Utilizing echocardiography to monitor heartworm treatment with melarsomine: A clinical evaluation in a dog
Abstract
Dirofilariasis is a parasitic disease caused by nematodes in the blood vessels and heart. Echocardiography serves as a diagnostic test to confirm the presence of these worms and assists in staging the disease to determine an appropriate treatment protocol. This case study explored the monitoring of dirofilariasis therapy using cardiac ultrasonography. The results from the case study showed that no adult worms were detectable within the cardiac chambers 19 days after melarsomine treatment, highlighting the efficacy of this therapeutic approach in resolving heartworm infections.
Downloads
References
Alia YY, May HK, Amall HA. 2013. Serological study of Dirofilaria immitis in human from some villages in Al-Hindya part of Karbala Governorate. International Journal of Science and Nature. 4(1):185-188.
Lee KJ, Park GM, Yong TS, Im K, Jung SH, Jeong NJ, Lee WY, Yong SJ, Shin KC. 2000. The first Korean case of human pulmonary dirofilariasis. Yonsei Medical Journal. 41(2):285-288. https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2000.41.2.285
Levine ND. 1990. Parasitologi Veteriner. Gadjah Mada Universitas Press, Yogyakarta.
Romano AE, Saunders AB, Gordon SG, Wesselowski S. 2020. Intracardiac heartworms in dogs: Clinical and echocardiographic characteristics in 72 cases (2010-2019). Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 35(1): 88-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15985
Erawan IG, Tjahajati I, Nurcahyo W, Asmara W. 2017. Prevalence and risk factor of the Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs slaughtered in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Veteriner. 18(4):541-546. https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.4.541
Erawan IG, Tjahajati I, Nurcahyo W, Asmara W. 2015. Excretory-secretory antigens of male and female heart worms (Dirofilaria immitis) which potentially as a diagnostic marker. Jurnal Veteriner. 16(4):463-467. https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2015.16.4.463
Copyright (c) 2024 CC-BY-SA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).