Consistency and Coherence of Turtle Conservation Policies in Venu Island Wildlife Sanctuary, Kaimana, West Papua
Abstract
Policy management of turtle conservation in the region of Venu Island Wildlife Sanctuary, Kaimana, West Papua is indispensable. Therefore, this study aimed at examining the turtle conservation policy and it’s implementation, both the consistency and coherence. The analytical method used is content analysis and simple mathematic statistics. The consistency of turtle conservation management policies is found inconsistent in implementation. Similarly, coherence between the policy on turtle conservation management with government policy is found incoherent, as it is more oriented to "economic growth" compared to turtle conservation management. This is due to weak management, among others: communication, resources, attitudes and behavior, and bureaucratic structures. "Management Authority Multi-stakeholder" was found as a form of the collaborative approach in carrying out the turtle conservation among institutional managers with other key stakeholders. Consolidation of these institutions need to be carried out by non-governmental organizations, i.e., Conservation International (Indonesia) Corridor Kaimana and local government, i.e., the Department of Marine and Fisheries, Department of tourism and culture along with Indigenous Peoples. So policy integration among sectors as well as the consistency and coherence should be coherent in the approach to building synergy with policies of sustainable management of turtle conservation in the region of Venu Island Wildlife Sanctuary, Kaimana, West Papua.
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[UNPPKK] Universitas Negeri Papua (UNIPA) dan Pemerintah Kabupaten Kaimana. 2005. Atlas Sumberdaya Pesisir Kawasan Kabupaten Kaimana. Manokwari: Universitas Negeri Papua.
[UNPPKK] Universitas Negeri Papua dan Pemerintah Kabupaten Kaimana. 2007. Penyusunan Tata Ruang Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil serta Rupa Bumi Kabupaten Kaimana Propinsi Papua Barat. Manokwari: Universitas Negeri Papua.
Antikarov V. 2011. Hedging policy consistency theory vs pravtice: the role of management's expectations in the implementation of hedging policy. Enterprise Risk Management Symposium Society of Actuaries, March 14−16, 2011.
Bormann BT, Haynes RW, Martin JR. 2007. Adaptive management of forest ecosystems: did some rubber hit the road? Bioscience 57:186−191. https://doi.org/10.1641/B570213.
Borrini-Feyerabend, G. 1996. Collaborative management of protectedaAreas: Tailoring the approach to the context. Gland, Switzerland: Issues in Social Policy, IUCN.
Busch C, de Maret PS, Flynn T, Kellum R, Le S, Meyers B, Saunders M, White R, Palmquist M. 2005. Content Analysis. Corolado: State University Departement of English. http://writing.colostate.edu/guides/research/content/. [Oktober 19, 2012].
Champbell LM. 2010. Studying sea turtle conservation and learning about the world: insights from social science. Conservation and Society 8(1):1−4. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-4923.62671.
de Nooy W. 2013. Communication in natural resources management: Agreement between and disagreement within stakeholder groups. Ecology and Society 18(2):44−55. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-05648-180244.
Duraiappah AK, Bhardwaj A. 2007. Measuring Policy Coherence Among The MEAs and MDGs. [July 1, 2011]. http://www.iisd.org.
Green A, White A, Tanzer J. 2012. Integrating fisheries, biodiversity, and climate change objectives into marine protected area network design in the coral triangle. Jakarta: The Nature Conservancy for the Coral Triangle Support Partnership.
Guenette S, Alder J. 2007. Lessons from marine protected areas and integrated ocean management initiatives in Canada. Coastal Management 35:51−78. doi:10.1080/10/1080/08920750600970578.
Harahap IM, Fahrudin A, Wardiatno Y. 2015. Pengelolaan kolaboratif kawasan konservasi penyu Pangumbahan Kabupaten Sukabumi. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 20(1):39−46.
Harteti S, Basuni S, Mas'yud B, Yulianda F. 2014. Role of stakeholder in the management of Pangumbahan turtle conservation area. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan 11 (1):104−121.
Harteti S. 2013. Peningkatan kinerja konservasi penyu melalui strategi pengelolaan konservasi. [dissertation]. Bogor: Bogor Agricultural University.
Hasani Q. 2012. Konservasi sumber daya perikanan berbasis masyarakat, implementasi nilai luhur budaya Indonesia dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Aquasains 1(1):12−20.
Huffard CL, Wilson J, Hitipeuw C, Rotinsulu C, Mengubhai S, Erdmann M, Adnyana W, Barber P, Manuputty J, Mondong M, Purba G, Rhodes K, Toha H. 2012. Pengelolaan berbasis ekosistem di bentang laut kepala burung Indonesia: Mengubah ilmu pengetahuan menjadi tindakan. Jakarta: The Nature Conservancy.
Huffard CL, Erdmann MV, Gunawan T. 2010. Defining Geographic Priorities for Marine Biodiversity Conservation in Indonesia. Jakarta: Coral Triangle Support Partnership.
Lowry GK, White AT, Christie P. 2009. Scaling up to networks of marine protected areas in the Philippines: Biophysical, legal, institutional, and social considerations. Coastal Management 37:274−290. https://doi.org/1080/08920750902851146.
Lu N, Sun YH. 2011. Population biability analysis and conservation of Chinese Grouse Bonasa Sewerzowi in Lianhuashan Nature Reserve, North-West China. Bird Conservation International 21:49−58. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959270910000183.
Noor IY. 2013. Re-desain konservasi pesut Mahakam (Orcaella brevirostris Gray, 1866) berbasis perubahan sebaran di sungai Mahakam, Kalimantan Timur [dissertasi]. Bogor: Bogor Agricultural University.
Parinding Z. 2011. Monitoring, Pendataan, dan Pembuatan Sarana Pembesaran Tukik Kerjasama CI Program Kaimana, Seksi KSDA IV Kaimana, dan Masyarakat Adat. Sorong: Buletin Kepala Burung Balai Besar Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Papua Barat.
Parinding Z. 2010. Suaka Margasatwa Laut (SML) Pulau Venu. Sorong: Buletin Kepala Burung Balai Besar Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Papua Barat.
Portela C, Raube K. 2011. Coherence in EU foreign policy: What kind of polity? Vol. 68. Leuven Centre for Global Governance Studies. [June 6, 2011].
Portela C, Raube K. 2012. The EU polity and foreign policy coherence. Journal of Contemporary European Research 8(1):3−20.
Purnomo H, Yasmi Y, Prabhu R, Yuliani L, Priyadi H, Vanclay JK. 2003. Multi-agent simulations of alternative scenarios of collaborative forest management. Small-Scale Forest Economics, Management and Policy 2(2):277−292.
Purnomo H, Achdiawan R, Melati, Irawati RH, Sulthon, Shantiko B, Wardell A. 2014. Value-chain dynamics: streangthening the institution of small-scale furniture producers to improve their value addition. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods 1−15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14728028.2013.875279.
Reichardt K, Rogge K. 2014. How the policy mix and its consistency impact innovation: Findings from company case studies on offshore wind in Germany. Working Paper Sustainability and Innovation, 1−41. http://hdl.handle.net/10419/97266.
Rietig K. 2012. Climate policy integration beyong principled priority: A framework for analysis. Working Paper No. 99, Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy. http://www.cccep.ac.uk.
Rogge KS, Reichardt K. 2015. Going instrument interactions: Towards a more comprehensive policy mix conceptualization for environmental technological change. SPRU Working Paper Series (SWPS) 1-47.
Sembiring E, Basuni S, Soekmadi R. 2010. Resolusi konflik pengelolaan Taman Nasional Teluk Cenderawasih di Kabupaten Teluk Wondama. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika 16(2):84−91.
Stacey NE, GJ Van Der Kraak, KH Olsen. 2012a. Male primer andorine responses to peovulatory female cyrininds under natural conditions in Sweden. Journal of Fish Biology 80(1):147−165. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.03162.x.
Stacey NE, Johanna K, Mark GM, Samuel P, Jotham N. 2012b. Prospects for whale shark conservation in Eastern Indonesia through Bajo traditional ecological knowledge and community-based monitoring. Conservation and Society 10(1):63−75. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-4923.92197.
Sugiyono. 2012. Metode Penelitian Administrasi. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.
van Bommel S, Kuindersma W. 2009. Policy integration, coherence and governance in Ducth climate policy: A multi-level analysis of mitigation and adaptation pplicy. Wageninngen, Alterra, Ducth: Alterra-rapport, 122hlm.
van Bommel S, Kuindersma W. 2008. Policy integration, coherence and governance in Dutch climate policy: A multi-level analysis of mitigation and adaptation policy. Wageningen, Alterra: Alterra-rapport 1799.
Wahjono T, Bambang W, Sada E. 1992. Laporan Potensi Sumber Daya Alam Laut dalam Rangka Penetapan Kawasan Konservasi Laut di Kepulauan Venu dan Sekitarnya Propinsi Irian Jaya. Bogor: Proyek Pengembangan Kawasan Pelestarian Laut, Direktorat Pelestarian Alam, Direktorat Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan Pelestarian Alam, Departemen Kehutanan.
Walters CJ. 1986. Adaptive Management of Renewable Resources. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.
Webb GJW. 2008. The dilemma of accuracy in IUCN red list categories, as exemplified by hawksbill turtles Eretmochelys imbricata in the IUCN Red List of threatened species: Assesing its utility and value. Endagered Species Research 12hlm. https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00124.
Authors
ParindingZ., BasuniS., PurnomoH., KosmaryandiN., & WardiatnoY. (2016). Consistency and Coherence of Turtle Conservation Policies in Venu Island Wildlife Sanctuary, Kaimana, West Papua. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 22(3), 202. Retrieved from https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/15468
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