Traumatic toenail wound in a Thai elephant (Elephas maximus indicus)
Toenail wound in elephant
Unduhan
Elephant is Thailand’s national animal which represents three aspects: loyalty, longevity, and strength. Thai elephants are often used for deforestation and tourist activities, such as elephants, riding, and showering. This case report highlights a traumatic wound in the left foreleg nail of a showering Thai elephant. Nail wounds undergo infection and tissue necrosis. A bone fragment suspected to be part of the distal phalanges was found and confirmed by X-ray examination. However, a surgical approach is not recommended because of the high risk of sedation in elephants. Routine wound cleaning with antiseptics and topical antibiotics was performed on the traumatic wounds. The bone fragment was removed after necrosis of the surrounding tissues. The prognosis for this case was considered good based on the location and wound condition.
Bansiddhi P, Brown JL, Thitaram C, Punyapornwithaya V, Nganvongpanit K. 2020. Elephant tourism in Thailand: A review of animal welfare practices and needs. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science. 23(2):164-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2019.1569522 | PMid:30689409 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2019.1569522
Fisher JF, Mobashery S. 2020. Constructing and deconstructing the bacterial cell wall. Protein science. 29(3):629-646. https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.3737 | PMid:31747090 PMCid:PMC7021008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.3737
Heal CF, Banks JL, Lepper PD, Kontopantelis E, van Driel ML. 2016. Topical antibiotics for preventing surgical site infection in wounds healing by primary intention. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016(11):1-55. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011426.pub2 | PMid:27819748 PMCid:PMC6465080 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011426.pub2
Kubo T, Sakamoto M, Meade A, Venditti C. 2019. Transitions between foot postures are associated with elevated rates of body size evolution in mammals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116(7):2618-2623. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1814329116 | PMid:30692262 PMCid:PMC6377445 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1814329116
Labib AM, Winters R. 2022. Complex Wound Management. Di dalam: StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.
Lüders I, Tindall B, Young D, Van Der Horst G, Botha S, Luther I, Maree L, Bertschinger HJ. 2016. Standing sedation with medetomidine and butorphanol in captive African elephants (Loxodonta africana). The Veterinary Journal. 209:190-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2015.07.014 | PMid:26831175 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2015.07.014
Stiles D. 2004. The ivory trade and elephant conservation. Envi-ronmental Conservation. 31(4):309-321. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892904001614 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892904001614
Ubaidillah H, Frantika NS, Purnamasari L, Ulum MF. 2018. Abses pada gajah sumatera (Elephas maximus sumatranus). ARSHI Veterinary Letters. 2(3):45-46. https://doi.org/10.29244/avl.2.3.45-46 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/avl.2.3.45-46
Withycombe C, Purdy KJ, Maddocks SE. 2017. Micro‐management: curbing chronic wound infection. Molecular Oral Microbiology. 32(4):263-274. https://doi.org/10.1111/omi.12174 | PMid:27516380 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/omi.12174
Karya ini dilisensikan di bawah Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Lisensi ini mengizinkan siapa pun untuk menyalin, membagikan, menggunakan kembali, mengadaptasi, mengubah, dan mengembangkan karya ini dalam media atau format apa pun, termasuk untuk tujuan komersial, dengan syarat mencantumkan atribusi yang sesuai kepada penulis/pencipta asli, menyertakan tautan ke lisensi, dan menjelaskan jika ada perubahan yang dilakukan.
Apabila karya ini diadaptasi atau dimodifikasi, hasil adaptasinya harus didistribusikan dengan lisensi yang sama atau lisensi yang kompatibel.




