Articles that have been accepted for publication but have not been published in their final form may be withdrawn before final publication. Such articles may be withdrawn if:
- The article is found to contain errors.
- The article is found to be an unintentional duplicate of another published article.
- The article may have violated Elsevier journal publishing policies in the opinion of the editor, e.g., multiple submissions, false claims of authorship, plagiarism, and fraudulent use of data.
- The article is a previously published version of an article due to editorial or production errors.