STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN PENGELOLAAN PERKEBUNAN INTI RAKYAT KELAPA SAWIT BERKELANJUTAN DI TRUMON, KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN
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Apr 7, 2019
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Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the sustainable status of oil palm plantation management and determine the most dominant attributes to sustainability in Trumon, South Aceh Regency. Data analysis using Multi Dimensional Scalling method and sensitivity analysis. The results of the analysis of the sustainability status of oil palm plantations, index values of each dimension with dimensions of 64,04, technology dimensions 53,26, economic dimensions 48,83, demonstration dimensions 45,54, and the lowest index values according to the social dimension 35,92. There are nine main attributes or key factors related to the sustainability of the management of oil palm plasma nucleus plantations, namely: 1) residents working in the plantation sector, 2) time and method of providing fertilizer to harvest, 3) FFB prices at farm level, 4) accessibility of farmer groups to banks, 5) land management administration, 6) Village communication accessibility, 7) farmer groups, 8) use of land and air conservation technology, 9) Management of crop disturbing crops (OPT). Index of multi-dimensional sustainability of oil palm plantation management nucleus-plasma pattern is 49,10 means that the sustainability status is still lacking. This has an impact on reducing involvement in agribusiness activities, lack of farmers' participation in farmer groups and KUD, because the role of this institution to access capital to banks does not support formal education, so that communication between farmers and institutions is inadequate.
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NajmiN. L., Al JaktsaA. J., SuharnoS., & FariyantiA. (2019). STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN PENGELOLAAN PERKEBUNAN INTI RAKYAT KELAPA SAWIT BERKELANJUTAN DI TRUMON, KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN. Forum Agribisnis : Agribusiness Forum, 9(1), 53-68. https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.9.1.53-68
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Firman T. 2003. The Spatial Pattern of Population Growt in Java, 1990 2000: Continuity and Change in Extended Metropolitan Region Formation’. International Development Planning Review 25(1), pp. 53-66
Fowler, A. 1992. Priotizing institusional Development: A New Role for NGO centres for study and Development. Sustainable Agriculture Programme Gatekeeper series SA 35. IIED.London.
Kavanagh P. 2007. Rapid Appraisal of Fisheries (Rapfish) Project, Rapfish
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Mubyarto. 1985. Prospek dan Masalah Transmigrasi Pola PIR-BUN. Makalah Seminar PIR-BUN dalam Rangka Dies Natalis LPP, Yokyakarta.
Pahan I. 2007. Panduan Lengkap Kelapa Sawit: Manajemen Agribisnis dari
Huluhingga Hilir. Jakarta (ID): Penerbit Swadaya.
Pakpahan, A. 1989. Perspektif Ekonomi Institusi dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya alam. EKI 4(XXXVII) : 445-464.
Pitcher TJ, Preikshot D. 2000. RAPFISH: A Rapid Apraisall Technique to
Evaluate the Sustainability Status of Fisheries. Vancouver (CA): Fisheries Centre.
Price JS, AL Heathwaite and AJ Baird. 2003. Hydrological Processes in Abandoned and Restored Peatlands: an Overview of Management Approaches. J. Wetlands Ecology and Management. 11: 65–83
Sabiham S. 2005. Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan Dalam Usaha Pertanian Berkelanjutan. Makalah seminar Nasional Himpunan Mahasiswa Ilmu Tanah “ Save our Land for the Better Environment “ Bogor, 10 Desember 2005.
Sabiham, S. 2000. The Critical Water Content of Center-Kalimantan’s Peats in Relation to Irreversible Drying of Peat Materials (in Indonesian). Jurnal Tanah Tropika. 11:21-30.
Sumardjo. 2008. Penyuluhan Pembangunan Pilar Pendukung Kemajuan dan kemandirian masyarakat. Di Dalam: Sudradja.A, Yustina I. editor. Pemberdayaan manusia pembangunan yang bermartabat. Medan: Sydex Plus.
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Uphoff, N. 1992. Local Institutions and Participation for Sustainable Development. Gatekeeper Series SA31.IIED.London