PERANAN SEKTOR EKONOMI DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Article Sidebar
Abstract
Kalimantan Barat is a province which has the highest poverty rates among other provinces in Kalimantan. Sector’s output growth of the economy affects the redistribution of income and poverty reduction. Increased economic sector output reduce poverty through the distribution of income . Sector development policy needed to boost the economy and poverty alleviation. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sector’s output growth of the economy and poverty reduction using InputOutput Miyazawa and decomposition of FGT (Foster-Greer-Thorbecke) poverty index. Agricultural sector has an important role in output growth, employment, and household income distribution.The decomposition method showes that direct effect of growth in manufacture alleviates poverty among poor households, and total effect of growth in agricultural sectors(food crops and estate crops) alleviates poverty among poor households in Kalimantan Barat. The main policy implication is agricultural industrialization and human capital of the poor needs to be enhanced by education and training if they are not to be sealed off the industrialization process.
Key words: poverty, multiplier analysis, I-O miyazawa
References
Arsyad L. 2010. Ekonomi Pembangunan. Ed ke-5. Yogyakarta (ID): UPP STIM YKPM.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2000. Kerangka Teori dan Analisis Tabel Input Output. Jakarta (ID): Badan Pusat Statistik.
_____________________. 2013. Berita Resmi Statistik No.39/07/61 Th. XVI. Pontianak (ID): Badan Pusat Statistik.
_____________________. 2013b. Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Menurut Lapangan Usaha Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Pontianak (ID): Badan Pusat Statistik.
Bourguignon F. 2004. The PovertyGrowth-Inequality Triangle. Washington (US):World Bank.
Daryanto A, Hafizrianda Y. 2010. Analisis Input-Output dan Social Accounting Matrix untuk Pembangunan Ekonomi Daerah. Bogor (ID): IPB Press.
Datt G, Ravallion M. 1996. How Important to India’s Poor is the Sectoral Composition of Economic Growth?: The World Bank Economic Review. 10(1):1- 25.
Dewbre J, Godoy DC, Sorescu S. 2011. Agricultural Progress and Poverty Reduction: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Working Papers. Paris (FR):OECD Publishing. Foster JE, Greer J, Thorbecke E. 1984. A Class of Decomposable Poverty Measures: Econometrica. (52):761-766.
Jensen RC, West GR. 1986. InputOutput for Practioners: Theory and Applications. Canberra (AU): Aurtralian Government Publishing Service.
Kakwani N, Khandker S, Son HH. 2004. Pro-poor growth: concepts and measurement with country case studies. Brazil: UNDP Working Paper. (1).
Leontief W. 1986. Input-Output Economics. Second Edition. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press.
Lipton M, Ravallion M. 1993. Poverty and Policy. New York (US): World Bank.
Matsuyama K. 1992. Agricultural Productivity, Comparative Advantage, and Economic Growth: Journal of Economic Theory. 58:17- 34.
Miyazawa K. 1968. Input-Output analysis and intrrelational income multiplier as a matrix: Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics. (8)2:39-58.
Nasoetion LI. 1993. Identifikasi masalah dan Pendekatan Pengentasan Kemiskinan: Suatu Restrospeksi. LPM-IPB.
Nazara S. 2005. Analisis Input Output. Edisi ke 2. Jakarta (ID): Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia.
Pasaribu, B. 2006. Poverty Profile and the Alleviation Programs in Indonesia. Paper presented in Asian Regional Seminar on Poverty Allevation, held by AFPPD and IFAD, 5−6 April 2006, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Ravallion M, Datt G. 2002. Why has Economic Growth been More ProPoor in Some States of India Than Others: Journal of Development Economics. 68:381-400.
Sajogyo. 2002. Pertanian dan Kemiskinan: Jurnal Ekonomi Rakyat. 1(1):1-15
Sudaryanto T, Rusastra IW. 2006. Kebijakan Strategis Usaha Pertanian dalam Rangka Peningkatan Produksi dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan: Jurnal Litbang Pertanian. 25(4):115-122
Thorbecke E, Jung HS. 1994. A multiplier decomposition method to analyze poverty alleviation: Journal of Development Economics. (48)1:279-300.
Yudhoyono SB. 2004. Pembangunan Pertanian dan Perdesaan Sebagai Upaya Mengatasi Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran: Analisis EkonomiPolitik Kebijakan Fiskal [Desertasi]. IEP-IPB. Bogor.
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors who publis article(s) in Jurnal Ekonomi and Kebijakan Pembangunan have to understand and agree that the copyright of article published is owned by Jurnal ekonomi and Kebijakan pembangunan including to reproduce, distribute and sell this journal to public.