Analisis Struktur, Perilaku Dan Kinerja Pasar Biji Jambu Mete Di Desa Kakaha
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Abstract
The research aims to analyze the structure, conduct and performance of the cashew seed market in the village of Kakaha. Determining the location of research using purpossive sampling method is Kahaha village which became the center of Cashew production in East Sumba regency. The respondents that were made samples were farmers, collector merchants, intermediary merchants and large traders. The sampling of farmer respondents was conducted using simple random sampling method of 40 farmers from a total population of 301farmer. Sampling of traders was carried out using snow ball sampling method, which received 5 respondents of the collector trader, 4 respondents of intermediate traders and 6 respondents of large traders. The results showed that the market structure in the village of Kakaha is Oligopsoni it demonstrated the calculation of market share value of 76.34%. Calculation of market concentrations using CR4 the market structure is formed oligopsony tight with a value of CR4 of 0.76. Calculations using IHH analysis the market structure formed oligopoly market with an IHH value of 1789. Market behavior there are two marketing channels. Marketing channel I Farmer-gatherer traders-intermediary traders-large traders. Marketing channels II farmers-traders intermediaries-large traders. At the marketing Channel as much as 81.5% of farmers. On marketing channel II as much as 18.4% farmers. Market performance is the result of analysis of marketing margin, marketing channel I have a margin of Rp 500/Kg, while the marketing channel II of Rp 1000/Kg.
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