Diagnostic approach and therapeutic intervention for pyometra in multiparous dairy cattle: a case study
Downloads
Pyometra is a prevalent and clinically important reproductive disorder in multiparous cattle, and is characterised by the accumulation of purulent exudate within the uterine lumen. This article examines the diagnosis and management of pyometra in a six-year-old Friesian Holstein cow from a traditional dairy farm in Lembang. The cow, with a history of abortion at 35 days of gestation during the last calving, presented with continuous white mucous vaginal discharge. Clinical assessment via rectal palpation revealed an enlarged uterus, which was initially suggestive of pregnancy. Diagnostic evaluations included haematology and transrectal ultrasonography. Haematological results showed elevated white blood cell counts, indicating a bacterial infection. Ultrasonography confirmed pus within the uterus and thickened uterine wall. Treatment consisted of uterine flushing and hormonal injections to induce contractions, facilitate the expulsion of accumulated fluids, and restore regular estrous cycles. A significant reduction in the size of the cornu uteri was observed one-week post-treatment, demonstrating the effectiveness of the intervention.
Adnane M, Whiston R, Tasara T, Bleul U, Chapwanya A. 2024. Harnessing vaginal probiotics for enhanced management of uterine disease and reproductive performance in dairy cows: a conceptual review. Animals. 14(7): 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14071073 | PMid:38612312 PMCid:PMC11011061 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14071073
Bijant R, Yuliani MGD, Wahjuni RS, Utomo RB. 2010. Buku Ajar Patologi Klinik Veteriner. edisi ke-1. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga Press.
Dabale SA, Kerorsa GB, Ahmed WM. 2020. Prevalence of major reproductive disorders of dairy cows in Hawassa City, Ethiopia. Journal of Reproduction and Infertility. 11(1): 8-13.
Pate J L, Hughes CHK. 2023. Luteal prostaglandins: mechanisms regulating luteal survival and demise in ruminants. Animal. 17(1):100739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2023.100739 | PMid:37567666 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2023.100739
Raja S, Satheshkumar S, Prakash S, Alagar S, Kannan G. 2024. Therapeutic management of pyometra in a crossbred jersey cow. International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry. 9(4):416-418.
Richardson RD, Mortimer RG, Whittier JC. 2010. Comparison of fetal losses from diagnosis of pregnancy using ultrasonography or rectal palpation in beef heifers by novice or experienced technicians. The Professional Animal Scientist. 26(4):341-346. https://doi.org/10.15232/S1080-7446(15)30613-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15232/S1080-7446(15)30613-6
Sethi GPS, Gandotra VK, Honparkhe M, Singh AK, Ghuman SPS. 2020. Association of age, breed, estrus and mating history in occurrence of pyometra. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 8(2):852-855.
Sheldon IM, Dobson H. 2004. Postpartum uterine health in cattle. Animal Reproduction Science. 82-83: 295-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2004.04.006 | PMid:15271461 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2004.04.006
Sheldon IM, Williams EJ, Miller AN, Nash DM, Herath S. 2008. Uterine diseases in cattle after parturition. The Veterinary Journal. 176(1):115-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.12.031 | PMid:18329302 PMCid:PMC2706386 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.12.031
All articles published in this journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
This license permits use, distribution, reproduction, and adaptation in any medium, including for commercial purposes, provided the original work is properly cited, a link to the license is given, and any changes made are indicated. Any derivative work must be distributed under the same license or a compatible license.
How to Cite
