. 2022. Pertumbuhan dan produksi Sorghum bicolor pada kultur fungi Mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) dengan sistem fertigasi dan fortifikasi nutrisi berbeda: Growth and production of Sorghum bicolor in Arbuscular mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) cultures with different fertigation and nutrient fortification systems. Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan, 20(2), 51-57.

Fitria R, Supriyono & Sudadi. 2017. Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil darut (Maranta arundinacea) terhadap pembumbunan dan pemupukan kalium. Agrotechnology Research Journal. 1(1): 46-50.

Irawan FY, Al’Jumiati WO, Pasau C, Asminaya NS & Nurlaha. 2022. Potential development of sorghum plants (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) as alternative animal feed in South Konawe Regency. Advances in Biological Science Research. 20: 329-334.

Kaligis YB, Kaunang CL & Kaligis DA. 2016. Pertumbuhan vegetatif Brown Midrib (BMR) sorgum pada tingkat naungan berbeda dan kepadatan populasi. Zootec. 37(1): 136-148.

Koten BB, Soetrisno RD, Ngadiyono N & Suwignyo B. 2012. Produksi tanaman sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) varietas lokal rote sebagai hijauan pakan ruminansia pada umur panen dan dosis pupuk urea yang berbeda. Buletin Peternakan. 36(3): 150-155.

Kurniasari R, Suwarto & Sulistyono E. 2023. Pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) varietas Numbu dengan pemupukan organik yang berbeda. Buletin Agrohorti, 11(1):69-78.

Lasamadi RD, Malalantang SS, Rustandi, NIS SD. 2013. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan rumput gajah dwarf (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) yang diberi pupuk organik hasil fermentasi EM4. Zootec. 32(5): 158-171

Lakitan B. 2010. Dasar-Dasar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Jakarta (ID): Rajawali Pres.

Marles J, Apriyanto E & Harsono P. 2018. Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga varietas sorgum di lahan pesisir dengan aplikasi bahan organik dan fungi mikoriza arbuskular. Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan. 7(1): 29-40.

Malalantang SS, Waani MR, Soputan JEM, Rawung VRW, Telleng MM & Kumajas NJ. 2023. Analisis pertumbuhan beberapa varietas sorgum fase soft dough sebagai hijauan pakan yang ditanam pada areal perkebunan kelapa. Zootec. 43(1): 1-6.

Mardaningsih & Uran AFG. 2021. Kajian agronomi potensi pengembangan tanaman sorgum varietas Numbu di Kabupaten Ende. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian. 17(1): 23-27.

Puspadewi S, Sutari W & Kusumiyati K. 2016. Pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair (POC) dan dosis pupuk N, P, K terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays L. var Rugosa Bonaf) kultivar talenta. Kultivasi. 15(3): 208-216.

Rutkowski K & Łysiak GP. 2023. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on tree growth and nutrient content in soil and cherry leaves (Prunus cerasus L.). Agriculture. 13(3): 578.

Samijan S, Nurwahyuni E, Minarsih, Supriyo A, Jauhari S, Hindarwati Y, Setiapermas MN, Praptana RH, Winarni E & Aristya VE. 2024. Optimizing sorghum productivity using balanced fertilizers on dryland. Phyton: International Journal of Experimental Botany. 93 (7) :1-10.

Shuaibu YM, Bala RA, Kawure S & Shuaibu Z. 2018. Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on the growth and yield of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in Bauchi state, Nigeria. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 02(01): 025-031.

Sriagtula R, Karti PDM, Abdullah L & Supriyanto AD. 2016. Dynamics of fiber fraction in generative stage of M10-BMR sorghum mutant lines. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research. 25(2): 58-69.

Sriagtula R & Sowmen S. 2018. Evaluasi pertumbuhan dan produktivitas sorgum mutan Brown Midrib (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) fase pertumbuhan berbeda sebagai pakan hijauan pada musim kemarau di tanah ultisol. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia. 20(2): 130-144.

Sriagtula R, Sowmen S, & Mardhiyetti M. 2023. Produksi Sorgum Manis (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) tanaman primer dan ratun I varietas Numbu dan CTY-33 di tanah ultisol. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia 20(2): 130-144 doi: 10.25077/jpi.25.1.1-12.2023

Steel RGD &Torrie JH. 1993. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistika (Pendekatan Biometrik). Jakarta(ID): Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Sun J, Li W, Li C, Chang W, Zhang S, Zeng Y, Zeng C & Peng M. 2020. Effect of different rates of nitrogen fertilization on crop yield, soil properties and leaf physiological attributes in banana under subtropical regions of China. Frontiers in Plant Science. 11: 613760.

Syahruddin K, Nur A, Azrai M, Abid M, Anshori MF, Lestari EG, Dewi IS & Yunita R. 2021. Adaptation test and selection of numbu mutant sweet sorghum lines for character improvement of numbu variety. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environmental Science. 911 (012026): 1-12.

Wahyuni, Y, Miyamoto T, Hartati H, Widjayantie D, Windiastri VE, Sulistyowati Y, Rachmat A, Hartati NS, Ragamustari SK, Tobimatsu Y, Nugroho S & Umezawa T. 2019. Variation in lignocellulose characteristics of 30 Indonesian sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) accessions. Industrial Crops & Products. 142: 1-10.

Zakka T, Hassan MR, Tanko RJ, Munza BM & Sadiq AA. 2021. Effect of variety nd plant spacing on yield components of two sorghum varieties (Sorghum bicolor l. Moench). Nigerian Journal of Animal Production. 48(1): 175-184.