Analisis Keuntungan Usahatani Kentang Sistem Irigasi Sprinkler dan Permukaan Di Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
West Java rank third as the largest potato production center in Indonesia, with Pangalengan District in Bandung Regency contributing the highest productivity to potato production in West Java. The process received by farmers are highly fluctuating and significantly impact their profits. During the harvest season, potato availability is abundant, causing the prices received by farmers to be relatively low. Conversely, during the dry season, potato prices increase due to limited availability. To overcome the problems include cultivating potatoes during the dry season by utilizing irrigation, specifically sprinkler irrigation. This study aims to analyze the efficiency of potato farming using sprinkler irrigation and surface irrigation. The methods used include profit analysis and T-test, involving a total od 50 respondents, consisting of 40 farmers using sprinkler irrigation and 10 farmers using surface irrigation. The results of the study show that potato farming using sprinkler irrigation yields higher profits, amounting to Rp56.587.381 per 0,5 ha per season, compared to surface irrigation farming, which yields Rp27.735.855 per 0,5 ha per season. The R/C ratio efficiency based on total costs for sprinkler irrigation farming is higher at 1,45 compared to 1,24 for surface irrigation.
Article Details
Section
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (JAI) is an Open Access Journal. The authors who publish the manuscript in this journal agree to the following terms:
Creative Commons License
JAI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit, and adapt the work provided the original work and source are appropriately cited.
This means:
(1) Under the CC-BY license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of JAI are required to cite the original source, including the author's name, JAI as the initial source of publication, year of publication, volume number, issue, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI); (2) Authors grant JAI the right of first publication. Although authors remain the copyright owner.
How to Cite
References
Afwan M. 2021. Pengaruh pengelolaan jaringan irigasi terhadap produktivitas kawasan petanian dan perikanan di Desa Koto Pangean Kecamatan Pangean Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Jurnal Perencanaan, Sains, Teknologi, dan Komputer. 4(1), 693-702.
Ajis RH, Handoko I. 2010. Hubungan antara waktu tanam dengan hasil dan profitabilitas budidaya kentang (Solanum tuberosum l.) di Cikajang, Garut. J. Agromet [diakses 8 Desember 2023]; 24 (1) : 9–13.
http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/agromet
Akbarullah M. 2020. Analisis pembangunan saluran irigasi terhadap peningkatan produktivitas dan pendapatan petani padi di Desa Banyu Urip Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten Banyuasin [skripsi]. Palembang (ID): Program Studi Agribisnis Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya.
Aprilianti NL. 2021. Pengaruh variasi jarak sprinkler dan tinggi stik terhadap luas basahan dan keseragaman irigasi [skripsi]. Mataram(ID): Jurusan Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Luas panen tanaman sayuran menurut Provinsi dan jenis tanaman 2022 [Internet]. 14.27 [diakses 27 November 2023]. Tersedia pada http://www.bps.go.id
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2023. Kabupaten Bandung dalam angka 2023. Badan Pusat Statistik. Bandung
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Indikator pertanian. Badan Pusat Statistik. Jakarta
Bar-Yosef B. 1999. Advances in fertigation. Advances in Agronomy (65) 1-77.
Brouwer C, Prins K, Kay M, Heibloem M. 1989. Irrigation water management: Irrigation methods. FAO.
Cohen L, Manion L, Morrison K. 2007. Research methods in education (6th ed). Routledge Publishers. Ofxord. UK. IBSN 978-0-415-3678-0.
Damayanti L. 2013. Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Produksi, keuntungan dan kesempatan kerja pada usahatani padi sawah di daerah irigasi Parigi Moutong. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 9, No 2 [diakses 12 Desember 2023]. ISSN: 1829-9946.
Forth HD, Ellis BG. 1997. Soil fertility. CRC Press
Haryono D. 2004. Dampak pembangunan jaringan irigasi terhadap produksi, pendapatan dan distribusi pendapatan. Bogor(ID): Sekolah Pascasarjana/S3 Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Havlin JL, Beaton JD, Tisdale SL, Nelson WL. 2005. Soil fertility and fertilizers: An introduction to nutrient management. Pearson education.
Hernanto F. 1996. Ilmu usahatani. Jakarta (ID): PT Penebar Swadaya
Hidayah RN, Adhi AK, Etriya. 2024. Pendapatan usahatani ubi kayu berdasarkan saluran pemasaran di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia. 12(1), 140-150.
Irjayanti A, Wibowo A, Stiyaningsih H et al. 2022. Statistik hortikultura, BPS RI. Edisi Seiawati R, Marpaung T, editor. Jakarta: BPS RI.
Jakubowski T. Stanislaw R. Roman R. Dorota W. Anna F. Barbara J. Atilgan A et al. 2024. Response on Solanum tuberosum L. to drip irrigation and nitrogen application: productivity, nutrition composition, bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity. Journal of Plant Protection Research. 64(3) 307-315.
[Kemenkes] Kementerian Kesehatan. 2024. Siklus hidup dewasa. DKI Jakarta.
Kote SA. 2021. Dampak ketersediaan irigasi terhadap aspek sosial dan aspek ekonomi masyarakat petani di Desa Raeloro Kecamatan Sabu Barat Kabupaten Sabu Raijua [skripsi]. Kupang (ID): Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Nusa Cendana.
Negara IG, Hidayat S, Yasa IW, Aprilianti NL. 2021. Analisis pengaruh variasi jarak dan tinggi stik sprinkler terhadap kinerja irigasi pada luas lahan terbatas. doi: 10.22225/pd.10.2.3398.350-360.
Nugraheni SS. 2018. Analisis pendapatan usahatani tumpeng sari kentang di Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung [skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen IPB University.
Nugraheni SS, Tinaprilla N, Rachmina D. 2022. Pengaruh penggunaan benih bersertifikat terhadap produksi dan efisiensi teknis usahatani kentang di Kecamatan Pangalengan. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia. 10(2), 389-401.
Pimentel D. 2005. Environmentan and economics cpsts of the application of Pesticides primalrly in the United States. Environment, Development and Sustainability. 7: 229-252
Rahayu FA. 2016. Evaluasi pengadaan benih dan analisis pendapatan usahatani kentang pada petani di Sabani Farm Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung [skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen IPB University.
Sayaka B. 2023. Redesain kebijakan pengembangan industri bibit tanaman pangan dan sayuran berbasis permintaan pasar. Zulfitri A,editor. Jakarta: BRIN.
Soekartawi, Soeharjo A, Dillon JL, Hardaker JB. 2011. Ilmu usahatani. Jakarta (ID): UI-Press.
Soekartawi. 1995. Analisis usahatani. Jakarta (ID): Penerbit Universitas Indonesia (UI-Press).
Subastian R, Yuliawati. 2024. Analisis pendapatan usahatani cabai rawit merah di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia. 12(1), 131-139.
Susilo, Restu K, Renda D. 2012. 19 Bisnis tanaman sayur paling diminati pasar. Jakarta Selatan: PT Agromedia Pustaka.
Syahri S. 2023. Pengaruh biaya produksi, harga jual, dan akses permodalan terhadap pendapatan petani kentang menurut perspektif ekonomi Islam [skripsi]. Banda Aceh (ID): Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Tusi A, Lanya B. 2016. Rancangan irigasi portable tanaman pakcoy. Jurnal Irigasi, 11 (1): 43-54.
Wardana AW. 2021. Dampak keberadaan irigasi bagi kehidupan sosial ekonomi petani Padi di Desa Sumber Agung Kecamatan Lampung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir tahun 2012-2020 [skripsi]. Palembang (ID): Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sriwijaya.
Yanuar R, Tinaprilla N, Harti H, Rachmania M. 2022. Dampak kemitraan closed loop terhadap pendapatan dan efisiensi usahatani cabai. Journal Agribisnis Indonesia. 10(1), 180-199.
Yulianti U. Yefriwati. 2020. Pengaruh jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan umbi tanaman kentang (solanum tuberosum. L) di Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sumatera Barat. Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh. Sumatera Barat.
Zhang H, Xie X, Li Y. 2017. Effects of sprinkler fertigation on potato yield and nitrogen use efficiency. Field Crops Research (210) 110-118.
Zulfahmi H, Suminarti NE. 2019. Pengaruh jumlah dan frekuensi pemberian air pada hasil dan pertumbuhan tanaman kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) varietas granola. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman Vol. 7 No. 9 [diakses