Blood cholesterol and glucose levels of sheep after being given feed supplemented with Pluchea indica leaf flour

  • Dwi Budiono Study Program of Veterinary Paramedic, College of Vocational Studies, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Tekad Urip Pambudi Sujarnoko Study Program of Chemical Analysis, College of Vocational Studies, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Erni Sulistiawati Study Program of Veterinary Paramedic, College of Vocational Studies, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Surya Kusuma Wijaya Study Program of Veterinary Paramedic, College of Vocational Studies, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Novia Amalia Sholeha Study Program of Chemical Analysis, College of Vocational Studies, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Raditya Teja Sukmana PT Agro Apis Palacio, Bogor, Indonesia
Keywords: cholesterol, glucose, Pluchea indica, sheep

Abstract

Sheep are a type of livestock commonly consumed by the population. Lamb meat is high in cholesterol, which leads to hypercholesterolemia in individuals who consume it. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of Pluchea indica administration on cholesterol and blood glucose levels in sheep. A total of 15 sheep were divided into 4 different treatment groups. The groups were categorized according to the concentration of P. indica flour in the concentrate, specifically 0%, 2%, 4%, and 8%. The animals underwent 35-day meal therapy. The findings indicated that the inclusion of 4% P. indica flour in the concentrate resulted in a significant reduction in blood cholesterol levels in sheep (p <0.05). There was no significant difference in glucose levels between the groups (p> 0.05). The study concluded that the addition of 4% P. indica flour to the concentrate is the most effective formulation for reducing blood cholesterol levels.

Downloads

References

[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik (ID). 2022. Produksi Daging Domba menurut Provinsi (Ton), 2019-2021 [diakses 2024 Jul 10]. https://www.bps.go.id/.

Gninkplékpo EL, Koura BI, Lesse PD, Yaoïtcha A, Accalogoun J, Hornick JL, Cabaraux JF, Houinato MR. 2024. Forage preference, voluntary intake, and in vivo digestibility of six tropical tree leaves by sheep in semi-arid areas in Benin Republic (West Africa). Sustainability. 16(6):2270. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062270

Hatta M, Priyanto R, Mas MS, Prahesti KI. 2019. Chemical characteristic and cholesterol level of local sheep with intensive fattening. IOP Conferenc Series Earth and Environtmental Science. 247(1): 012025. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/247/1/012025

Komarudin K, Listyarini K, Budiman C, Sumantri C, Gunawan A. 2024. Polymorphism of IGFBP7 gene (g. 72351183 A>C) and its association with mineral content and cholesterol of Indonesian lamb meat. In BIO Web of Conferences 2024 (Vol. 88, p. 00038). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20248800038

Lin LY, Peng CC, Liang YJ, Yeh WT, Wang HE, Yu TH, Peng RY. 2008. Alpinia zerumbet potentially elevates high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level in hamsters. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry. 56(12): 4435-4443. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf800195d | PMid:18522401

Nakazawa MS, Keith B, Simon MC. 2016. Oxygen availability and metabolic adaptations. Nature Review Cancer. 16(10): 663-673. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc.2016.84 | PMid:27658636 PMCid:PMC5546320

dos Reis BR, Wright RK, Thompson R, Tabatabai N, Amirault K, Sujani S, White RR. 2024. Glucose measurements in sheep using a long-term continuous glucose monitor designed for humans. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 11: 1458044. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2024.1458044 | PMid:39606658 PMCid:PMC11600727

Sukaryana Y, Priabudiman Y. 2014. Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun beluntas (Pluchea indica L) terhadap total kolesterol darah broiler. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan 14(3): 152-157. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v14i3.154

Vermeer MA, Mulder TPJ, Molhuizen HOF. 2008. Theaflavins from black tea, especially theaflavin-3-gallate, reduce the incorporation of cholesterol into mixed micelles. Journal Agricultural and Food Chem-istry. 56(24): 12031-12036. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf8022035 | PMid:19049290

Widiyanto W, Mulyono M, Prasetiyono BW. 2023. Supplementation with protected kapok seed oil and choline chloride to improve the performance and lipid status of thin-tailed sheep. Veterinary World. 16(7):1520. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2023.1520-1526 | PMid:37621540 PMCid:PMC10446730

Published
2025-03-19
How to Cite
Budiono D., Sujarnoko T. U. P., Sulistiawati E., Wijaya S. K., Sholeha N. A., & Sukmana R. T. (2025). Blood cholesterol and glucose levels of sheep after being given feed supplemented with Pluchea indica leaf flour. ARSHI Veterinary Letters, 9(1), 25-26. https://doi.org/10.29244/avl.9.1.25-26