Application of the Brandis Method for Yield Regulation of Pine Private Forest in Tana Toraja
Abstract
The utilization of private forests in Indonesia that is not managed properly based on the principle of sustainable yield will result in the depletion of private forests in the not too distant future. Therefore the sustainability of private forest is a necessity that cannot be delayed anymore. The general objective of this research is to find out whether the yield regulation method (Brandis Method) can be applied in private forests. The specific objectives of this study are: (a) to analyze the characteristics of pine private forests and their suitability for the Brandis Method practice, and (b) to know the sustainability of pine forest products in Tana Toraja using the Brandis Method and its institutions. The data collected in this study consist of primary and secondary data. The analytical method used was descriptive analysis and yield regulation method was analyzed based on Brandis Method. The result of this study shows that the yield regulation of the private pine forests in Tana Toraja can be done based on the number of trees using the Brandis Method. The regulation of private forest products based on the number of trees can be carried out if there is support from private forest institutions.
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Arts, B., & Buizer, M. (2009). Forests, discourses, institutions: A discursive-institutional analysis of global forest governance. Journal Forest Policy and Economics, 11(5–6), 340–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2008.10.004
Awang, S. A., Santosa, H., Widayanti, W. T., Nugroho, Y., Kustomo, & Supardiono. (2001). Guratan Hutan hutan Rakyat rakyat di Kapur Selatan. Yogyakarta: Debut Press.
Awang, S. A. (2005). Seri Bunga Rampai Hutan Rakyat. Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gajahmada.
Best, C., & Wayburn, L. A. (2001). America's private forests. Washington: Status and Stewardship. Island Press.
Clarck, J. R., Matheny, N. P., Cross, G., & Wake, V. (1997). A model of urban forest sustainability. Journal of Arboriculture, 23(1), 17–30.
Davis, L. S., Johnson, K. N., Bettinger, P. S., & Howard, T. E. (2001). Forest management to sustain ecological, economic and social value. 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.
Departemen Kehutanan. 1987. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 5 Tahun 1967 tentang Kehutanan. Jakarta: Departemen Kehutanan.
Departemen Kehutanan. 1999. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan. Jakarta: Departemen Kehutanan.
Elbakidze M, Angelstam P. 2007. Implementing sustainable forest management in Ukraine's Carpathian Mountains: The role of traditional village systems. Forest Ecology and Management 249, 28–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.04.003
Elbakidze, M., Andersson, K., Angelstam, P., Armstrong, G. W., Axelsson, R., Doyon, F., Hermansson M, Jacobsson M,… & Pautov, Y. (2013). Sustained yield forestry in Sweden and Russia: How does it correspond to sustainable forest management policy? Ambio, 42, 160–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-012-0370-6
Hardjanto. (2003). Keragaan dan pengembangan usaha kayu rakyat di Pulau Jawa [dissertation]. Bogor: IPB University.
Hardjanto, Hero, Y., & Trison, S. (2012). Institutional design on people forest to establish forest and business sustainability in order to poverty alleviation in rural communities. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 17(2), 103–107.
Hardjanto, Hero, Y., & Rahaju, S. (2013). Integrasi produksi dan pengolahan kayu rakyat sebagai solusi pengembangan hutan rakyat. Bogor: Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Hardjanto. (2017). Pengelolaan hutan rakyat. Bogor: IPB Press.
Harrison, S., Herbohn, J., & Niskanen, H. (2002). Non-industrial, smallholder, small-scale and family forestry: What's in a name? Small-scale Forest Economics, Management and Policy, 1(1), 1–11.
Hawitt, S. (2009). Discourse analysis and public policy research. Discussion Paper Series No. 24. Centre for Rural Economy, Newcastle University.
Hendarto, A. K. (2003). Proyek kehutanan sosial dan penganggaran berwawasan gender: Suatu ulasan teoritis. Jurnal Hutan Rakyat, 5(1), 1–16.
Hero, Y., Hardjanto, & Rahaju, S. (2014). Model kemitraan usaha hutan rakyat berdasarkan pendekatan kelembagaan. Bogor: Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Jariyah, N. A., & Wahyuningrum, N. (2008). Karakteristik hutan rakyat di Jawa. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 4(1), 43–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.04.003
Karminarsih, E. (2012). Unit pengelolaan hutan rakyat lestari skala kecil: Kasus di Kecamatan Cikalong, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat [dissertation]. Bogor: IPB University.
Kulkarni, J., Mehta, P., & Kamble, C. (2013). Study of status, distribution and dynamics of private and community forests in Sahyadri-Konkan corridor of Maharashtra Western Ghats. Technical Report submitted to CEPF-ATREE. Pune: Wildlife Research and Conservation Society.
Lewerissa, E. (2008). Penerapan silvikultur pada hutan rakyat dengan aplikasi pemeliharaan. Jurnal Agroforestri, 3(1), 47–58.
Malamassam, D. (2005). Pengkajian ulang pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan hutan rakyat di Tana Toraja. Makassar: P3DAS LPPM Unhas.
Malamassam, D. (2006). Management planning of public forest in Tana Toraja Regency. Jurnal Perennial, 2(2), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.24259/perennial.v2i2.159
Malamassam, D. (2007). The contribution of pine community forest to the community income in Tana Toraja Regency. Jurnal Perennial, 3(1), 32–39.
Malamassam, D. (2012). Membedah potensi hutan. Bogor: IPB Press
Myint, T. T. (2012). A study on the sustainable management of natural teak forest in Myanmar. [dissertation]. Tokyo: The University of Tokyo.
Patabang, M., Wijayanto, N., & Hardjanto. (2008). Strategi pengembangan hutan pinus rakyat di Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 14(3), 97–103.
Patabang, M., Malamassam, D., & Hardjanto. (2014). Growth model of pine (Pinus merkusii Jungh. Et de Vriese) stand on community forest in Tana Toraja Regency. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 20(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.20.1.1
Republik Indonesia. 1967. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 5 Tahun 1967 tentang Ketentuan-ketentuan Pokok Kehutanan. Jakarta. https://fkkm.org/2016/09/28/uu-no-5-tahun-1967/.
Rohman, Warsito, S.P., Supriyatno, N., Purwanto, R.H., Atmaji C. (2014). Evaluation of annual allowable cut (AAC) determination of teak forest plantations in Perum Perhutani, Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika 20(3), 195–202.
https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.20.3.195
Sanudin, & Fauziyah, E. (2015). Karakteristik hutan rakyat berdasarkan orientasi pengelolaannya: Studi kasus di Desa Sukamaju, Ciamis dan Desa Kiarajangkung, Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 1(4), 696–701. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010402
Stein, S. M., McRoberts, R. E., Alig, R. J., Nelson, M. D., David, M., Theobald, Eley, M., ... & Carr, M. (2005). Forests on the edge: Housing development on America's private forests. Pacific Northwest Research Station General Technical Report. U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service. https://doi.org/10.2737/ PNW-GTR-636
Sudjana. (2005). Metoda statistika. Edisi ke-6. Bandung: Tarsito
Suharlan, A., Sumarna, K., Sudiono, J. (1975). Tabel tegakan sepuluh jenis kayu industri. Bogor: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan Bogor.
Suhendang, E. (1995). Ukuran kelestarian hasil dalam pengusahaan hutan alam produksi. Bogor: Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor.
van Gardingen P. R., Valle, D., & Thompson, I. (2006). Evaluation of yield regulation options for primary forest in Tapajo´s National Forest,
Brazil. Forest Ecology and Management, 231(13), 184–195. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.05.047
Widayanti, T. W. (2004). Implementasi metode pengaturan hasil hutan pada pengelolaan hutan rakyat (Studi di Desa Kedung Keris, Kecamatan Nglipar, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul). Jurnal Hutan Rakyat, 6(2), 27– 46.
Widiarti, A., & Prajadinata, S. (2008). Karakteristik hutan rakyat pola kebun campuran. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 5(2), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2008.5.2.145-156
Authors
HardjantoH., & PatabangM. (2019). Application of the Brandis Method for Yield Regulation of Pine Private Forest in Tana Toraja. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 25(2), 82. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.25.2.82
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