Pola resistensi Staphylococcus koagulase positif yang diisolasi dari burung lovebird terhadap beberapa antibiotik

  • Anggia Murni Wijiati Institut Pertanian Bogor
  • Usamah Afiff Divisi Mikrobiologi Medik, Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Hewan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner , Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
  • Aulia Andi Mustika Divisi Farmakologi dan Toksikologi, Departemen Anatomi, Fisiologi dan Farmakologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/avl.5.1.15-16

Abstract

Informasi dan pengetahuan masyarakat yang masih minim mengenai antibiotik burung hias dapat menimbulkan penyalahgunaan dan resistensi antibiotik. Staphylococcus koagulase positif merupakan salah satu bakteri Gram positif yang bersifat patogen dan dapat menginfeksi burung lovebird. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui resistensi Staphylococcus koagulase positif yang diisolasi dari swab kloaka burung lovebird terhadap beberapa antibiotik yang berbeda. Isolat bakteri yang digunakan sebanyak empat buah dan diuji terhadap antibiotik gentamisin, eritromisin, siprofloksasin, tetrasiklin, dan doksisiklin menggunakan metode difusi cakram menurut Kirby-Bauer. Interpretasi hasil dan penentuan sifat kepekaan mengacu pada Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI 2018). Hasil uji resistensi yang didapatkan bervariasi. Sifat resistensi hanya didapatkan terhadap gentamisin pada isolat 4. Intermediet didapatkan terhadap gentamisin pada isolat 1, serta terhadap eritromisin dan siprofloksasin pada isolat 4. Isolat 2 dan 3 menunjukkan kepekaan sensitif terhadap gentamisin, eritromisin, siprofloksasin, tetrasiklin, dan doksisiklin.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Baharutan KN, Fatimawali, Wullur A. 2015. Uji kepekaan bakteri yang diisolasi dari sputum pasien penderita bronkitis kronis yang menjalani rawat jalan di RSUP Prof. Dr. D Kandou Manado terhadap antibiotik ampisilin, eritromisin, dan siprofloksasin. Pharmachon. 4(4):139-146.

Brooks GF, Carrollm KC, Butel JS, Murse SA, Mietzner TA. 2013. Jawetz, Melnick & Adelberg’s: Medical Microbiology. 26th ed. New York (US): Mc-Graw Hill.

[CLSI] Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2018. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing: 28th edition. West Valley (US): Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.

Huttner A, Harbarth S, Carlet J, Cosgrove S, Goossens H, Holmes A, Jarlier V, Voss A, Pittet D. 2013. Antimicrobial resistance: A global view from the 2013 world healthcare-associated infections forum. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control. 2:31.

Kazemnia A, Ahmadi M, Dilmaghani M. 2014. Antibiotic resistance pattern of different Escherichia coli phylogenetic groups isolated from human urinary tract infection and avian colibacillosis. Iranian Biomedical Journal. 18(4):219-224.

Khusnan, Kusmanto D, Slipranata M. 2016. Resistensi antibiotik dan deteksi gen pengode Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolat broiler di wilayah Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan – Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences. 10(1): 13-18.

Krisnaningsih MM, Wida A, Wibowo MH. 2005. Uji sensitivitas isolat Escherichia coli pathogen pada ayam terhadap beberapa jenis antibiotik. Jurnal Sain Veteriner. 1:13-18.

Nurmala, Virgiandhy IGN, Andriani, Liana DF. 2015. Resistensi dan sensi-tivitas bakteri terhadap antibiotik di RSU dr. Soedarso Pontianak tahun 2011-2013. eJournal Kedokteran In-donesia. 3(1): 21-28.

Safitri Y, Rohmi, Gede LS. 2017. Identifikasi jenis sampel (bakteri murni dan campuran bakteri) penyebab ISK terhadap hasil uji sensitivitas antibiotik siprofloksasin. Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains. 4(1): 12-16.

Soleha TU. 2015. Uji kepekaan antibiotik. JuKe Unila. 5(9):119-123.

Suleiman A, Zaria LT, Grema HA, Ahmadu P. 2013. Antimicrobial re-sistant coagulase positive Staphylococcus aureus from chickens in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Sokoto Journal of Veterinary Science. 11(1): 51-55.

Woolhouse M, Ward M, Bunnik BV, Farrar J. 2015. Antimicrobial re-sistance in humans, livestock, and the wider environment. Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society Biological Sciences. 370:1-7.

Yurdakul NE, Erginkaya Z, and Unal E. 2013. Antibiotic resistance of enterococci, coagulase negative Staphylococci and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from chicken meat. Czech Jour-nal of Food Science. 31(1):14-19.

Published
2021-07-27
How to Cite
Anggia Murni Wijiati, Afiff U., & MustikaA. A. (2021). Pola resistensi Staphylococcus koagulase positif yang diisolasi dari burung lovebird terhadap beberapa antibiotik. ARSHI Veterinary Letters, 5(1), 15-16. https://doi.org/10.29244/avl.5.1.15-16
Issue
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Februari 2021
Section
Articles

Copyright (c) 2021 CC-BY-SA

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).