TRANSFORMASI STRUKTURAL: FAKTOR-FAKTOR DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN DI MADURA
Abstract
Structural transformation is responsible for income disparity as transformation of economical structure is not supported by structural transformation of labor. This unbalanced transformation divides labour into two groups, unskilled and skilled labour. Increased income disparity is a consequence of different opportunity and intensive. This study investigated factors that account for structural transformation and its impact on disparity of income distribution in Madura using regression model of panel data. The results showed that population and income per capita significantly influenced structural transformation in Madura. Both factors significantly changed added value in agriculture and industry sector, meanwhile population was a single factor that significantly influenced service sector. Agriculture was a share sector that was effective in lowering income disparity. However, share sector of industry and service was observed to increase income disparity.
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Alfarabi M, Surya H, Slamet R. 2014. Perubahan Struktur Ekonomi dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah 1 (3).
Amir H, Suahasil N. 2005. Analisis perubahan struktur ekonomi (economic landscape) dan kebijakan strategi pembangunan Jawa Timur tahun 1994-2000: Analisis input-output. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia, Vol 5, No 2 2005.
Ariyo A, Olanrewaju O. 2014. Inequalities in the Context of Structural Transformation: Evidence from Nigeria. University of Ibadan, Nigeria
Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Timura. 2015. Statistik Jawa Timur. BPS Jatim, Surabaya.
Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Timurb. 2015. Laporan Eksekutif Keadaan Angkatan Kerja Di Jawa Timur. BPS Jatim, Surabaya
Baltagi, Badi H. 2008. Econometrics (4th). Springer, USA
Budiharsono S. 1996. Transformasi struktural dan pertumbuhan ekonomi antar daerah di Indonesia, 1969-1987. Disertasi. Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
Cheong TS, Yanrui WU. 2014. The impacts of structural transformation and industrial upgrading on regional inequality in China. China Economic Review 31 (2014) 339–350
Clark C. 1951. The Condition of Economic Progress. Macmillan & Co Ltd, London
Dumairy. 1999. Perekonomian Indonesia. Erlangga, Jakarta
Ediana IW. 2006. Struktur ekonomi dan kesempatan kerja sektor pertanian dan non pertanian serta kualitas sumberdaya manusia di indonesia. Tesis. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Erikasari, Silvia Eveline. 2005. Kesempatan kerja, migrasi dan transformasi tenaga kerja dari sektor pertanian ke sektor non pertanian di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Tesis. Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Fransiskus X, Aba L, Osman Y, Saidatul A. 2015. Analysis Of Economic Structure In Poverty Eradication In The Province Of East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 211 ( 2015 ) 81 – 88
Gujarati, Damodar. 2007. “Dasar-dasar Ekonometrika”. Erlangga, Jakarta
GOH CC, Xubei LUO dan, Nong ZHU. 2008. Income growth, inequality and poverty reduction: A case study of eight provinces in China: China Economic Review: 20 (2009) 485–496
Haraguchi N dan Rezonja, Gorazd. 2011. Emerging Patterns of Manufacturing Structural Change. United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna.
Herrick, B, Kindleberger. 1983. Ekonomi Pembangunan. Bina Aksara, Jakarta J
hingan, M. L. 1999. Ekonomi Pembangunan dan perencanaan. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta
Juanda, Junaidi.2012. Ekonometrika deret waktu: teori dan aplikasi. Bogor: IPB Press.
Kagami, H. 2000. Perubahan struktur ekonomi dan kesempatan kerja serta transformasi tenaga kerja dari sektor pertanian ke sektor non pertanian di propinsi Sumatera Selatan. Tesis. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Mecik, Oytun. 2014. The Effects of Structural Transformations in Economy on Labor Markets: the Case of OECD Countries. International Journal of Business and Social Science.
Pinem B. 1990. Dampak industri kerajinan rumah tangga terhadap tingkat pendapatan dan penyerapan tenaga kerla wilayah serta upaya untuk meningkatkan produk-tivitasmya di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Tesis. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Sastrosoenarto H. 2006. Industrialisasi serta pembangunan sektor pertanian dan Jasa. Jakarta: Gramedia
Suhartini, S.H. 2001. Transformasi Struktur Kesempatan Kerja Sektor Pertanian ke Non Pertanian di Indonesia. Jumal Agro Ekonomi, 2(4) : 17-19.
Szirmai A, Wim N , Nobuya H 2012. Structural Change, Poverty Reduction And Industrial policy In The Brics. Viena. United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
Tarp F, Channing A, Henning T, Sherman R, Rasmus H. 2002. Facing the Development Challenge in Mozambique; An Economywide Perspective.
Authors
RomliM. S., HutagaolM. P., & PriyarsonoD. S. (2018). TRANSFORMASI STRUKTURAL: FAKTOR-FAKTOR DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN DI MADURA. JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN, 5(1), 25-44. https://doi.org/10.29244/jekp.5.1.2016.25-44
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