ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KORUPSI DI KAWASAN ASIA PASIFIK
Abstract
The phenomenon of corruption is a big problem faced by countries with rapid economic development. The problem is not only faced by developing countries, but also in some developed countries. The factors that cause corruption classified into three broad categories--economic, political and socio-cultural. The high level of corruption in a country can also cause high cost economy that could hamper economic growth through the obstacles that occur in the investment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the level of corruption and to analyze the impact of corruption on economic growth in the Asia Pacific region. The results show that public budget, political stability, and urban population affect the level of corruption. Low institutional quality, indicated by the failure of the government (corruption), has a bad influence on economic growth performance.
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Aleksandra F. 2000. Stability and Corruption in South Eastern Europe – Corruption is a Way of Life in South-Eastern Europe – a Necessary Method of Survival. South-East Europe Review. 4/2000
Andvig JC, Fjeldtad OH, Amundsen I, Sissener T, Søreide T. 2000. Reasearh on Corruption: A Policy Riented Survey. [NORAD] Norwegian Agency for Development Co-operation.
Blackburn, Keith NB, and M. Emranul H. 2006. Economic Discussion Paper EDP-0530. The University of Manchester.
Chetwynd E, Frances C, Bertram S. 2003. Corruption and Poverty :A Review of Recent Literature (Final Report). Washington DC: Management System International.
Churchill, Ransford Q, Agbodohu W, Arhenful. P. 2013. Determininf Factors Affecting Corruption: A Cross Country Analysis. International ournal of Economics, Business, and Finance, Vol 1, No. 10, November 2013, pp : 275-258.
Damanhuri DS. 2010. Ekonomi Politik dan Pembangunan: Teori, Kritik, dan Solusi bagi Indonesia dan Negara Berkembang. Bogor: IPB Press.
Elliott KA. 1997. Corruption as an International Policy Problem: O verview and Recommendation.
Gillespie K, Gwenn O. 1991. The Political Dimensions of Corruption Cleanups: A Framework for Analysis. Comparative Politics, Vol. 24, No.1.
Huntington SP. 1968. Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven: Yale University Press
Lui F. 1985. An Equilibrium Queuing Model of Bribery. Journal of Political Economy. August, 93(4): 760-781.
Mo PH. 2000. Corruption and Economic Growth. Journal of Comparative Economics. 29:66- 79.
Nawatmi S. 2014. Korupsi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi NegaraNegara Asia Pasifik. Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi (JBE), Maret 2014, Hal 73-82, Vol 21. No.1. Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Stikubank Semarang.
Paldam M. 2002. The Cross-Country Pattern of Corruption: Economics, Culture and the Seesaw Dynamics. European Journal of Political Economy, 18(2):215{240. 22}
Rose-Ackerman, Susan. 1999. Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences, Reform. The Press of The Univesity of Cambridge.
Tanzi V. 1998. Corruption Around the World: Cauces, Consequences, Scope and Cures. IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 45, No. 4.
Transparency International. 2015. Corruption Perceptions Index Kawasan Asia Pasifik Tahun 2004-2014. [http://www.transparency.org/] diakses pada 20 Februari 2016
Treisman D. 2000. The Causes of Corruption: A Cross-National Study. Journal of Public Economics, 76: 3, pp 399–457.
[UNISDEM] Uni Sosial Demokrat. 2015. Metode Korupsi di Asia Pasifik Semakin Vulgar dan Telanjang. [http://www.unisosdem.org] diakses pada 21 Maret 2016.
World Bank. 1997. Helping Countries Combat Corruption. The Role of the World Bank. Pp-8.
Authors
HariyaniH. F., PriyarsonoD. S., & AsmaraA. (2016). ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KORUPSI DI KAWASAN ASIA PASIFIK. JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN, 5(2), 32-44. https://doi.org/10.29244/jekp.5.2.2016.32-44
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