SKENARIO KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN RAKYAT BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
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Accepted
30 October 2017
Published
1 August 2018
Abstract
This study discusses the policy scenarios on private-forest management in Bogor. The aims of this study are: determining leverage attribut on private-forest and formulating policy models, and making scenario for the development of the sustainability index of privately managed forest. This study uses multidimensional scalling (MDS) to analyze five dimensions. By using ordinal score on certain attribute, i.e. 0 (the lowest) and 10 (the highest) of each attribute. Then, by using Rap-Pforest, we could estimate the leverage attribute of f each dimension. To prepare policy models will use a prospective analysis. Final stages, to build strategic scenarios model. The analysis showed that there are two dimensions, i.e. ecology and legal and institutional, are moderately sustainable. While for the dimensions of economy, socio-culture, and accessibility and technology are less sustain. Based on five dimensions sustainability index, this study concludes that63 indicators were used and resulting 21 leverage-attributes. Qualitative model formulation for policy scenarios are: HRB = f (EKN3, EKN4, SOS1, SOS3, LBG2, LBG3). Scenario II most realistic choice, this scenario has been able to increase the value of sustainability index of 46.35 (less sustainable) to 52.52 (quite sustainable). This study recommends, it is necessary to conduct the development strategy by involving all stakeholders as the most appropriate policy options to improve the sustainability of small scale privately managed forest in Bogor.
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Suprapto, E., 2010. Hutan Rakyat: Aspek Produksi, Ekologi dan Kelembagaan. Lembaga ARuPA, Yogyakarta.
Susilowati, I., 2007. Evaluasi implementasi pengelolaan hutan bersama masyarakat (PHBM) di KPH Randublatung Blora. Tesis. Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.
Suyanto, S., N. Khususiya, B. Leimona, 2007. Poverty and environmental services: case study in Way Besai Watershed, Lampung Province, Indonesia. Ecology and Society. 12(2), p.13.
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Young, F.Y., 2009. Multidimensional scaling (MDS). University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Zhang, D., and P.H. Pearse, 2011. Forest economics. UBC Pres
[Distanhut] Dinas Pertanian dan Kehutanan Kabupaten Bogor, 2014. Laporan tahunan pertanian dan kehutanan. Monografi. Distanhut Kabupaten Bogor, Bogor.
Birgantoro, B.A., dan D.R. Nurrochmat, 2007. Pemanfaatan sumberdaya hutan oleh masyarakat di KPH Banyuwangi Utara. Forest Resource. JMHT. 8(3), pp. 172-181. [terhubung berkala] http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/30961 [1 Mei 2017].
Borg, I., dan P.J.F. Groenen, 1997. Modern Multidimensional Scaling: Theory and Applications. Springer, New York.
Bourgeois R, dan F. Jesus, 2004. Participatory prospective analysis, exploring andanticipating challenges with stakeholders. Center for Alleviation of Poverty through Secondery Crops Development in Asia and The Pacific and French Agricultural Reasearch Center for Internasional Development Monograph. (46), pp. 1 – 29.
Chakravarty, S., S.K.Ghosh, C.P. Suresh, A.N. Dey, and G. Shukla, 2012. Deforestation: causes, effects and control strategies, Global Perspectives on Sustainable Forest Management. In Clement A. Okia (Ed.), InTech Europe, Rijeka.
Darusman, D., dan N. Wijayanto, 2007. Aspek ekonomi hutan rakyat (skim pendanaan). Makalah disampaikan di Pekan Hutan Rakyat II. Balai Penelitian Kehutanan, Ciamis.
DeClerck, F., J.C. Ingram, and C. Rumbaitis del Rio, 2006. The role of ecological theory and practice in poverty alleviation and environmental conservation. 10, pp. 533-540.
Fauzi, A., dan Z. Anna, 2005. Permodelan sumberdaya perikanan dan kelautan. Gramedia, Jakarta.
Guntoro, S., 2011. Saatnya menerapkan pertanian tekno-ekologis. Sebuah model pertanian masa depan untuk menyikapi perubahan iklim. PT Agromedia Pusaka, Jakarta.
Hardjomidjojo, H., 2002. Metode Analisis Prospektif. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Ingram, J. C., K.F. DeClerc, and C. Rumbaitis del Rio (eds.), 2012. Integrating ecology and poverty reduction: the application of ecology in development solutions.
Kant, S., S. Wang, P. Deegen, M. Hostettler, R. von Detten, T. Howard, et al., 2013. New frontiers of forest economics. Forest Policy and Eronomics. 35(2013), pp.1-8.
Kavanagh, P., dan T.J. Pitcher, 2004. Implementing microsoft excel software for rapfish: A technique for the rapid appraisal of fisheries status. Tech. rept. 12(2). Fisheries Centre Research Reports, Vancouver.
Kusmana, C., 2011. Forest resources and forestry in Indonesia. Forest Science and Technology, 7(4), pp. 155-160.
Nurrochmat D.R., 2004. Poverty alleviation: concepts and experiences: focused on Indonesian cases. Ch.4. Gottingen, Cuviller Verlag.
Nurrochmat, D.R., D. Darusman, dan D. Ruchjadi, 2014. Rekonstruksi sistem tenurial kehutanan. Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan. 1(1), pp. 24-29.
Pitcher, T.J., M.E. Lam, C. Ainsworth, A. Martindale, K. Nakamura, R.I. Perry, et al., 2013. Improvements to Rapfish: a rapid evaluation technique for fisheries integrating ecological and human dimensions. Journal of Fish Biology. 83, pp.865-889.
Plencovich, M.C., 2014. Voices From The forest: Integrating indigenous knowledge into sustainable upland farming. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension. 20(1), pp. 147-149.
Sahide, M.A.K., S. Supratman, A. Maryudi, and L. Giessen, 2016. Decentralisation Policy as Recentralisation Strategy: Forest Management Units and Community Forestry in Indonesia. International Forestry Review. 18(1):78-95.
Subagyo, P.J., 2006. Metode penelitian dalam teori dan praktis. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
Suharjito, D., dan H. Purwawangsa, 2014. Percepatan devolusi pengelolaan hutan. Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan. 1(1), pp. 12-17.
Sukwika, T., D. Darusman, C. Kusmana, and D.R. Nurrochmat, 2016. Evaluating the level of sustainability of privately managed forest in Bogor, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 17(1), pp. 241-248.
Sunderlin, W.D., S. Dewi, A. Puntodewo, D. Muller, A. Angelsen, M. Epprecht, 2008. Why forests are important for global poverty alleviation: A spatial explanation. Ecology and Society. 13(2), p. 24.
Suprapto, E., 2010. Hutan Rakyat: Aspek Produksi, Ekologi dan Kelembagaan. Lembaga ARuPA, Yogyakarta.
Susilowati, I., 2007. Evaluasi implementasi pengelolaan hutan bersama masyarakat (PHBM) di KPH Randublatung Blora. Tesis. Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.
Suyanto, S., N. Khususiya, B. Leimona, 2007. Poverty and environmental services: case study in Way Besai Watershed, Lampung Province, Indonesia. Ecology and Society. 12(2), p.13.
Syahadat, E., 2012. Penatausahaan pemasaran kayu rakyat. [terhubung berkala] http://www.forda-mof.org/files/penatausahaan-kayu-epi.pdf [1 Mei 2017]
Young, F.Y., 2009. Multidimensional scaling (MDS). University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Zhang, D., and P.H. Pearse, 2011. Forest economics. UBC Pres
Authors
SukwikaT., DarusmanD., KusmanaC. and NurrochmatD. R. (2018) “SKENARIO KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN RAKYAT BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN BOGOR”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 8(2), pp. 207-215. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.8.2.207-215.
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