Pyometra servik terbuka pada anjing domestik dengan riwayat terapi progestin secara rutin
Abstract
Pyometra servik terbuka merupakan akumulasi nanah pada lumen uterus yang ditandai dengan keluarnya leleran melalui vagina. Penggunaan progestin yang kurang tepat untuk tujuan kontrasepsi telah diketahui dapat menimbulkan terjadinya pyometra. Seekor anjing domestik berjenis kelamin betina, berumur 3 tahun dan memiliki bobot badan 8,64 kg datang ke Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana (RSHP FKH UNUD) dengan keluhan anjing tidak mau makan, perut membesar dan keluar cairan putih bercampur darah dari vulva sejak sepuluh hari. Berdasarkan hasil anamnesis, anjing tidak pernah kawin dan rutin diberikan kontrasepsi berupa injeksi progestin saat kondisi loop (estrus). Hasil pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan anjing mengalami distensi abdomen dan keluar nanah bercampur darah melalui vagina. Hasil pemeriksaan ultrasonografi teramati uterus bersekat – sekat, lumen uterus anekhoik (berisi cairan) dan dinding uterus hiperekhoik. Terapi yang dilakukan adalah ovariohysterectomy, terapi cairan, antibiotik, hemostatik serta antiradang. Anjing sudah mau makan sehari pascaoperasi dan diizinkan untuk rawat jalan. Anjing melakukan kontrol ke RSHP FKH UNUD setelah 7 hari operasi dan diketahui bahwa luka sudah tertutup dan kering sehingga dilakukan pelepasan jahitan.
Downloads
References
Asa CS. 2018. Contraception in dogs and cats. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. 48(4): 733-742.
Baithalu RK, Maharana BR, Mishra C, Sarangi L, Samal L. 2010. Canine pyometra. Veterinary World. 3(7):340-342.
Concannon PW. 2004. Contraception in dogs and cats. Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings. WSAVA2004.
De-Bosschere H, Ducatelle R, Vermeirsch H, Broeck V-D, W, Coryn M. 2001. Cystic endometrial hyperplasia-pyometra complex in the bitch: Should the two entities disconnected. Theriogenology. 55(7): 1509–1519.
Gumber S, Springer N, Wakamatsu N. 2010. Uterine endometrial polyp with severe hemorrhage and cystic endometrial hyperplasia-pyometra complex in a dog. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 22(3): 455-458.
Max A, Jurka P, Dobrzynski A, Rijsselaere T. 2014. Non-surgical contraception in female dogs and cats. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica. 13(1):3-18
Romagnoli S. 2009. Non-surgical contraception in dogs and cats. World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings. WSAVA2009.
Tawfik MF, Oda SS, El-Neweshy MS, El-Manakhly ESM. 2015. Pathological study on female reproductive affections in dogs and cats at Alexandria Province, Egypt. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences. 46(1): 74-82.
Copyright (c) 2022 CC-BY-SA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).