Karakteristik ikan tandipang (Dussumeiria acuta) asap Characteristics of smoked rainbow sardine fish (Dussumeiria acuta)
Abstract
Smoking is a process that involves both the use of drying techniques and the addition of chemical compounds derived from the burning of wood with the aim of enhancing the durability of fish. The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical makeup and ensure the safety of consuming smoked rainbow sardines, while considering the varying concentrations and soaking periods of liquid smoke. The experimental approach employed was a factorial randomized block design with three replicates. The variables investigated were the concentrations of liquid smoke (1%, 3%, and 5%) and the duration of soaking time (15, 30, 45, and 60 min). The evaluated parameters included proximate, phenol, formaldehyde, PAHs, and TPC. The proximate results of the liquid smoked raibow sardine showed a water content of 8.61-28.89%; ash 4.37-6.20%; fat 1.91-6.75%; and protein 62.21-81.56%. The chosen course of action was determined by the outcomes of the hedonic test, specifically the preference score for the taste of smoked fish. A liquid smoke concentration of 3% and soaking time of 45 min yielded the highest score of 7.2. The chemical composition of the smokedrainbow sardine fish chosen for analysis consisted of a water content of 23.77%, ash content of 5.64%, fat content of 4.99%, protein content of 76.33%, phenol content of 0.356%, and PAHs and formaldehyde levels both below detectable limits (< 0.1 ppb and < 0.003%, respectively). The liquid smoke concentration used in the treatment was 3% and the soaking time was 45 min.
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