Hubungan Biodiversitas dengan Serapan Karbon Vegetasi pada Agroekosistem Tegalan dan Sawah Tadah Hujan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v18i2.63306Keywords:
cropping system, landscape, landuse, vegetation compositionAbstract
Agroecosystems in subwatershed Tuntang Hulu, Semarang, Central Java have an important role in absorbing carbon. Carbon sequestration influenced by biodiversity. This study aims to identify relationship between biodiversity and carbon sequestration. The research sample were taken at 19 dry field location and 26 rainfed rice field location. Sample selection was based on the assessment of vegetation carbon sequestration potential using NDVI analysis results. The data collection method used was a survey, where the biodiversity value was obtained from the count of each vegetation type. Meanwhile, the carbon sequestration value of the ground cover and necromass was determined from wet and dry weights, while for shrub and trees, it was based on vegetation height and diameter. This study categorizes vegetation composition into 4 different groupings, namely ground cover and shrub, ground cover and necromasses, ground cover then necromasses. Ground cover and shrub at location 10 had the highest carbon uptake (10,061) in dry fields, while ground cover at location 14 had the lowest (0.034) in the same landuse. For biodiversity, ground cover and shrub at location 2 scored highest (2.047) in dry fields, while the necromass group at location 25 scored lowest (0) in rainfed rice fields. No correlation existed between biodiversity and carbon uptake for any group. However, t-tests revealed significant differences in ground cover and necromass composition, indicating vegetation composition is the key factor influencing carbon sequestration.
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