DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES BASED ON SPATIAL CONCENTRATION IN SARBAGITA AREA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2025.35.2.186Abstract
Several studies have found that disparities still exist between regions within the Sarbagita area. As a driving
force for the regional economy, the role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is important to be developed
based on their potential in solving these problems. This study aimed to identify the potential of each type of SME
based on aspects of specialisation and spatial concentration using the Krugman Index, Hoover Ballasa Index, and
LISA analysis methods. The data used in this study is based on the number of SME units in each area of the
Sarbagita Area which are grouped based on eight categories of SME types. The research found that the
specialisation categories of SME types from highest to lowest, namely: iron and steel; non-metallic mineral; wood
goods; textile and apparel; printing and publishing; basic chemical; fertilizers, and plastic equipment, metal goods;
food and beverage. The results of this study also show that there are concentrations and spatial relationship patterns
of each type of SME with High-High (H-H), High-Low (H-L), Low-High (L-H), and Low-Low (L-L) patterns.
This spatial information is expected to be a reference for directing SME development strategies in the Sarbagita
area.
Keywords: small and medium industry; spatial concentration; Sarbagita area
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Winangun IGARP, Wenagama IW. 2024. Pengaruh modal, bahan baku, dan tenaga kerja terhadap produksi kerajinan kayu di Kabupaten Tabanan. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis. 13(3):615-625. doi:10.24843/EEB.2024.v13.i03.p19
Audina M, Yunus R, A Parinding K, Anwar Nasruddin M. 2024. The role of micro, small, and medium enterprises in improving community welfare. Golden Ratio of Data in Summary. 4(1):81–89.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. KBLI 2020 - Tabel kesesuaian KBLI 2020 - KBLI 2015. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Dewi IGAMP, Marta ING, Putri Nuryanti NGA. 2023. Analisis faktor-faktor tingkat produksi batu bata di Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Tabanan. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis. 12(7):1421. doi:10.24843/EEB.2023.v12.i07.p17.
Fasanta PKL, Karmini NL. 2022. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas dan upah tenaga kerja pada industri tenun ikat di Kecamatan Blahbatuh Gianyar. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis. 11(7):821-830. doi:10.24843/EEB.2022.v11.i07.p07.
Gamidullaeva L, Korostyshevskaya E, Myamlin A, Podkorytova O. 2022. Exploring regional industrial growth: does specialization explain it? Economies. 10(7):172. doi:10.3390/economies10070172.
Glonti V, Manvelidze R, Surmanidze I. 2021. The contribution of SME to regional economic development: on example of Adjara Autonomous Republic. European Center of Sustainable Development. 10(1):513. doi:10.14207/ejsd.2021.v10n1p513.
Indarwasih F. 2023. Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi industri kecil menengah kerajinan logam di Kabupaten Gianyar. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana. 12(8):1458–1471. doi:10.24843/EEB.2023.v12.i08.p01
Liu H, Fang Y, Liu J, Chen Y. 2023. The interaction of cultural and creative industries clusters and regional economic resilience from the perspective of spatial analysis. Sustainability. 15(6):5542. doi:10.3390/su15065542.
Maksimov V, Wang SL, Luo Y. 2017. Reducing poverty in the least developed countries: the role of small and medium enterprises. Journal of World Business. 52(2):244–257. doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2016.12.007.
Mantino F. 2022. Rural areas between locality and global networks. Local development mechanisms and the role of policies empowering rural actors. Bio-based and Applied Economics. 10(4):265–281. doi:10.36253/bae-12364.
Mariyudi NA. 2019. Success factors of SMEs: the case of Indonesia. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research. 19(2):204-231. doi:10.1504/IJBIR.2019.100074.
Mudra IW. 2018. Bali traditional pottery as a cultural heritage on the global competition era. Cultura: International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology. 15(1):49–63. doi:10.3726/CUL.2018.01.03.
Ndiaye N, Abdul Razak L, Nagayev R, Ng A. 2018. Demystifying small and medium enterprises (SMEs) performance in emerging and developing economies. Borsa Istanbul Review. 18(4):269–281. doi:10.1016/j.bir.2018.04.003.
Obi J, Ibidunni AS, Tolulope A, Olokundun MA, Amaihian AB, Borishade TT, Fred P. 2018. Contribution of small and medium enterprises to economic development: evidence from a transiting economy. Data in Brief. 18:835–839.
Payapo RW, Ramly F, Assel MR. 2022. Analisis spesialisasi regional dalam perekonomian Provinsi Maluku. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan. 5(11):5235–5240. doi:10.54371/jiip.v5i11.1223.
Permana AIS. 2016. Model konseptual strategi pengembangan industri kecil menengah berbasis sumber daya (studi kasus pengembangan IKM di Pangalengan). Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian. 26(1):14–20.
Putri RM, Purwaningsih VT, Husaini M, Maimunah E, Sofira C. 2024. Typology analysis and concentration MSMES in the central Lampung Regency. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis. 7(1): 451-459.
Rachmadsyah AS. 2024. Identifikasi autokorelasi spasial pada perencanaan menara telekomunikasi di Kota Sabang. Bappenas Working Papers. 7(1):16–33. doi:10.47266/bwp.v7i1.235.
Sukmawati W. 2020. Keberlanjutan rantai pasok industri kecil dan menengah (IKM) alas kaki di Kabupaten dan Kota Bogor. Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian. 30:43–52.doi:10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2020.30.1.43.
Traistaru I, Nijkamp P, Longhi S. 2002. Regional specialization and concentration of industrial activity in accession countries.
UN. 2008. International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Rev.4. 2008. United Nations. (Statistical Papers (Ser. M)). doi.org/10.18356/c7291dab-en
Wijaya PY, Rahyuda IK, Yasa NNK, Ukaatmadja IPG. 2019. Is material management required in management silver craft SMEs? (Case study in Gianyar Regency of Bali Province. Indonesia). European Journal of Business and Management Research. 4(1):1-6. doi:10.24018/ejbmr.2019.4.1.18.
Wijaya PY, Suasih NNR. 2023. Determinants of woodcraft family business success. Decision Science Letters. 12(3):629–638. doi:10.5267/j.dsl.2023.4.002.
Winangun IGARP, Wenagama IW. 2024. Pengaruh modal, bahan baku, dan tenaga kerja terhadap produksi kerajinan kayu di Kabupaten Tabanan. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis. 13(3):615-625. doi:10.24843/EEB.2024.v13.i03.p19
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2025-08-30
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DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES BASED ON SPATIAL CONCENTRATION IN SARBAGITA AREA. (2025). Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 35(2), 186-195. https://doi.org/10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2025.35.2.186
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