Inovasi Formula Bokashi Diperkaya Mikoriza, Lamtoro, dan Kapur untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Biomassa Sorgum Varietas -1 sebagai Hijauan Pakan Urea dan Umur Panen Berbeda: Innovative Bokashi Formulations Enriched with Mycorrhiza, Leucaena, and Lime to Enhance the Growth and Biomass Production of Samurai-1 Sorghum as Forage

P V D Wattimena; Iwan Prihantoro; Panca Dewi Manu Hara Karti

doi:10.29244/jintp.24.2.136-142

Authors

P V D Wattimena Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan, Fakultas Peternakan, IPB University, Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
I Prihantoro Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan, Fakultas Peternakan, IPB University, Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
P D M H Karti Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan, Fakultas Peternakan, IPB University, Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29244/jintp.24.2.136-142

Keywords:

biomass, bokashi, mycorrhiza, organic fertilizer, sorghum

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the effects of different bokashi fertilizer types and application rates on vegetative growth, biomass production, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) colonization in Samurai-1 sorghum. A factorial randomized block design was employed, involving five bokashi fertilizer types, three application rates, and four replications. The treatments included B0 (bokashi), BM (bokashi + mycorrhiza), BLM (bokashi + leucaena + mycorrhiza), BLKM (bokashi + leucaena + lime + mycorrhiza), and BLKMG (granulated bokashi + leucaena + lime + mycorrhiza), which were applied at 2, 3, and 4 ton ha⁻¹. Bokashi fertilizer type significantly affected AMF colonization and biomass production (p<0.01). Significant interactions between fertilizer type and application rate were observed for plant height and leaf number (p<0.05), while a highly significant interaction was found for leaf length (p<0.01). B0 produced the greatest growth and biomass responses, whereas the highest AMF colonization was recorded in BLKMG. Unenriched bokashi (B0) was the most effective treatment for promoting growth and biomass production of Samurai-1 sorghum, while granulated bokashi enriched with leucaena, lime, and mycorrhiza (BLKMG) showed the greatest effectiveness in enhancing AMF colonization.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adnan M, Fahad S, Saleem MH & Lal R. 2025. Sustainable phosphorus management in calcareous soils: problems and prospects. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 48(13):2179–2200. doi:10.1080/01904167.2025.2477269.

Basiru S, Mwanza HP & Hijri M. 2021. Analysis of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculant benchmarks. Microorganisms. 9(1):81. doi:10.3390/microorganisms9010081

Casanova-Lugo F, Cetzal-Ix WR, Escobedo-Cabrera A, Estrada-Medina H, Aryal DR & Villanueva-López G. 2024. Decomposition and nutrient release of leaves of tree legumes with agroforestry potential in the sub-humid tropic. Agroforestry Systems. 98(8):3165–3177. doi:10.1007/s10457-024-01080-w

Chen J, Wang Y, Qin M, Zhang T, Liu X, Wang J, Zhou T & Xin X. 2021. The role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in plant growth regulation under drought stress. Frontiers in Plant Science. 12:705912. doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.705912

Conti G, Urcelay C, Gundel PE & Piñeiro G. 2025. The potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to improve soil organic carbon in agricultural ecosystems: a meta-analytical approach. Functional Ecology. 39(4):1016–1030. doi:10.1111/1365-2435.14753

Dewi AP, Karti PDMH & Prihantoro I. 2025. Efektivitas pupuk organik granul diperkaya mikoriza dan lamtoro terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi Sorghum bicolor varietas Samurai-1. Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan. 23(2):90–96.

Dwifitri N, Suherman D & Apriyanto E. 2020. Pengaruh pupuk organik dan umur potong terhadap produksi hijauan pakan ternak sorgum di daerah pesisir. Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. 9(1):21–29.

Feng H, Guo J, Peng C, Kneeshaw D, Roberge G, Pan C, Ma X, Zhou D & Wang W. 2023. Nitrogen addition promotes terrestrial plants to allocate more biomass to aboveground organs: a global meta-analysis. Global Change Biology. 29(14):3970–3989. doi:10.1111/gcb.16731

Giovannetti, M. & Mosse, B. 1980. An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots. New Phytologist, 84(3), 489–500.

Hu X, Liu S, Gu W, Shi X, Liu C, Liu C & Zhou Y. 2025. Exogenous brassinolide improves the low nitrogen tolerance of sorghum seedling by increasing the photosynthetic capacity. South African Journal of Botany. 178:89–100. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2025.01.023.

Kawaty RR, Mukminah F & Utami A. 2023. Growth and production of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) to bokashi application in dryland of South Sumatra. Journal of Agriculture. 2(1):8–15. doi:10.47709/joa.v2i01.2291

Kurniasari R, Suwarto & Sulistyono E. 2023. Pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) varietas numbu dengan pemupukan organik yang berbeda. Buletin Agrohorti. 11(1):69–78. doi:10.29244/agrob.v11i1.46616

Luo Z, Li Y, Pei X, Woon KS, Liu M, Lin X, Hu Z, Li Y & Zhang Z. 2024. A potential slow-release fertilizer based on biogas residue biochar: nutrient release patterns and synergistic mechanism for improving soil fertility. Environmental Research. 252 (Part 4):119076. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2024.119076

Munir N & Rinduwati. 2023. Analisis lahan kritis dalam mendukung ketersediaan hijauan pakan: review. Buletin Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak. 17(2):93–103.

Njinju SM, Gweyi JO & Mayoli RN. 2022. Drought-resilient climate smart sorghum varieties for food and industrial use in marginal frontier areas of Kenya. In: Agriculture, Livestock Production and Aquaculture: Advances for Smallholder Farming Systems. 2: 33–44. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-93262-6_3

Ngidi A, Shimelis H, Abady S, Figlan S & Chaplot V. 2024. Response of Sorghum bicolor genotypes for yield and yield components and organic carbon storage in the shoot and root systems. Science Report. 14:9499. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-59956-x.

Prihantoro I, Permana AT, Suwarto S, Aditia EL & Waruwu Y. 2023. Efektivitas pengapuran dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) sebagai hijauan pakan ternak. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. 28(2):297–304. doi:10.18343/jipi.28.2.297

Rajapakse S & Miller JC Jr. 1992. Methods for studying vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal root colonization and related root physical properties. In: Norris JR, Read DJ, Varma AK, editor. Methods in Microbiology. 24: 301–316. doi:10.1016/S0580-9517(08)70098-9

Shaji H, Chandran V & Mathew L. 2021. Organic fertilizers as a route to controlled release of nutrients. In: Controlled Release Fertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture. p231–245. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-819555-0.00013-3

Sriagtula R, Karti PDMH, Abdullah L, Supriyanto & Astuti DA. 2016. Growth, biomass and nutrient production of brown midrib sorghum mutant lines at different harvest times. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. 15(6):524–531. doi:10.3923/pjn.2016.524.531

Steel RGD & Torrie JH. 1995. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistika: Suatu Pendekatan Biometrik. Sumantri B, penerjemah. Jakarta (ID): PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Tzec-Gamboa MC, Álvarez-Rivera OO, Ramírez y Avilés L & Solorio-Sánchez FJ. 2023. Decomposition and nitrogen release rates of foliar litter from single and mixed agroforestry species under field conditions. Agriculture. 13(1):222. doi:10.3390/agriculture13010222.

Zhou Z, Zhang S, Jiang N, Xiu W, Zhao J & Yang D. 2022. Effects of organic fertilizer incorporation practices on crops yield, soil quality, and soil fauna feeding activity in the wheat-maize rotation system. Frontiers in Environmental Science. 10:1058071. doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.1058071