Application of Path Analysis on Incidence of Anemia in Female Adolescents
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Issue
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019)
Accepted
18 March 2019
Published
19 March 2019
Keywords:
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anemia, anthropometry status, attitude, eating behavior, knowledge
Abstract
The aim of the study was to analyse the direct and indirect effects of knowledge, attitudes, and eating behavior on anthropometry status and anemia incidence in female adolescents. This observational study employed case-control design and involved a total with total of female adolescents 117, classified into case groups (n=39) and control groups (n=78). The data were collected using questionnaires on knowledge and attitude about nutrition of anemia and eating behaviors, 2x24 hour food recall, Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), anthropometry, and also Hb level measurement by Cyanmethemoglobin method. The data were analysed using path analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship (p<0.05) and direct effects between eating behavior on anthropometry status and incidence of anemia, which accounted for 66% and 22% respectively. There was no relationship (p>0.05) and indirect effects between attitude and incidence of anemia with value 4.1%. Eating behavior had a strong effect on anemia incidence through anthopometry in female adolescents.
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Central Java Provincial Health Office. 2014. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2014. Semarang: Central Java Provincial Health Office.
Hafiz A, Pareek P. 2015. A study on anemia related knowledge among adolescent girls. Int J of Nutr Food Sci 4(3):273-276. http://doi:10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150403.14.
Jalambo MO, Naser IA, Sharif R, Karim NA. 2017. Knowledge, attitude and practice of iron deficient and iron deficient anemic adolescents in the gaza strip, Palestine. Asian J clin Nutr 9(1):51-56.
Jethva V, Joshi AH, Patel N. 2014. Changing food patern in adolescents and impact on health. Int J of Medical Science and Public Health 3(12):1442-1445. http://doi: 10.5455/ijmsph.2014.030920141.
Jose S, Antony CS, Isaac BR. 2016. Impact of knowledge, attitude, and practice on anemia status among women in coastal kochi, kerala. Int.J of Multidisciplinary and Current Research 4:295-298.
Kanodia P, Bhatta M, Singh RR, Bhatta KN, Shankar Shah G. 2016. A study of anemia among adolescent girls in eastern part of nepal. J of College of Med Sciences-Nepal 12(1):19-22.
Kartini A, Indartanti D. 2014. Hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. J of Nutrition College 3(2):33-39.
Kinyua L.W. 2013. Association of nutrition knowledge and attitude with dietary practices and nutritional status of female undergraduate students attending university colleges within nairobi metropolis [Dissertasion]. Nairobi: Department of Food Science, Nutrition, Technology.
Mazhar S. 2015. Prevalence of anemia and dietary iron intake among female adolescents (grade 8-12) in lahore. J of Dow University of Health Science Karachi 9(3):99-105.
Megawati M. Hubungan status gizi dan pengetahuan remaja putri MA athoriyah kecamatan cikatomas kabupaten tasikmalaya. 2016. J Kesehatan Bakti dan Husada 16 (1):126-135.
[MOH] Ministry of Health. 2013. National Basic Health Report (Riskesdas) 2013. Jakarta: Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia.
Nadia FF, Naomi JS, Yara K, Romain AMD, Alidon MB, Inge DB. 2010. Weight status and iron deficiency among urban malian women of reproductive age. British J Vol 105 (4):574-579.
Nead KG, Halterman JS, Kaczorowski JM, Auinger P, Weitzman M. 2004. Overweight and adolescents: A risk group for iron deficiency. Pediatrics 114(1):104-108.
Notoatmodjo S. 2010. Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Pahlevi AE. 2012. Determinan status gizi pada siswa sekolah dasar. J Kesehatan Masyarakat (7):122-126.
Ranjitha A, Angadi N. 2016. Knowledge,attitude, and practice about anemia among adolescent girls in urban slums of davengere city, karnataka. Int J of Medical Science and Public Health 5 (3) : 416-419.
Ramzi M, Haghpanah S, Malekmakan L, Cohan N, Baseri A, Alamdari A, Zare N. 2011. Anemia and iron deficiency in adolescent school girls in kavar urban area, southern iran. Iran Red Crescent Med J 13(2):128-133.
Royani I, Patimah S, Mursaha A, Thaha A.R. 2016. Knowledge, attitude and practice of balanced diet and correlation with hypchromic microcytic anemia among adolescents school girls in maros district, south sulawesi, Indonesia. Biomed Research 27(1):165-171
Suryani D, Hafiani R, Junita R. 2015. Analisis pola makan dan anemia gizi besi pada remaja putri Bengkulu. J Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas 10(1):11-18.
Sukoharjo Districts Health Office. 2014. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Sukoharjo Tahun 2014.
Syed A, Din Z, Zeb F, Ghaffar F, Khan S, Iqbal, M, Ali Khan B. 2017. Eating attitude related to the nutritional status of university girls in Peshwawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. J Clin Nutr and Dietetics 3(1):1-8.
Tesyafe M,Yemane T, Adisu W, Asres Y, Gedefaw L. 2015. Anemia and iron deficiency among school adolescents : burden, severity, and determinant factors in southwest ethiopia. Adolescent Health, Medicine, and Therapeautic 6:189-196.
[UNICEF] United Nations Children's Fund. 2011. The State of The World’s Children : Adolescence An Age of Opportunity. United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). https://www.unicef.org/adolescence/files/SOWC_2011_Main_Report_EN_02092011.pdf. (Last accessed on January, 20 2017).
Zimmerman MB, Klaus K. 2007. Nutritional Anemia. Swittzerland: Sight and Life Press p:218.
Authors
HandayaniD., PamungkasariE. P., & SulaemanE. S. (2019). Application of Path Analysis on Incidence of Anemia in Female Adolescents. Jurnal Gizi Dan Pangan, 14(1), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2019.14.1.37-44
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