Salmonella sp. isolat ayam pedaging dari Cianjur: isolasi, identifikasi, dan resistansi antibiotika
Abstract
Salmonella sp. merupakan salah satu bakteri penyebab penyakit serius pada ayam yang telah banyak mengalami resistansi antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan isolasi dan identifikasi Salmonella sp. dari ayam pedaging di Cianjur serta mengetahui resistansinya terhadap tujuh antibiotik. Tiga puluh swab kloaka ayam pedaging 9 diantaranya terisolasi dan teridentikasi Salmonella sp. kemudian diuji terhadap antibiotik ampisilin-sulbaktam, tetrasiklin, oksitetrasiklin, doksisiklin, eritromisin, asam nalidiksat, dan siprofloksasin menggunakan metode difusi cakram menurut Kirby-Bauer. Interpretasi hasil disesuaikan dengan Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute 2018. Salmonella sp. berhasil diisolasi dan diidentifkasi dari swab kloaka ayam pedaging di Cianjur. Tetrasiklin, oksitetrasiklin, doksisiklin, eritromisin, dan asam nalidiksat, tidak efektif untuk menghamnbat pertumbuhan Salmonella sp. dari ayam pedaging di Cianjur.
Downloads
References
Azizah LN, Indrawati A, Wibawan IWT. 2020. Keberhasilan Mendeteksi Gen Penyandi Resistensi Tetracycline dan Plasmid Mediated Quinolones pada Bakteri Salmonella Ayam di Bandung dan Purwakarta. Jurnal Veteriner. 21(2): 199-207.
[CLSI] Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2018. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. 28th Edition. Wayne (US): Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.
Da Costa PM, Belo A, Gonçalves J, Bernardo F. 2009. Field trial evaluating changes in prevalence and patterns of antimicrobial resistance among Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. isolated from growing broilers medicated with enrofloxacin, apramycin and amoxicillin. Veterinary Microbiology. 139(3-4):284-292.
Hooper DC, Jacoby GA. 2015. Mechanisms of drug resistance: quinolone resistance. Annals of the New York academy of sciences. 1354(1):12-31.
Markey, Bryan, Finola L, Marie A, Ann C, Dores M. 2013. Clinical Veterinary Microbiology Second Edition. China (CN): Elsevier.
Muharlien, Sudjarwo E, Harmiati A, Setyo HP. 2017. Ilmu Produksi Ternak Unggas. Malang (ID): UB Pr.
Murwani S, Qosimah D, Amri IA. 2017. Penyakit Bakterial pada Ternak Hewan Besar dan Unggas. Malang (ID): UB Pr.
Riviere JE, Papich MG. 2009. Veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics. 9th ed. New Jersey (US): Wiley-Blackwell.
Waghamare RN, Paturkar AM, Vaidya VM, Zende RJ, Dubal ZN, Dwivedi A, Gaikwad RV. 2018. Phenotypic and genotypic drug resistance profile of Salmonella serovars isolated from poultry farm and processing units located in and around Mumbai city, In-dia. Veterinary World. 11(12): 1682-1688.
Copyright (c) 2021 CC-BY-SA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
.jpg)
