GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND WATER QUALITY ON LOBSTER Panulirus homarus REARED BY RECIRCULATION SYSTEM
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Accepted
7 August 2022
Published
30 August 2022
Keywords:
-
growth, lobster, nursery, recirculation system, water quality
Abstract
One of obstacles in cultivation of lobster Panulirus homarus is availability of lobster seeds in same size. Nursery with a recirculation system is an alternative technology that can be used to make seed in same size. The aim of this study to evaluate the growth performance and water quality of lobster P. homarus reared by using a recirculation system. Research design consisted of 4 treatments and 2 repetation, namely control tank (K) using a flow trough system, treatment tank (SK) equipped with a skimmer, treatment tank (F) equipped with a trickle filter, treatment tank (SKF) equipped with a skimmer and trickle filter. The results showed that the daily growth rate (LPH) and FCR were not significantly different in all treatments (P>0.05). The highest weight was obtained from the control 1.09 g and the highest length in treatment SK was 3.58±0.09 cm. Temperature was relatively stable at 25.6–27.1oC, DO 4.6–6.3 mg/L, salinity 33.4-37.4 ppt, TDS 33.5–36.9 mg/L, pH 7.6–7.9, nitrite (NO2) levels ranged from 0.03 to 4.1 mg/L. The value of nitrate (NO3) during study ranged from 0.9 to 15.5 mg/L. The value of ammonia (NH3) ranged from 0.001 to 0.049 mg/L. Filtration system (skimmer and trickle filter) treatment was able to provide optimal water quality for lobster growth.
References
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Adiyana, K., E. Supriyono, A. Pamungkas, & L. Thesiana. 2017a. Evaluasi penggunaan sistem jaring terhadap respons produksi pendederan juvenil lobster pasir Panulirus homarus menggunakan teknologi resirkulasi. J. Kelautan Nasional, 10(3): 129-150. https://doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v10i3.6188
Adiyana, K., R. Zulkarnain, & L. Thesiana. 2020. Physyological response and growth performance of spiny lobster (Panulirus homarus) juvenile rearing in recirculating aquaculture system with various shalter type. Marine Research in Indonesia, 45(2): 67-74. https://doi.org/10.14203/mri.v45i2.285
Adiyana, K. & A. Pamungkas. 2017b. Kinerja produksi pendederan juvenil lobster pasir (Panulirus homarus) menggunakan selter individu. Media Akuakultur, 12(2): 75-83. https://doi.org/10.15578/ma.12.2.2017.75-83
Anggraini, E., P. Arifin, & A. Rahman. 2021. Kajian jenis lobster (Panulirus sp.) yang dikirim dari Kalimantan Selatan dan kebijakannya. Aquatic, 4(1): 1-9. http://jtam.ulm.ac.id/index.php/aquatic/article/view/1207
Anjasmara, B., P.G.S. Julyantoro, & E.W. Suryaningtyas. 2018. Total bakteri dan kelimpahan Vibrio pada budidaya udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) sistem resirkulasi tertutup dengan padat tebar berbeda. Current Trends in Aquatic Science, 1(1): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.24843/CTAS.2018.v01.i01.p01
Balami, S. 2021. Recirculation aquaculture systems: components, advantages, and drawbacks. Tropical Agroecosystems (TAEC), 2(2): 104-109. http://doi.org/10.26480/taec.02.2021.104.109
Bianchini, M.L. & S. Ragonese. 2007. Growth of slipper lobsters of the genus scyllarides. In: The biology and fisheries of the slipper lobster. Crustacean issues 17. Boca Raton (US): CRC Press. 199-219 pp.
Boyd, C.E. & C.S. Tucker. 1998. Pond aquaculture water quality management. New York (US): Springer Science + Business Media. 700 p.
Bregnballe, J. 2015. A guide to recirculation aquaculture: an introduction to the new environmentally friendly and highly productive closed fish farming systems. [FAO] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 100 p.
Dalsgaard, J., I. Lund, R. Thorarinsdottir, A. Drengstig, K. Arvonen, & P.B. Pedersen. 2013. Farming different species in RAS in Nordic countries: Current status and future perspectives. Journal of Aquacultural Engineering, 53: 2–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2012.11.008
Drengstig, A. & A. Bergheim. 2013. Commercial land-based farming of european lobster Homarus gammarus L. in recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) using a single cage approach. Journal of Aquacultural Engineering, 53: 14-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2012.11.007
Fauzi, M., A.P. Prasetyo, I.T. Hargiyanto, F. Satria & A.A. Utama. 2013. Hubungan panjang bobot dan faktor kondisi lobster batu (Panulirus penicillatus) di Perairan Selatan Gunung Kidul dan Pacitan. Bawal, 5(2): 97-102. https://doi.org/10.15578/bawal.5.2.2013.97-102
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nationss [FAO]. 2007. The world lobster market. FAO Consultants, Globefish Research Programe Volume 123, Rome.
Goddek, S., A. Joyce, B. Kotzen, & G.M. Burnell. 2019. Aquaponics food production systems: combined aquaculture and hydrophonic production technologies for the future. Springer. London. 619 p.
Hilal, K. 2016. Kepentingan Indonesia melarang ekspor benih lobster ke Vietnam tahun 2015. JOM FISIP, 3(2): 1-15. http://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFSIP/article/view/11066
Huisman, E.A. 1987. Principles of fish production. Department of Fish Culture and Fisheries. Wageningen Agricultural University. Netherlands. 170 p.
Junaidi, M. & A. Heriati. 2017. Pengembangan budidaya udang karang dalam karamba jaring apung di Teluk Ekas Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. dalam T. Arifin, Yulius, E. Mustikasari, A. Heriati dan M. Ramdhan. Bunga Rampai Iptek Sumber Daya Pesisir untuk Pengembangan Blue Economy di Pulau. IPB Press: 111-124 pp.
Mashaii, N., F. Rajabipour, Shakouri, & A. 2011. Feeding habits of the scalloped spiny lobster, Panulirus homarus (linnaeus, 1758) (decapoda: palinuridae) from south east coast of iran. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 11: 45-54. https://doi.org/10.4194/trjfas.2011.0107
Mustafa, A. 2013. Budidaya lobster (Panulirus sp.) di Vietnam dan impilkasinya di Indonesia. Media Akuakultur, 8(2): 73-84. https://doi.org/10.15578/ma.8.2.2013.73-84
Peraturan Pemerintah (PP). 2001. Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air. No. 82.
Permana, G.N., Z. Pujiastuti, Fakhrudin, A. Muzaki, K. Mahardika, & K. Adiyana. 2019. Aplikasi sistem resirkulasi pada pendederan ikan kakap putih, Lates calcalifer kepadatan tinggi. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 14(3): 173-182. https://doi.org/10.15578/jra.14.3.2019.173-182
Phillips, B.F. & Kittaka J. 2000. Spinny Lobster: Fisheries and Culture. Osney Mead (GB): Blackwell Science. 556-585 pp.
Prama, E.A., E. Supriyono, K. Nirmala, & K. Adiyana. 2017. Dampak penggunaan sistem filtrasi fisik berbeda terhadap kadar glukosa hemolymph dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup juvenil lobster pasir Panulirus homarus. J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 9(2): 569-575. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v9i2.19291
Pratiwi, R. 2013. Lobster komersial (Panulirus spp.). Oseana, 38(2): 55-68. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.mib.2018.35.1.524
Pratiwi, R., E. Supriyono, & Widanarni. 2016. Total hemosit, glukosa hemolim dan kinerja produksi lobster pasir Panulirus homarus yang dibudidayakan menggunakan sistem kompartemen individu. J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 8(1): 321-333. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v8i1.13768
Priyambodo, B., C.M. Jones, & J. Sammut. 2020. Assessment of the lobster puerulus (Panulirus homarus and Panulirus ornatus, decapoda: palinuridae) resource of Indonesia and its potential for sustainable harvest for aquaculture. Aquaculture, 528: 735563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735563
Putra, Y.P. & N.S.N. Handayani. 2018. Variasi genetik lobster hijau pasir (Panulirus homarus L.) di Teluk Bumbang Pulau Lombok berdasarkan penanda inter simple sequence repeats (ISSR). J. Laut Khatulistiwa, 1(3): 81-88. https://doi.org/10.26418/lkuntan.v1i3.29857
Rahman, M.M., S. Kadowaki, S.M. Linn & Y. Yamada. 2012. Effects of protein skimming on water quality, bacterial abundance and abalone growth in land based recirculating aquaculture systems. J. of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 7(2): 150-161. https://doi.org/10.3923/jfas.2012.150.161
Rizki, W. 2015. Perikanan Lobster laut. Panduan Penangkapan dan Penanganan. Edisi 1. Jakarta Selatan. 38 hlm.
Setyono, B.D.H., M. Junaidi, A.R. Scabra, & H. Kaswadi. 2021. Penerapan teknologi recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) untuk perbaikan kualitas lingkungan pada budidaya ikan nila di Desa Sokong, Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara. J. Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia, 1(1): 69-76. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppi.v1i1.128
Solanki, Y., K.L. Jetani, S.I. Khan, A.S. Kotiya, N.P. Makawana, & M.A. Rather. 2012. Effect of stocking density on growth and survival rate of Spiny Lobster (Panulirus polyphagus) in cage culture system. International J. of Aquatic Science, 3(1): 3-14. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123347700
Supriyono, E., R.W. Prihardianto, K. Nirmala. 2017. The stress and growth responses of spiny lobster Panulirus homarus reared in recirculation system equipped by PVC shalter. AACL Bioflux, 10(2): 147-155. http://www.bioflux.com.ro/docs/2017.147-155.pdf
Thesiana, L. & A. Pamungkas. 2015. Uji performansi teknologi recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) terhadap kondisi kualitas air pada pendederan lobster pasir Panulirus homarus. J. Kelautan Nasional, 10(2): 65-73. https://doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v10i2.6158
Wickins, J.F. & D.O.C. Lee. 2002. Crustacean Farming Ranching and Culture. Blackwell Science Ltd. 464 p.
Zonneveld, N.E.A.H. & J.H. Boon. 1991. Prinsip-Prinsip Budidaya Ikan. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. 318 hlm.
Adiyana, K., E. Supriyono, A. Pamungkas, & L. Thesiana. 2017a. Evaluasi penggunaan sistem jaring terhadap respons produksi pendederan juvenil lobster pasir Panulirus homarus menggunakan teknologi resirkulasi. J. Kelautan Nasional, 10(3): 129-150. https://doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v10i3.6188
Adiyana, K., R. Zulkarnain, & L. Thesiana. 2020. Physyological response and growth performance of spiny lobster (Panulirus homarus) juvenile rearing in recirculating aquaculture system with various shalter type. Marine Research in Indonesia, 45(2): 67-74. https://doi.org/10.14203/mri.v45i2.285
Adiyana, K. & A. Pamungkas. 2017b. Kinerja produksi pendederan juvenil lobster pasir (Panulirus homarus) menggunakan selter individu. Media Akuakultur, 12(2): 75-83. https://doi.org/10.15578/ma.12.2.2017.75-83
Anggraini, E., P. Arifin, & A. Rahman. 2021. Kajian jenis lobster (Panulirus sp.) yang dikirim dari Kalimantan Selatan dan kebijakannya. Aquatic, 4(1): 1-9. http://jtam.ulm.ac.id/index.php/aquatic/article/view/1207
Anjasmara, B., P.G.S. Julyantoro, & E.W. Suryaningtyas. 2018. Total bakteri dan kelimpahan Vibrio pada budidaya udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) sistem resirkulasi tertutup dengan padat tebar berbeda. Current Trends in Aquatic Science, 1(1): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.24843/CTAS.2018.v01.i01.p01
Balami, S. 2021. Recirculation aquaculture systems: components, advantages, and drawbacks. Tropical Agroecosystems (TAEC), 2(2): 104-109. http://doi.org/10.26480/taec.02.2021.104.109
Bianchini, M.L. & S. Ragonese. 2007. Growth of slipper lobsters of the genus scyllarides. In: The biology and fisheries of the slipper lobster. Crustacean issues 17. Boca Raton (US): CRC Press. 199-219 pp.
Boyd, C.E. & C.S. Tucker. 1998. Pond aquaculture water quality management. New York (US): Springer Science + Business Media. 700 p.
Bregnballe, J. 2015. A guide to recirculation aquaculture: an introduction to the new environmentally friendly and highly productive closed fish farming systems. [FAO] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 100 p.
Dalsgaard, J., I. Lund, R. Thorarinsdottir, A. Drengstig, K. Arvonen, & P.B. Pedersen. 2013. Farming different species in RAS in Nordic countries: Current status and future perspectives. Journal of Aquacultural Engineering, 53: 2–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2012.11.008
Drengstig, A. & A. Bergheim. 2013. Commercial land-based farming of european lobster Homarus gammarus L. in recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) using a single cage approach. Journal of Aquacultural Engineering, 53: 14-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2012.11.007
Fauzi, M., A.P. Prasetyo, I.T. Hargiyanto, F. Satria & A.A. Utama. 2013. Hubungan panjang bobot dan faktor kondisi lobster batu (Panulirus penicillatus) di Perairan Selatan Gunung Kidul dan Pacitan. Bawal, 5(2): 97-102. https://doi.org/10.15578/bawal.5.2.2013.97-102
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nationss [FAO]. 2007. The world lobster market. FAO Consultants, Globefish Research Programe Volume 123, Rome.
Goddek, S., A. Joyce, B. Kotzen, & G.M. Burnell. 2019. Aquaponics food production systems: combined aquaculture and hydrophonic production technologies for the future. Springer. London. 619 p.
Hilal, K. 2016. Kepentingan Indonesia melarang ekspor benih lobster ke Vietnam tahun 2015. JOM FISIP, 3(2): 1-15. http://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFSIP/article/view/11066
Huisman, E.A. 1987. Principles of fish production. Department of Fish Culture and Fisheries. Wageningen Agricultural University. Netherlands. 170 p.
Junaidi, M. & A. Heriati. 2017. Pengembangan budidaya udang karang dalam karamba jaring apung di Teluk Ekas Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. dalam T. Arifin, Yulius, E. Mustikasari, A. Heriati dan M. Ramdhan. Bunga Rampai Iptek Sumber Daya Pesisir untuk Pengembangan Blue Economy di Pulau. IPB Press: 111-124 pp.
Mashaii, N., F. Rajabipour, Shakouri, & A. 2011. Feeding habits of the scalloped spiny lobster, Panulirus homarus (linnaeus, 1758) (decapoda: palinuridae) from south east coast of iran. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 11: 45-54. https://doi.org/10.4194/trjfas.2011.0107
Mustafa, A. 2013. Budidaya lobster (Panulirus sp.) di Vietnam dan impilkasinya di Indonesia. Media Akuakultur, 8(2): 73-84. https://doi.org/10.15578/ma.8.2.2013.73-84
Peraturan Pemerintah (PP). 2001. Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air. No. 82.
Permana, G.N., Z. Pujiastuti, Fakhrudin, A. Muzaki, K. Mahardika, & K. Adiyana. 2019. Aplikasi sistem resirkulasi pada pendederan ikan kakap putih, Lates calcalifer kepadatan tinggi. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 14(3): 173-182. https://doi.org/10.15578/jra.14.3.2019.173-182
Phillips, B.F. & Kittaka J. 2000. Spinny Lobster: Fisheries and Culture. Osney Mead (GB): Blackwell Science. 556-585 pp.
Prama, E.A., E. Supriyono, K. Nirmala, & K. Adiyana. 2017. Dampak penggunaan sistem filtrasi fisik berbeda terhadap kadar glukosa hemolymph dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup juvenil lobster pasir Panulirus homarus. J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 9(2): 569-575. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v9i2.19291
Pratiwi, R. 2013. Lobster komersial (Panulirus spp.). Oseana, 38(2): 55-68. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.mib.2018.35.1.524
Pratiwi, R., E. Supriyono, & Widanarni. 2016. Total hemosit, glukosa hemolim dan kinerja produksi lobster pasir Panulirus homarus yang dibudidayakan menggunakan sistem kompartemen individu. J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 8(1): 321-333. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v8i1.13768
Priyambodo, B., C.M. Jones, & J. Sammut. 2020. Assessment of the lobster puerulus (Panulirus homarus and Panulirus ornatus, decapoda: palinuridae) resource of Indonesia and its potential for sustainable harvest for aquaculture. Aquaculture, 528: 735563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735563
Putra, Y.P. & N.S.N. Handayani. 2018. Variasi genetik lobster hijau pasir (Panulirus homarus L.) di Teluk Bumbang Pulau Lombok berdasarkan penanda inter simple sequence repeats (ISSR). J. Laut Khatulistiwa, 1(3): 81-88. https://doi.org/10.26418/lkuntan.v1i3.29857
Rahman, M.M., S. Kadowaki, S.M. Linn & Y. Yamada. 2012. Effects of protein skimming on water quality, bacterial abundance and abalone growth in land based recirculating aquaculture systems. J. of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 7(2): 150-161. https://doi.org/10.3923/jfas.2012.150.161
Rizki, W. 2015. Perikanan Lobster laut. Panduan Penangkapan dan Penanganan. Edisi 1. Jakarta Selatan. 38 hlm.
Setyono, B.D.H., M. Junaidi, A.R. Scabra, & H. Kaswadi. 2021. Penerapan teknologi recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) untuk perbaikan kualitas lingkungan pada budidaya ikan nila di Desa Sokong, Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara. J. Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia, 1(1): 69-76. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppi.v1i1.128
Solanki, Y., K.L. Jetani, S.I. Khan, A.S. Kotiya, N.P. Makawana, & M.A. Rather. 2012. Effect of stocking density on growth and survival rate of Spiny Lobster (Panulirus polyphagus) in cage culture system. International J. of Aquatic Science, 3(1): 3-14. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123347700
Supriyono, E., R.W. Prihardianto, K. Nirmala. 2017. The stress and growth responses of spiny lobster Panulirus homarus reared in recirculation system equipped by PVC shalter. AACL Bioflux, 10(2): 147-155. http://www.bioflux.com.ro/docs/2017.147-155.pdf
Thesiana, L. & A. Pamungkas. 2015. Uji performansi teknologi recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) terhadap kondisi kualitas air pada pendederan lobster pasir Panulirus homarus. J. Kelautan Nasional, 10(2): 65-73. https://doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v10i2.6158
Wickins, J.F. & D.O.C. Lee. 2002. Crustacean Farming Ranching and Culture. Blackwell Science Ltd. 464 p.
Zonneveld, N.E.A.H. & J.H. Boon. 1991. Prinsip-Prinsip Budidaya Ikan. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. 318 hlm.
Authors
PramaE. A., & KurniajiA. (2022). GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND WATER QUALITY ON LOBSTER Panulirus homarus REARED BY RECIRCULATION SYSTEM. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 14(2), 259-272. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v14i2.37116
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