Plagiarism

  1. Plagiarism and self-plagiarism are prohibited.
  2. Authors must ensure their work is original and appropriately cite or quote others' work.
  3. Authors should not submit the same research to multiple journals.
  4. Influential publications should be cited.

Manuscripts are checked for proper citation and quotation, and anti-plagiarism software is used to ensure authenticity, with a similarity threshold of less than 20%.