Quantifying slaughterhouse anthrax surveillance and economic loss prevention in Depok, Indonesia
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Slaughterhouses serve as central points for livestock aggregation and thus play an important role in disease surveillance. This study aimed to evaluate the economic impact of slaughterhouses through their role in the anthrax surveillance system in Depok, Indonesia. The economic impact of anthrax was evaluated using partial economic analysis, and the role of slaughterhouses was determined using pathway diagram analysis. The total economic impact of anthrax on livestock was estimated to be IDR 982.4 million (~USD 63,300). The largest proportion of this loss was attributed to mortality (76.9%), with cattle accounting for most commodity losses (56.0%). Slaughterhouse operations were estimated to mitigate anthrax-related economic losses of IDR 122.8 million (~USD 7,900). These findings highlight the effectiveness of slaughterhouses as surveillance units for reducing anthrax transmission and associated economic losses.
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