KARAKTERISTIK SEDIMEN DI PERAIRAN PESISIR LEKOK, KABUPATEN PASURUAN, JAWA TIMUR
Artikel Sidebar
Diterima
8 May 2020
Diterbitkan
27 April 2020
Kata Kunci:
-
sedimen, kurtosis, perairan pesisir Lekok, skewness, sorting
Abstrak
Sedimentasi merupakan salah satu dinamika yang terjadi di kawasan pesisir untuk mengetahui kondisi pantai tersebut. Pesisir perairan Lekok merupakan salah satu kawasan perairan terbuka yang memiliki dinamika perubahan pesisir sangat fluktuatif. Studi sebaran jenis sedimen yang dilakukan secara terstruktur pada lokasi ini digunakan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai proses transportasi dan pengendapan sedimen berdasarkan distribusi ukuran butir sedimen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ukuran butir sedimen secara horizontal di pesisir perairan Lekok. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada sembilan titik sampling dengan pengambilan sampel berupa sedimen dasar secara acak dengan menggunakan metode grab sampler. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis lebih lanjut dengan metode gravimetri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa karakteristik sedimen dalam Pesisir perairan Lekok umumnya didominasi oleh tiga jenis sedimen yaitu: lempung berpasir, lempung dan lempung lanau. Nilai sorting berada dalam kondisi well-sorted hingga kondisi moderately well-sorted di mana kondisi sedimen didominasi dengan well sorted. Nilai skewness berada pada nilai skewed positively dimana nilai menunjukkan hasil positif. Nilai kurtosis berada pada leptokurtic dimana sedimen dari stasiun 1 ke stasiun 9 homogen.
Referensi
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Arjenggi, E.K., Muzahar, & Y. Falmi. 2013. Karakteristik sedimen permukaan dasar di Perairan Kelurahan Tarempa Barat Kecamatan Siantan Kabupaten Anambas. Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. 1-9 pp. https://jurnal.umrah.ac.id/?p=3319
Astrini, A.D.R., Y. Muhammad, & S. Adi. 2014. Kondisi perairan terhadap struktur komunitas makrozoobenthos di Muara Sungai Karanganyar Dantapak, Kecamatan Tugu, Semarang. J. of Marine Research, 3: 27-36. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v3i1.4594
Bayhaqi, A. & C.M.A. Dungga. 2015. Distribusi butiran sedimen di pantai Dalegan, Gresik, Jawa Timur. Depik, 4(3): 153-159. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.4.3.3054
Blott, J.S. & P. Kenneth. 2001. Gradistat: A grain size distribution and statistics package for analysis of unconsolidated sediments. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: British Society for Geomorphology, 26: 1237-1248. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261
Bui, E.N., J.M. Mazullo, & L.P. Wilding. 1990. Using quartz grain size and shape analysis to distinguish between Aeolian and fluvial deposits in the Dallol Bosso of Niger (West Africa). Earth Surface Process and Landforms, 14: 157-166. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3290140206
Carranza-Edwards, A., L. Rosales-Hoz, J. Urrutia-Fucugauchi, A. Sandoval-Fortanel, E.M. de la Garza, & R.L.S. Cruz. 2005. Geochemical distribution pattern of sediments in an active continental shelf in Southern Mexico. Continental Shelf Research, 25: 521–537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2004.09.013
Coastal Hydraulic Laboratory (CHL). 2002. Coastal Engineering Manual Part III. Washington DC: Department of the Army. U.S. Army Corp of Engineers. III-3-48 pp. http://www.plainwater.com/pubs/EM-1110-2-1100P3.pdf
Cordova, M.R. & J.A. Wahyudi. 2016. Microplastic in the Deep-Sea Sediment of Southwestern Sumatera Waters. J. of Marine Research Indonesia, 41(1): 27-35. https://doi.org/10.14203/mri.v41i1.99
Darlan, Y. 1996. Geomorfologi wilayah pesisir. Aplikasi untuk penelitian wilayah pantai. Pusat Pengembangan Geologi Kelautan. Bandung. 96 p.
Davis, Jr. 1991. Oceanography: An Introduction to The Marine Environment. Wm.C. Brown Publisher. Lowa. USA. 516 p.
Dewi, T. & D. Yudi. 2008. Partikel mikroskopis dasar laut Nusantara. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi Kelautan. Bandung. 96 p.
Dewi, I.S., A.A. Budiarsa, & I.R. Ritonga. 2015. Distribusi mikroplastik pada sedimen di Muara Badak, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Depik, 4(3): 121-131. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.4.3.2888
Dyer, K.R. 1986. Coastal and estuarine sediment dynamics. Geologi J., 22(2): 169-171. https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.3350220210
Folk, R.L. & J.E. Sanders. 1978. Principles of sedimentology. John Willey and Sons. New York. 792 p. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3290040317
Folk, R.L. & W.C. Ward. 1957. Brazos River bar: a study in the significance of grain size parameters. J. of Sedimentary Research, 27(1): 3-26. https://doi.org/10.1306/74d70646-2b21-11d7-8648000102c1865d
Friedman, G.M. 1979. Differences in size distrobutions of populatioms of particles among sands of various origins. Sedimentology, 26(6): 859-862. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1979.tb00979.x
Ganesh, B., A.G.S.S Naidu, M. Jagannadha Rao, T. Karuna Karudu, & P. Avatharam. 2013. Studies on textural characteristics of sediments from Gosthani River Estuary - Bheemunipatnam, A.P., East Coast of India. J. Ind. Geophys. Union, 17(2): 139-151.
Gemilang, W.A.U.J., G.A. Wisha, R. Rahmawan, & Dhiauddin. 2018. Karakteristik sebaran sedimen Pantai Utara Jawa Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Brebes Jawa Tengah. J. Kelautan Nasional, 13(2): 65-74. http://doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v1i2.6456
Ghani, A., N.A.A. Othman, & M.K.H. Baharudin. 2012. Study on Characteristic of Sediment and Sedimentation Rate at Sungai Lembing, Kuantan, Pahang, Precedia Engineering of Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering & Technology 2012, MUCET 2012 Part 3 – Civil and Chemical Engineering. Procedia Engineering, 53: 81-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.02.013
Hambali, R. & Y. Apriyanti. 2016. Studi karakteristik sedimen dan laju sedimentasi Sungai Daeng – Kabupaten Bangka Barat. J. Fropil, 4(2): 65-174.
Haryono, M.G., Mulyanto, & Y. Kilawati. 2017. Kandungan logam berat Pb air laut, sedimen dan daging kerang hijau (Perva viridis). J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 9(1): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v9i1.17864
Hoekstra, P., H. Lindeboom, R. Bak, G.V.D. Bergh, D.A. Tiwi, W. Douven, J. Heun, T. Hobma, T. Hoitink, W. Kiswara, E. Meesters, Y. Noor, N. Sukmantalya, S. Nuraini, & T.V. Weering. 2002. Teluk Banten Research Programme: an integrated coastal zone management Study. Staple (Ed.) Scientific programme Indonesia-Netherlands Proceedings of a workshop held on February 12th 2002. Bandung. Indonesia. 59-70 p.
Ingmanson, D.E. & W.J. Wallace. 1989. Oceanography an Introduction. Fourth Edition. Wadsworth Publishing Company. Belmont, California. 541 p.
McLaren, P. & D. Bowles. 1985. The effects of sediment transport on grain-size distributions. J. of Sedimentary Petrology, 55(4): 457-470. https://doi.org/10.1306/212F86FC-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D
Nasir, M. 1983. Metode Penelitian. Ghalia Indonesia: Jakarta. 149 p.
Ningsih, E.N., F. Supriyadi, & S. Nurdawati. 2013. Pengukuran dan analisis nilai hambur balik akustik untuk klasifikasi dasar perairan danhubungannya dengan makro-zoobentos di Delta Mahakam. J. Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 19(3): 139-146. http://doi.org/10.15578/jppi.19.3.2013.139-146
Nugroho, S.H. & A. Basit. 2014. Sebaran sedimen berdasarkan analisis ukuran butir di Teluk Weda, Maluku Utara. J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 6(1): 229-240. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v6i1.8644
Opreanu, G.O. & F. Păun. 2007. The dynamic significance of the grain size of sediments transported and deposited by the Danube Gicu. Geo-Eco-Marina, 13: 111–119. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.57352
Passega, R. 1964. Grain size representation by CM pattern as a geological tool. J. of Sedimentary Petrology, 34: 830–847. https://doi.org/10.1306/74D711A4-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D
Ponce, V.M. 1989. Engineering Hydrology: Principle and Practice. Prentice-Hall Inc. New Jersey. 14 p.
Purnawan, S., I. Setiawan, & Marwantim. 2012. Studi sebaran sedimen berdasarkan ukuran butir di perairan Kuala Gigieng, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh. Depik, 1(1): 31-36. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.1.1.24
Rainey, M.P., A.N. Tyler, D.J. Gilver, R.G. Bryant, & P. McDonald. 2003. Mapping intertidal estuarine sediment grain size distributions through airborne remote sensing. Remote Sensing of Environment, 86: 480-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00126-3
Rifardi. 2012. Ekologi Laut Modern. UR Press. Riau. 182 p.
Shepard, F.P. 1954. Nomenclature based on sand-silt-clay ratios. J. of Sedimentary Research, 24(3): 151-158. https://doi.org/10.1306/d4269774-2b26-11d7-8648000102c1865d
Siregar, S.N., L.P. Sari, N.P. Purba, W.S. Pranowo, & M.L. Syamsuddin. 2017. Pertukaran massa air di Laut Jawa terhadap periodisitas monsun dan Arlindo pada tahun 2015. Depik, 6(1): 44-59. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.6.1.5523
Solahuddin, T., E. Triarso, & R.A. Troa. 2006. Karaktersistik tekstur sedimen berdasarkan analisis granulometri dan morfologi batupasir sepanjang Sungai Progo di Daerah Kalibawang-Pantai Trisik. D.I.Y. Proceddings of International Conference on Earth Science and Technology, 9: 6-7 pp. https://www.onesearch.id/Record/IOS2744.95178/Details
Stewart, H.B. 1958. Sedimentary reflection on depositional environment, in San Mignellagoon, Baju California, Mexico. AAPG Bull, 42: 2567–2618. https://doi.org/10.1306/0BDA5BFA-16BD-11D7-8645000102C1865D
Wenno, L.F. & Y. Witasari. 2001. Distribusi ukuran butir pasir di Pantai Parangtritis. Pesisir dan Pantai Indonesia. Yogyakarta. 6: 95-103 pp.
Wibowo, S.P.A. 2011. Pengukuran besar butir sedimen laboratorium geologi laut. Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. Jakarta. 55 p.
Winter, C. 2007. On the evaluation of sediment transport models in tidal environments. Sedimentary Geology, 202: 562-571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2007.03.019
Yasin, A.M., E. Sukiyah, & V. Isnaniawardhani. 2016. Grain Size Analysis of Quarternary Sediment from Kendari Basin, Indonesia. International J. of Science and Research (IJSR), 6(11): 1748-1751. https://www.ijsr.net/get_abstract.php?paper_id=ART20163165
Affandi, A.K. & H. Surbakti. 2012. Distribusi sedimen dasar di Perairan Pesisir Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan. J. Maspari, 4: 33-39. https://doi.org/10.36706/maspari.v4i1.1327
Anderson, R.N. 1988. Marine Geology. Lamont-doherty geological observation. Columbia University. Palisades: New York. 33 p.
Aritonang, A.E., H. Surbakti, & A.I.S. Purwiyanto. 2014. Laju pendendapan sedimen di Pulau Anakan Muara Sungai Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. J. Maspari, 6(2): 133-141. https://doi.org/10.36706/maspari.v8i1.2645
Arjenggi, E.K., Muzahar, & Y. Falmi. 2013. Karakteristik sedimen permukaan dasar di Perairan Kelurahan Tarempa Barat Kecamatan Siantan Kabupaten Anambas. Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. 1-9 pp. https://jurnal.umrah.ac.id/?p=3319
Astrini, A.D.R., Y. Muhammad, & S. Adi. 2014. Kondisi perairan terhadap struktur komunitas makrozoobenthos di Muara Sungai Karanganyar Dantapak, Kecamatan Tugu, Semarang. J. of Marine Research, 3: 27-36. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v3i1.4594
Bayhaqi, A. & C.M.A. Dungga. 2015. Distribusi butiran sedimen di pantai Dalegan, Gresik, Jawa Timur. Depik, 4(3): 153-159. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.4.3.3054
Blott, J.S. & P. Kenneth. 2001. Gradistat: A grain size distribution and statistics package for analysis of unconsolidated sediments. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: British Society for Geomorphology, 26: 1237-1248. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261
Bui, E.N., J.M. Mazullo, & L.P. Wilding. 1990. Using quartz grain size and shape analysis to distinguish between Aeolian and fluvial deposits in the Dallol Bosso of Niger (West Africa). Earth Surface Process and Landforms, 14: 157-166. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3290140206
Carranza-Edwards, A., L. Rosales-Hoz, J. Urrutia-Fucugauchi, A. Sandoval-Fortanel, E.M. de la Garza, & R.L.S. Cruz. 2005. Geochemical distribution pattern of sediments in an active continental shelf in Southern Mexico. Continental Shelf Research, 25: 521–537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2004.09.013
Coastal Hydraulic Laboratory (CHL). 2002. Coastal Engineering Manual Part III. Washington DC: Department of the Army. U.S. Army Corp of Engineers. III-3-48 pp. http://www.plainwater.com/pubs/EM-1110-2-1100P3.pdf
Cordova, M.R. & J.A. Wahyudi. 2016. Microplastic in the Deep-Sea Sediment of Southwestern Sumatera Waters. J. of Marine Research Indonesia, 41(1): 27-35. https://doi.org/10.14203/mri.v41i1.99
Darlan, Y. 1996. Geomorfologi wilayah pesisir. Aplikasi untuk penelitian wilayah pantai. Pusat Pengembangan Geologi Kelautan. Bandung. 96 p.
Davis, Jr. 1991. Oceanography: An Introduction to The Marine Environment. Wm.C. Brown Publisher. Lowa. USA. 516 p.
Dewi, T. & D. Yudi. 2008. Partikel mikroskopis dasar laut Nusantara. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi Kelautan. Bandung. 96 p.
Dewi, I.S., A.A. Budiarsa, & I.R. Ritonga. 2015. Distribusi mikroplastik pada sedimen di Muara Badak, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Depik, 4(3): 121-131. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.4.3.2888
Dyer, K.R. 1986. Coastal and estuarine sediment dynamics. Geologi J., 22(2): 169-171. https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.3350220210
Folk, R.L. & J.E. Sanders. 1978. Principles of sedimentology. John Willey and Sons. New York. 792 p. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3290040317
Folk, R.L. & W.C. Ward. 1957. Brazos River bar: a study in the significance of grain size parameters. J. of Sedimentary Research, 27(1): 3-26. https://doi.org/10.1306/74d70646-2b21-11d7-8648000102c1865d
Friedman, G.M. 1979. Differences in size distrobutions of populatioms of particles among sands of various origins. Sedimentology, 26(6): 859-862. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1979.tb00979.x
Ganesh, B., A.G.S.S Naidu, M. Jagannadha Rao, T. Karuna Karudu, & P. Avatharam. 2013. Studies on textural characteristics of sediments from Gosthani River Estuary - Bheemunipatnam, A.P., East Coast of India. J. Ind. Geophys. Union, 17(2): 139-151.
Gemilang, W.A.U.J., G.A. Wisha, R. Rahmawan, & Dhiauddin. 2018. Karakteristik sebaran sedimen Pantai Utara Jawa Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Brebes Jawa Tengah. J. Kelautan Nasional, 13(2): 65-74. http://doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v1i2.6456
Ghani, A., N.A.A. Othman, & M.K.H. Baharudin. 2012. Study on Characteristic of Sediment and Sedimentation Rate at Sungai Lembing, Kuantan, Pahang, Precedia Engineering of Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering & Technology 2012, MUCET 2012 Part 3 – Civil and Chemical Engineering. Procedia Engineering, 53: 81-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.02.013
Hambali, R. & Y. Apriyanti. 2016. Studi karakteristik sedimen dan laju sedimentasi Sungai Daeng – Kabupaten Bangka Barat. J. Fropil, 4(2): 65-174.
Haryono, M.G., Mulyanto, & Y. Kilawati. 2017. Kandungan logam berat Pb air laut, sedimen dan daging kerang hijau (Perva viridis). J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 9(1): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v9i1.17864
Hoekstra, P., H. Lindeboom, R. Bak, G.V.D. Bergh, D.A. Tiwi, W. Douven, J. Heun, T. Hobma, T. Hoitink, W. Kiswara, E. Meesters, Y. Noor, N. Sukmantalya, S. Nuraini, & T.V. Weering. 2002. Teluk Banten Research Programme: an integrated coastal zone management Study. Staple (Ed.) Scientific programme Indonesia-Netherlands Proceedings of a workshop held on February 12th 2002. Bandung. Indonesia. 59-70 p.
Ingmanson, D.E. & W.J. Wallace. 1989. Oceanography an Introduction. Fourth Edition. Wadsworth Publishing Company. Belmont, California. 541 p.
McLaren, P. & D. Bowles. 1985. The effects of sediment transport on grain-size distributions. J. of Sedimentary Petrology, 55(4): 457-470. https://doi.org/10.1306/212F86FC-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D
Nasir, M. 1983. Metode Penelitian. Ghalia Indonesia: Jakarta. 149 p.
Ningsih, E.N., F. Supriyadi, & S. Nurdawati. 2013. Pengukuran dan analisis nilai hambur balik akustik untuk klasifikasi dasar perairan danhubungannya dengan makro-zoobentos di Delta Mahakam. J. Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 19(3): 139-146. http://doi.org/10.15578/jppi.19.3.2013.139-146
Nugroho, S.H. & A. Basit. 2014. Sebaran sedimen berdasarkan analisis ukuran butir di Teluk Weda, Maluku Utara. J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 6(1): 229-240. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v6i1.8644
Opreanu, G.O. & F. Păun. 2007. The dynamic significance of the grain size of sediments transported and deposited by the Danube Gicu. Geo-Eco-Marina, 13: 111–119. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.57352
Passega, R. 1964. Grain size representation by CM pattern as a geological tool. J. of Sedimentary Petrology, 34: 830–847. https://doi.org/10.1306/74D711A4-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D
Ponce, V.M. 1989. Engineering Hydrology: Principle and Practice. Prentice-Hall Inc. New Jersey. 14 p.
Purnawan, S., I. Setiawan, & Marwantim. 2012. Studi sebaran sedimen berdasarkan ukuran butir di perairan Kuala Gigieng, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh. Depik, 1(1): 31-36. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.1.1.24
Rainey, M.P., A.N. Tyler, D.J. Gilver, R.G. Bryant, & P. McDonald. 2003. Mapping intertidal estuarine sediment grain size distributions through airborne remote sensing. Remote Sensing of Environment, 86: 480-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00126-3
Rifardi. 2012. Ekologi Laut Modern. UR Press. Riau. 182 p.
Shepard, F.P. 1954. Nomenclature based on sand-silt-clay ratios. J. of Sedimentary Research, 24(3): 151-158. https://doi.org/10.1306/d4269774-2b26-11d7-8648000102c1865d
Siregar, S.N., L.P. Sari, N.P. Purba, W.S. Pranowo, & M.L. Syamsuddin. 2017. Pertukaran massa air di Laut Jawa terhadap periodisitas monsun dan Arlindo pada tahun 2015. Depik, 6(1): 44-59. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.6.1.5523
Solahuddin, T., E. Triarso, & R.A. Troa. 2006. Karaktersistik tekstur sedimen berdasarkan analisis granulometri dan morfologi batupasir sepanjang Sungai Progo di Daerah Kalibawang-Pantai Trisik. D.I.Y. Proceddings of International Conference on Earth Science and Technology, 9: 6-7 pp. https://www.onesearch.id/Record/IOS2744.95178/Details
Stewart, H.B. 1958. Sedimentary reflection on depositional environment, in San Mignellagoon, Baju California, Mexico. AAPG Bull, 42: 2567–2618. https://doi.org/10.1306/0BDA5BFA-16BD-11D7-8645000102C1865D
Wenno, L.F. & Y. Witasari. 2001. Distribusi ukuran butir pasir di Pantai Parangtritis. Pesisir dan Pantai Indonesia. Yogyakarta. 6: 95-103 pp.
Wibowo, S.P.A. 2011. Pengukuran besar butir sedimen laboratorium geologi laut. Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. Jakarta. 55 p.
Winter, C. 2007. On the evaluation of sediment transport models in tidal environments. Sedimentary Geology, 202: 562-571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2007.03.019
Yasin, A.M., E. Sukiyah, & V. Isnaniawardhani. 2016. Grain Size Analysis of Quarternary Sediment from Kendari Basin, Indonesia. International J. of Science and Research (IJSR), 6(11): 1748-1751. https://www.ijsr.net/get_abstract.php?paper_id=ART20163165
Penulis
AnggrainiR. R., YanuharU., & RisjaniY. (2020). KARAKTERISTIK SEDIMEN DI PERAIRAN PESISIR LEKOK, KABUPATEN PASURUAN, JAWA TIMUR. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 12(1), 235-246. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v12i1.28705
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