THE Pb AND Cd CONCENTRATIONS IN MANGROVE SUBSTRATE OF AMBON BAY
Article Sidebar
Accepted
20 December 2022
Published
31 January 2023
Keywords:
-
Ambon Bay, heavy metal, mangrove, sedimen
Abstract
The mangrove ecosystem is one of the potential coastal ecosystems in Ambon Bay waters, most of which are in Inner Ambon Bay.Threats to the mangrove ecosystem in the waters of Ambon Bay are the activities that take place around it. Moreover, several rivers that empty into Ambon Bay cause the entry of debris/waste from land. Previous studies have shown that Pb and Cd have been detected in seawater in Ambon Bay waters, so it is considered important to conduct research on mangrove ecosystem sediments. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of heavy metals (Pb and Cd) in sediments in the mangrove ecosystem of Ambon Bay. The sampling points of the sediment in mangrove ecosystems were carried out using purposive sampling method. Sample analysis was carried out at the Environmental Productivity Laboratory of IPB using the Nitric Acid-Perchloric Acid Digestion method. The results showed that the concentration of heavy metal Plumbum (Pb) ranged from 18.25-35.98 mg/kg and Cadmium (Cd) 1.57-2.70 mg/kg. The results showed that the concentration of heavy metal Plumbum (Pb) ranged from 18.25-35.98 mg/kg and Cadmium (Cd) 1.57-2.70 mg/kg. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be said that, although Pb was found in fairly high concentrations, it had not yet exceeded the toxic threshold, while Cd had approached the toxic threshold. Overall, it can be concluded that the sediment has been contaminated with heavy metals Pb and Cd but has not affected the mangrove ecosystem, and is an indication that natural filtration occurs.
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Arisandy, K., E. Herawati, & E. Suprayitno. 2012. Akumulasi Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) dan Gambaran Histologi pada Jaringan Avicennia Marina (Forsk.) Vierh di Perairan Pantai Jawa Timur. J. of Fisheries and Marine Research, 1(1): 15–25. https://jpp.ub.ac.id/index.php/jpp/article/view/114
Bayen, S. 2012. Occurrence, bioavailability and toxic effects of trace metals and organic contaminants in mangrove ecosystems: A review. Environment International, 48: 84–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVINT.2012.07.008
Brown, S.S., G.R. Gaston, C.F. Rakocinski, & R.W. Heard. 2000. Effects of Sediment Contaminants and Environmental Gradients on Macrobenthic Community Trophic Structure in Gulf of Mexico Estuaries. Estuaries, 23(3): 411-424. https://doi.org/10.2307/1353333
Chaudhuri, P., B. Nath, & G. Birch. 2014. Accumulation of trace metals in grey mangrove Avicennia marina fine nutritive roots: The role of rhizosphere processes. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 79(1–2): 284–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.11.024
Department of Ecology State of Washington. 2013. Sediment Management Standards. In Sediment Management Standards (Issue 13). https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-12/documents/wa-chapter173-204.pdf
Ebah, E., I. Tersagh & G.C. Okpokwasili. 2016. Studies on Seasonal Variation and Effect of Heavy Metal Pollution on Microbial Load of Marine Sediment. American Journal of Marine Science, 4(1): 4–10. https://doi.org/10.12691/marine-4-1-2
Eshmat, M.E., G. Mahasri, & B.S. Rahardja. 2014. Analisis kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) dan cadmium (Cd) pada kerang hijau (Perna viridis L.) di perairan Ngemboh Kabupaten Gresik Jawa Timur. J. Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 6(1): 101-108. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v6i1.11387
Gan, H., J. Lin, K. Liang, & Z. Xia. 2013. Selected trace metals (As, Cd and Hg) distribution and contamination in the coastal wetland sediment of the northern Beibu Gulf, South China Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 66(1–2): 252–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.09.020
Gueguen, Y., V. Palciauskas, & R. Jeanloz. 1995. Introduction to the Physics of Rocks. Physics Today, 48(4): 87–88. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2807985
Hadinoto, S. & M.N. Setyadewi. 2020. Kandungan logam berat Pb dan Cd pada ikan di Teluk Ambon Dalam. Majalah Biam, J. Balai Riset Dan Standardisasi Industri Ambon, 16(1): 6-12 http://litbang.kemenperin.go.id/bpbiam/article/view/5778/pdf_62
Hartini, E. 2011. Kadar Plumbum (Pb) dalam Umbi Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Kersana Kabupaten Brebes. J. Visikes, 10(1): 69–75. http://publikasi.dinus.ac.id/index.php/visikes/article/view/686
Hill, N.A., S.L. Simpson, & E.L. Johnston. 2013. Beyond the bed: Effects of metal contamination on recruitment to bedded sediments and overlying substrata. Environmental Pollution, 173: 182–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.09.029
Karyadi, K., S. Syafrudin, & D. Soterisnanto. 2012. Akumulasi logam berat timbal (Pb) sebagai residu pestisida pada lahan pertanian (Studi Kasus Pada Lahan Pertanian Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Gemuh Kabupaten Kendal. J. Ilmu Lingkungan, 9(1): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.9.1.1-9
Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No.51. 2004. Baku mutu air laut untuk biota laut. https://ppkl.menlhk.go.id/website/filebox/824/191009100640Keputusan%20MENLH%20Nomor%2051%20tahun%202004%20%20tentang%20Baku%20Mutu%20Air%20Laut.pdf
Kinasih, A.R.N., P.W. Purnomo, & Ruswahyuni. 2015. Analisis hubungan tekstur sedimen dengan bahan organik, logam berat (Pb dan Cd) dan makrozoobenthos di sungai Betahwalang, Demak. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal, 4(1): 99-107. https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v4i3.9325
Koesoemadinata, R.P. 1980. Geologi minyak dan gas bumi. http://digilib.akamigas.ac.id/akamigaslib/js/pdfjs/web/viewer.html?file=../../../repository//Diktat-41.pdf
Lestari, L. 2018. Polutan logam berat dalamekosistem mangrove. Oseana, 43(3): 40–51. https://doi.org/10.14203/oseana.2018.vol.43no.3.64
Lewis, M., R. Pryor, & L. Wilking. 2011. Fate and effects of anthropogenic chemicals in mangrove ecosystems: A review. Environmental Pollution, 159(10): 2328–2346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.04.027
Maiti, S.K. & A. Chowdhury. 2013. Effect of Anthropogenic Pollution on Mangrove Biodiversity : A Review. Journal of Environmental Protection, 04(12): 1428–1434. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jep.2013.412163
Male, Y.T., D. Malle, C.M. Bijang, E.G. Fransina, C.A. Seumahu, L.M. Dolaitery, S. Landu, & N. Gaspersz. 2017. Analisis kadar logam cadmium (Cd) dan timbal (Pb) pada sedimen di Teluk Ambon Bagian Dalam. Indo. J. Chem. Res., 5(1): 434–443. https://doi.org/10.30598//ijcr.2017.5-yus
Malekirad, A.A., S. Oryan, A. Fani, V. Babapor, M. Hashemi, M. Baeeri, Z. Bayrami, & M. Abdollahi. 2010. Study on clinical and biochemical toxicity biomarkers in a zinc-lead mine workers. Toxicology and Industrial Health, 26(6): 331–337. https://doi.org/10.1177/0748233710365697
Manullang, C.Y., Lestari, Y. Tapilatu, & Z. Arifin. 2017. Assessment of Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd and Hg In Ambon Bay surface sediments. Marine Research in Indonesia, 42(2): 83–92. https://doi.org/10.14203/mri.v42i2.170
Marasabessy, R.N., N.V. Huliselan, & F.S. Pello. 2017. Produktivitas guguran dan laju dekomposisi serasah mangrove di Desa Waiheru, Teluk Ambon Dalam. MUNGGAI: J. Ilmu Perikanan & Masyarakat Pesisir, 3(1): 8–17. https://josths.id/ojs3/index.php/munggai/issue/view/3
Ministry of Environment and Energy of Canada. 1993. Guidelines for the protection and management of aquatic sediment quality in ontario. Weatherwise, 46(5): 47–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/00431672.1993.9930274
Mirawati, F., E. Supriyantini, & R.A.T. Nuraini. 2016. Kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) pada air, sedimen, dan kerang hijau (Perna viridis) diperairan Trimulyo dan Mangunharjo Semarang. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 5(2): 121-126 https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v5i2.15731
Nath, B., G. Birch, & P. Chaudhuri. 2013. Trace metal biogeochemistry in mangrove ecosystems: A comparative assessment of acidified (by acid sulfate soils) and non-acidified sites. Science of The Total Environment, 463–464: 667–674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.06.024
Paena, M., R.A. Suhaimi, & M.C. Undu. 2017. Karakteristik sedimen perairan sekitar tambak udang intensif saat musim hujan di teluk Punduh Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung. J. Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 9(1): 221–234. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v9i1
Pan, K., & W.X. Wang. 2012. Trace metal contamination in estuarine and coastal environments in China. Science of The Total Environment, 421–422: 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.03.013
Permanawati, Y., R. Zuraida, &A. Ibrahim. 2016. Kandungan logam berat (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, dan Cr) dalam air dan sedimen di perairan Teluk Jakarta. J. Geologi Kelautan, 11(1): 9-16. https://doi.org/10.32693/jgk.11.1.2013.227
Pethick, J. 1984. An introduction to coastal geomorphology (mathamatical approach)4th ed. Page? Edward Arnold. 260p.
Potters, G. 2013. Marine Pollution. 1st ed. The eBooks company. Bookboon. 231 p. http://bookboon.com/en/marine-pollution-ebook
Puspasari, R. 2017. Logam dalam ekosistem perairan. BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap, 1(2): 43-47. https://doi.org/10.15578/bawal.1.2.2006.43-47
Qi, S., T. Leipe, P. Rueckert, Z. Di, & J. Harff, J. 2010. Geochemical sources, deposition and enrichment of heavy metals in short sediment cores from the Pearl River Estuary, Southern China. J. of Marine Systems, 82(3): S28–S42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2010.02.003
Rumisha, C., M. Elskens, M. Leermakers, & M. Kochzius. 2012. Trace metal pollution and its influence on the community structure of soft bottom molluscs in intertidal areas of the Dar es Salaam coast, Tanzania. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 64(3): 521–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.12.025
Selanno, D.A.J., J.W. Tuahatu, N.C. Tuhumury, & G.I. Hatulesila. 2014. Analysis of Lead (Pb) Content in the Mangrove Forest Area in Waiheru District, Ambon. J. Aquatic Science and Technology, 3(1): 59-69. https://doi.org/10.5296/ast.v3i1.6545
Setiawan, H. 2013. Akumulasi dan distribusi logam berat pada vegetasi mangrove di perairan pesisir Sulawesi Selatan. J. Ilmu Kehutanan, 7(1): 12–24.
Souisa, G.V. 2017. Konsentrasi logam berat cadmium dan timbal pada air dan sedimen di Teluk Ambon. 2 Trik : Tunas-Tunas Riset Kesehatan, 7(1): 1-7.
Sukaryono, I.D. & R.P. Dewa. 2018. Kandungan logam berat Pb dan Cd pada sedimen di pesisir Teluk Ambon Dalam sebagai indikasi tingkat pencemaran. Majalah BIAM, 14(1): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.29360/mb.v14i1.3554
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Authors
TuahatuJ. W., TubalawonyS., & KalayD. E. (2023). THE Pb AND Cd CONCENTRATIONS IN MANGROVE SUBSTRATE OF AMBON BAY. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 14(3), 379-394. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v14i3.37461
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