Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Menggunakan Maggot Black Soldier Fly di Desa Sirnagalih, Bogor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/jpim.7.2.220-232Keywords:
black soldier fly, education, maggot cultivation, organic waste management, sustainableAbstract
The waste problem in Indonesia has become an urgent issue due to its serious impact on the environment and public health. According to data from the National Waste Management Information System, waste generation in West Java Province reaches 6.15 million tons per year, with Bogor Regency contributing the largest share at 1.02 million tons per year. One of the affected areas is Sirnagalih Village, Tamansari Subdistrict, which faces limited organic waste management facilities and low public awareness regarding waste segregation. The Community Service Program with Thematic-Innovation IPB University was implemented to improve public awareness and skills through education and demonstrations of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot cultivation as an environmentally friendly and sustainable solution for organic waste management. The program involved Family Empowerment and Welfare cadres, youth organization, and community representatives through educational presentations, videos, and waste segregation simulations, followed by household-scale maggot cultivation demonstrations using simple materials such as plastic basins, non-woven fabric, and BSF larvae. Activities were monitored through observation, interviews, and regular follow-ups in targeted community units. The results indicated increased public awareness, as 4 out of 11 community units began practicing organic waste segregation and 100% of participants successfully cultivated maggots independently. Monitoring showed that maggots grew well and effectively reduced household organic waste volume, although challenges such as odor, humidity, and pest attacks remained. Solutions were addressed using natural odor control techniques, feed adjustments, and the establishment of community-based management groups at the community units level.
Downloads
References
Amrul NF, Kabir Ahmad I, Ahmad Basri NE, Suja F, Abdul Jalil NA, Azman NA. 2022. A review of organic waste treatment using black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens). Sustainability. 14(8): 4565. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084565
Bibin M, Haryono I, Syafaruddin ARA, Mattanete A, Ardian A. 2024. Inovasi budidaya maggot black soldier fly (BSF) dengan penerapan desain kandang proteksi hama. Jurnal SOLMA. 13(1): 460‒470. https://doi.org/10.30656/jpmwp.v8i1.7468.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2024. Kecamatan Tamansari Dalam Angka. Bogor (ID): BPS Kabupaten Bogor.
Choudhury AR, Natarajan AK, Kesavarapu S, Veeraraghavan A, Dugyala SK, Rao K, Thota KR. 2018. Technical feasibility of Hermetia illucens in integrated waste management, renovated with sewage water, an overview. Open Access Library Journal. 5: e4421. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1104421.
Dzepe D, Nana P, Fotso A, Tchuinkam T, Djouaka R. 2020. Influence of larval density, substrate moisture content and feedstock ratio on life history traits of black soldier fly larvae. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed. 6(2): 133‒140. https://doi.org/10.3920/JIFF2019.0034.
Hartono R, Anggrainy AD, Bagastyo AY. 2021. Pengaruh komposisi sampah dan feeding rate terhadap proses biokonservasi sampah organik oleh larva black soldier fly (BSF). Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan. 5(2): 182‒193. https://doi.org/10.33795/jtkl.v5i2.231.
Hasanah S, Ismiati R, Ansori AIR, Hardy AI, Dewi SYS, Fadillah L, Kusuma MA, Khairah M, Septiana T, Larasati AR, Nurbaiti L. 2023. Maggot (black soldier fly) sebagai pengurai sampah dapur rumah tangga, pakan ternak dan penghasil pupuk organik di desa wakan kecamatan jerowaru. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA. 6(2): 1‒5.
Kitole FA, Ojo TO, Emenike CU, Khumalo NZ, Elhindi KM, Kassem HS. 2024. The impact of poor waste management on public health initiatives in shanty towns in tanzania. Sustainability. 16(24): 10873. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162410873.
Klammsteiner T, Turan V, Juárez MFD, Oberegger S, Insam H. 2020. Suitability of black soldier fly frass as soil amendment and implication for organic waste hygienization. Agronomy. 10(10): 1578. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10101578.
Laksanawimol P, Anukun P, Thancharoen A. 2024. Use of different dry materials to control the moisture in a black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) rearing substrate. PeerJ. 12. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17129.
Lalander C, Diener S, Zurbrügg C, Vinnerås B. 2018. Effects of feedstock on larval development and process efficiency in waste treatment with black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens). Journal of Cleaner Production. 208: 211‒219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.017.
Mulyani R, Anwar DI, Nurbaeti N. 2021. Pemanfaatan sampah organik untuk pupuk kompos dan budidaya maggot sebagai pakan ternak. JPM Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. 6(1): 568‒573. https://doi.org/10.21067/jpm.v6i1.4911.
Ovitasari KSN, Cantrika D, Murti YA, Widana ES, Kurniawan IGA. 2022. Edukasi pengolahan sampah organik dan anorganik di desa rejasa tabanan. Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat. 4(2): 353‒357. https://doi.org/10.20527/btjpm.v4i2.4986.
[PERPRES] Peraturan Presiden. 2017. Peraturan Presiden No. 97 Tahun 2017 tentang Kebijakan dan Strategi Nasional Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Sampah Sejenis Sampah Rumah Tangga. Jakarta (ID): JDIH BPK RI.
Rehman K, Hollah C, Wiesotzki, Rehman, Ur Rehman, Zhang J, Zheng L, Nienaber T, Heinz, Aganovic K. 2022. Black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens as a potential innovative and environmentally friendly tool for organic waste management: A mini-review. Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy. 41(1): 1‒17. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X221105441.
Rohmanna NA, Maharani DM. 2022. Waste reduction performance by black soldier fly larvae (Bsfl) on domestic waste and solid decanter. Jurnal Biotropika. 10(2): 141‒145. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.02.08
Siswanto AP, Yulianto ME, Ariyanto HD, Pudiastutiningtyas N, Febiyanti E, Safira AS, Wardhana MIS. 2022. Pengolahan sampah organik menggunakan media maggot di komunitas bank sampah polaman resik sejahtera kelurahan polaman, kecamatan mijen, kota semarang. Jurnal Pengabdian Vokasi. 2(3): 193‒197.
Zulkifli S, Jayanegara A, Noorachmat BP, Fahmi MR, Tandio T. 2025. Sustainability Analysis of Environmental Waste Alleviation Through Bioconversion Using Black Soldier Fly Larvae: A Case Study in Depok City, Indonesia. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management. 15(1): 19‒31. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.15.1.19.
