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Accepted
22 January 2019
Published
29 October 2019
Abstract
It is estimated that the increase of sugarcane production will also increase the amount of bagasse. Sugar mills utilize dried bagasse as boiler fuel and the burning results a bagasse ash.Unrefined bagasse is estimated to contribute to the impact of the environment, including health problems when inhaled by humans. When covers the leaves, it will block the process of photosynthesis in plant. This are due to the size of ash and the contents of silica dioxide compound inside the bagasse. Besides providing impact, silica dioxide compounds are compounds that have high economic value as it can be used as silicon. The purposes of the utilization of bagasse ashes into silicon are to reduce the impact on the environment, to increase the economic value of bagasse ash and to empower community. The results of the feasibility analysis of silicon production from bagasse ash arethe planned production capacity of 10,000 tons/year, breakeven point (BEP) that is 3,400 tons/year or 34% of production capacity, Return of Investment (ROI) that is 28%, Payout Time (POT) of 3,6 years and 28,25% of Internal Rate of Return (IRR).Therefore, the plan to utilize the bagasse ash from silicon can be considered to be done.
References
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[BRI] Perseroan Terbatas Bank BRI. 2015. Suku Bunga Dasar Kredit (Prime lending Rate) PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk. http://bri.co.id [1 Maret 2015].
Affandi S, Steyyawan H, Winardi S, Purwanto A, Balgis R. 2009. A Facile Method for Production of High-Purity Silica Xerogels from Bagasse Ash. Journal Advance Powder Technology. 20: 468-472.
Alibaba. 2015. Product Silicon Supply Metal Powder Price. http://www.alibaba.com [25 Maret 2015].
Colin D. 2004. Management and Cost Accounting Sixth Edition. British: British Library.
Djajadiningrat ST, Hendriani Y, Famiola M. 2011. Ekonomi Hijau. Bandung: Rekayasa Sains.
Fardiaz S.1992. Polusi Air dan Udara. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Husin A. 2007. Pemanfaatan Limbah untuk Bahan Bangunan. http://www. kimpraswil. go.id [25 Februari 25].
Kalapathy U, Proctor A, Shultz J. 2002. An Improved Method for Production of Silica From Rice Hull Ash. Journal Bio resources Technology. 85: 285-289.
Rohaeti E, Hikmawati, Irzaman. 2010. Production of Semiconductor Materials Silicon from Silica Rice Husk Waste as Alternative Silicon Sources. Journal Material Science and Technology.
Setiawan WK, Indrasti NS, Suprihatin. 2015. Synthesis and Characterization of Nanosilica from Boiler Ash wit Co-Precipitation Method. ICALA. 160-164.
Suparman. 2010. Sintesis Silikon Karbida (SiC) dari Silika Sekam Padi dan Karbon Kayu Dengan Pendekatan Metode Reaksi Fasa Padat. Tesis. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Teixeira RS, Romero M, Rincon MJ. 2010. Crystallization of SiO2-CaO-Na2O Glass Using Sugarcane Bagasse Ash as Silica Source. Journal American Ceramic Society. 93: 450-455.
Timmerhaus KD. Peters MS. 2004. Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineer. New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc.
Worathanakul P, Payubnop W, Muangpet A. 2009. Characterization for Post-Treatment Effect of Bagasse Ash for Silica Extraction. Journal World Accad of Science, Energy and Technology. 32: 360-362.
Authors
HermantoB. M., NoorE., ArkemanY. and RianiE. (2019) “Analisis Kelayakan Produksi Silikon dari Abu Ampas Tebu”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 9(3), pp. 818-825. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.9.3.818-825.
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