Kelembagaan pengelolaan sumber daya pesisir Kota Gorontalo
Abstract
Along with the issues of economy growth and social complexities, potency of overlap and sectoral ignorance in coastal resources use tend to increase. This condition needs to be synergized so as the use of coastal resources can maintain the carrying capacity as well as contribute to social economy. This study aims at identifying and mapping stakeholder as well as analyzing their need in the future in regard with coastal resources management of Gorontalo City. Primary and secondary data were collected respectively from FGD and various documents and analyzed by using stakeholder analysis method. There were 26 stakeholder identified involved in coastal resources use in Gorontalo City. The stakeholder mapping showed five stakeholder as subject (high interest but low influence), twelve stash key player (high influence and high interest), seven stakeholder as setter context (high influence but low interest) and two belong to crowd (low interest and low influence). The stakeholder need analysis found that there is still gap in coordination mechanism among stakeholder. Also the result of working together to address common problem is also not yet optimum. There is a need to improve communication channel so as to build awareness and participation in coastal management issues of Gorontalo City
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Adrianto L, Soewardi K, Wardiatno Y. 2016. Analisis potensi konflik pemanfaatan ruang kawasan pesisir: integrasi rencana tata ruang darat dan perairan pesisir. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan. 139-144.
Areizaga J, Sanò M, Medina R, Juanes J. 2012. Improving public engagement in ICZM: A practical approach. Journal of Environmental Management. 109:123-135.
Bryson JM. 2004. What to do when stakeholder matter: stakeholder identification and analysis Techniques. Public Management Review. 6:21-53.
Cohen PJ, Steenbergen DJ. 2015. Social dimensions of local fisheries co-management in the Coral Triangle. Environmental Conservation. doi: 10.1017/S0376892914000423.
Franzén F, Kinell G, Walve J, Elmgren, Söderqvist T. 2011. Participatory social-ecological modeling in eutrophication management: The case of Himmerfjärden, Sweden. Ecology and Society. 16(4):27. doi: 10.5751/ES-04394-160427.
Gurneya GG, Cinnera JE, Sartin J, Presseya RL, Banc NC, Marshalld NA, Prabuning D. 2016. Participation in devolved commons management: Multiscale socioeconomic factors related to individuals’ participation in community-based management of marine protected areas in Indonesia. Environmental Science & Policy. 61:212–220. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2016.04.015.
Luyet VR, Schlaepfer MB, Parlange A, Buttler A. 2012. Review A framework to implement stakeholder participation in environmental projects. Journal of Environmental Management. 111:213-219. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.06.026.
Mayers J. 2005. Stakeholder Power Analysis. London (GB): International Institute for Environment and Development.
Morf A. 2005. Public participation in municipal planning as a tool for coastal management: Case studies from Western Sweden. Journal of the Human Environment. 34(2):74-83.
Ostrom E. 1990. The Evolution Of Institutions For Collective Actions. Edinburgh (GB): Cambridge university press.
Partomo S, Mangkuprawira A, Hubeis VS, Adrianto L. 2011. Pengelolaan danau berbasis co-management: Kasus Rawa Pening, Lake Management Based on Co-management: Case of Rawa Pening. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumber daya Alam dan Lingkungan. 1(2):106-113.
Pita C, Pierce GJ, Theodossiou I. 2010. Stakeholder participation in the fisheries management decision making process: Fishers’perceptions of participation. Marine Policy. 34:1093–1102. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2010.03.009.
Reed SM, Graves A, Dandy N, Posthumus H, Huback K, Morris J, Prell C, Quin CH, Stringer LC. 2009. Who’s in and why? a typology of stakeholder analysis methods for natural resource management. Journal of Environmental Management. 90:1933-1949.
Sarinas BGS, Paragon TA. 2015. Stakeholders' awareness and participation in Coastal Resource Management (CRM) in Villa Beach, Iloilo City, Philippines. IAMURE International Journal of Ecology and Conservation. 15:232.
Satria A. 2015. Politik Kelautan dan Perikanan. Catatan perjalanan kebijakan era SBY hingga Jokowi. Jakarta (ID): Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Siregar M. 2011. Peranan stakeholder terhadap pengembangan ekowisata di Taman Nasional Teluk Cenderawasih Kabupaten Teluk Wondama Provinsi Papua Barat [tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Schultz L, Duit A, Folke C. 2011. Participation, adaptive co-management, and management performance in the world network of biosphere reserves. World Development. 39(4):662-671. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.09.014.
Tuloli MY, Yunus HS, Giyarsih SR. 2013. Proses perubahan spasial Kota Gorontalo, konversi lahan menjadi lahan terbangun. Prosiding. Pertemuan ilmiah Tahunan ke XVI Ikatan Geograf Indonesia. Banjarmasin 2-3 November 2013. 478-484.
Voinov A, Bousquet F. 2010. Environmental Modelling & Software. 25:1268-1281.
Widodo ML, Soekmadi R, Arifin HS. 2018. Analisis stakeholder dalam pengembangan ekowisata di Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumber daya Alam dan Lingkungan. 8(1):55-61.
Authors
HusainA., SatriaA., KusmanaC. and EriyatnoE. (2019) “Kelembagaan pengelolaan sumber daya pesisir Kota Gorontalo”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 9(4), pp. 1041-1052. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.9.4.1041-1052.
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