Analisis Pendapatan, Kemiskinan, Ketimpangan, dan Asupan Gizi Masyarakat di Sekitar Kampus IPB Dramaga

Analysis of Income, Poverty, Inequality, and Nutrients Intake in the Community Around Dramaga IPB Campus

Abstract

Nutrition problem is one of many problems that become a serious concern in developing countries. In 2024, cases of stunting in Indonesia are around 19,8% with cases of stunting in Bogor City is around 18.7% and in Bogor Regency is around 27.4% (Kemenkes 2025). To meet the targeted stunting reduction of 14.2% in the year 2029, we need to assess the factors that play a role in influencing the household nutrition intake. One of the factors that affects the nutritional intake of individuals or families is economic conditions. This study aims to analyze the energy and protein intake of communities around the IPB Dramaga Campus and its relationship with poverty levels, inequality, and real income in 2024. The study uses secondary data consisting of the adequacy of energy intake, protein intake, and income. The analysis includes poverty levels based on the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) index, the Gini Ratio, and the correlation between income and the adequacy of energy and protein intake. The poverty lines used are those from BPS (Statistics Indonesia), Sajogyo, the World Bank, and the Gold Standard. The results show a comparison of poverty percentages, poverty depth, and poverty severity as follows: P0=0.15;0.5;0.48;0.86; P1=0.04;0.01;0.15;0.56; P2=0.02;0.01;0.07;0.39. In addition, the Gini Ratio is 0.57, indicating a high level of inequality. There is a very weak correlation between income and the adequacy of energy intake (r=-0.19;p=0.05) and protein intake (r=-0.09;p=0.36), suggesting that economic conditions are not the main factor influencing the nutritional intake of communities around the IPB Dramaga Campus.