Analisis Kelayakan Produksi Silikon dari Abu Ampas Tebu

Bambang Mulyana Hermanto; Erliza Noor; Yandra Arkeman; Etty Riani

doi:10.29244/jpsl.9.3.818-825

Bambang Mulyana Hermanto, Erliza Noor, Yandra Arkeman, Etty Riani

https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.9.3.818-825

Issue
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan

Accepted
22 January 2019

Published
29 October 2019

PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

Abstract

It is estimated that the increase of sugarcane production will also increase the amount of bagasse. Sugar mills utilize dried bagasse as boiler fuel and the burning results a bagasse ash.Unrefined bagasse is estimated to contribute to the impact of the environment, including health problems when inhaled by humans. When covers the leaves, it will block the process of photosynthesis in plant. This are due to the size of ash and the contents of silica dioxide compound inside the bagasse. Besides providing impact, silica dioxide compounds are compounds that have high economic value as it can be used as silicon. The purposes of the utilization of bagasse ashes into silicon are to reduce the impact on the environment, to increase the economic value of bagasse ash and to empower community. The results of the feasibility analysis of silicon production from bagasse ash arethe planned production capacity of 10,000 tons/year, breakeven point (BEP) that is 3,400 tons/year or 34% of production capacity, Return of Investment (ROI) that is 28%, Payout Time (POT) of 3,6 years and 28,25% of Internal Rate of Return (IRR).Therefore, the plan to utilize the bagasse ash from silicon can be considered to be done.

References

[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2014. Data Impor Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik Jakarta.

[BRI] Perseroan Terbatas Bank BRI. 2015. Suku Bunga Dasar Kredit (Prime lending Rate) PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk. http://bri.co.id [1 Maret 2015].

Affandi S, Steyyawan H, Winardi S, Purwanto A, Balgis R. 2009. A Facile Method for Production of High-Purity Silica Xerogels from Bagasse Ash. Journal Advance Powder Technology. 20: 468-472.

Alibaba. 2015. Product Silicon Supply Metal Powder Price. http://www.alibaba.com [25 Maret 2015].

Colin D. 2004. Management and Cost Accounting Sixth Edition. British: British Library.

Djajadiningrat ST, Hendriani Y, Famiola M. 2011. Ekonomi Hijau. Bandung: Rekayasa Sains.

Fardiaz S.1992. Polusi Air dan Udara. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Husin A. 2007. Pemanfaatan Limbah untuk Bahan Bangunan. http://www. kimpraswil. go.id [25 Februari 25].

Kalapathy U, Proctor A, Shultz J. 2002. An Improved Method for Production of Silica From Rice Hull Ash. Journal Bio resources Technology. 85: 285-289.

Rohaeti E, Hikmawati, Irzaman. 2010. Production of Semiconductor Materials Silicon from Silica Rice Husk Waste as Alternative Silicon Sources. Journal Material Science and Technology.

Setiawan WK, Indrasti NS, Suprihatin. 2015. Synthesis and Characterization of Nanosilica from Boiler Ash wit Co-Precipitation Method. ICALA. 160-164.

Suparman. 2010. Sintesis Silikon Karbida (SiC) dari Silika Sekam Padi dan Karbon Kayu Dengan Pendekatan Metode Reaksi Fasa Padat. Tesis. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Teixeira RS, Romero M, Rincon MJ. 2010. Crystallization of SiO2-CaO-Na2O Glass Using Sugarcane Bagasse Ash as Silica Source. Journal American Ceramic Society. 93: 450-455.

Timmerhaus KD. Peters MS. 2004. Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineer. New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc.

Worathanakul P, Payubnop W, Muangpet A. 2009. Characterization for Post-Treatment Effect of Bagasse Ash for Silica Extraction. Journal World Accad of Science, Energy and Technology. 32: 360-362.

Authors

Bambang Mulyana Hermanto

institut pertanian bogor

bambang79.solution@gmail.com (Primary Contact)

Erliza Noor

Yandra Arkeman

Etty Riani

HermantoB. M., NoorE., ArkemanY. and RianiE. (2019) “Analisis Kelayakan Produksi Silikon dari Abu Ampas Tebu”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 9(3), pp. 818-825. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.9.3.818-825.

Download Citation

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).