Urgensi Penyusunan Kerangka Hukum Pelaksanaan Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures (OECM) di Perairan Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/agro-maritim.0604.1121-1125Keywords:
Kelangkaan ikan, konservasi, regulasi, perikanan berkelanjutanAbstract
Ancaman kelangkaan ikan global menyoroti pentingnya konservasi untuk mencapai perikanan berkelanjutan. Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures (OECM) menjadi alternatif inovatif di luar kawasan konservasi resmi, mendukung target konservasi laut Indonesia sebesar 30% pada 2045. OECM mengelola wilayah dengan batas jelas untuk melestarikan keanekaragaman hayati melalui pendekatan jangka panjang, namun implementasinya terkendala regulasi yang belum memadai, ketidakpastian hukum, dan pengakuan hak masyarakat pesisir yang beragam. Penetapan OECM dapat melibatkan berbagai pihak, seperti desa, masyarakat adat, swasta, dan militer, dengan pengelolaan yang kolaboratif dan inklusif. Untuk efektivitasnya, diperlukan kerangka hukum yang kuat guna menghindari tumpang tindih kewenangan dan memastikan sinergi lintas sektoral. Dengan regulasi yang mendukung, OECM dapat memperluas konservasi laut Indonesia, meningkatkan keberlanjutan ekosistem, dan memberikan manfaat sosial-ekonomi bagi masyarakat.
References
Jonas, H.D., Enns, E., Jonas, H.C., Lee, E., Tobon, C., Nelson, F. and Sander Wright, K. 2017. Other Effective Area‐based Conservation Measures: An analysis in the context of ICCAs. PARKS 23(2). DOI: 10.2305/iucn.ch.2017.parks‐23‐2hdj.en.\
Laffoley, D., Dudley, N., Jonas, H. 2017. An introduction to ‘other effective area-based conservation measures’ under Aichi Target 11 of the Convention on Biological Diversity: Origin, interpretation and emerging ocean issues. Aquatic Conserv: Mar Freshw Ecosyst. 27(S1): 130–137. DOI: 10.1002/aqc.2783
Mitchell, B.A., Fitzsimons, J.A., Stevens, C.M.D.S., Wright, D.R. 2018. PPA or OECM? Differentiating Between Privately Protected Areas And Other Effective Area‐Based Conservation Measures On Private Land. PARKS VOL 24 Special Issue JUNE 2018.
Roberts, C.M., O’Leary, B.C., McCauley, D.J., Cury, P.M., Duarte, C.M., Lubchenco, J., Pauly, D., Sáenz-Arroyo, A., Sumaila, U.R., Wilson, R.W., Worm, B., Castilla, J.C. 2017. Marine reserves can mitigate and promote adaptation to climate change, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114 (24) 6167-6175. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1701262114
Solihin A, Budiayu A, & Erwaintono (2018). Opsi Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Pasca UU Nomor 23.Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Dalam Adrianto L, Irianto O, Wardiatno Y, Fahrudin A, Yonvitner, Taryono, Krisanti M, Hariyadi S, & masher A. (Eds.), Bentang Laut Lesser Sunda dan Bosmacrk Solomon (hlm 203-2019). IPB Press.
Strain EMA, Edgar GJ, Ceccarelli D, Stuart-Smith RD, Hosack GR, Thomson RJ. A global assessment of the direct and indirect benefits of marine protected areas for coral reef conservation. Divers Distrib. 2019; 25: 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12838
Worm, B., Barbier, E.B., Beaumont, N., Duffy, J.E., Folke, C., Halpern, B.S., Jackson, J.B.C., Lotze, H.K.L., Micheli, Palumbi, S.R., Sala, E., Selkoe, K.A., Stachowicz, J.J., Watson, R. 2006. Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem Services. Science 314, 787-790. DOI:10.1126/science.1132294
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, so long as attribution is given to the creator. The license allows for commercial use. CC BY includes the following elements: 
BY: credit must be given to the creator.
