ANALISIS PERAN SUBSIDI DALAM PENGELOLAAN AIR IRIGASI PADA DAERAH DATARAN RENDAH DI DESA PLUMBON KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Abstrak
Kabupaten Indramayu memiliki sentral produksi padi sawah tertinggi di Jawa Barat, yaitu sebesar 1.291.983 ton pada tahun 2011-2015. Kondisi lahan sawah di Indramayu yang merupakan lahan dataran rendah mengharuskan sawah diairi oleh sistem irigasi buatan dengan sistem pembayaran iuran. Sistem tersebut menggunakan sistem bagi hasil panen sebesar 10% dari penerimaan usaha tani. Namun iuran tersebut dianggap terlalu mahal oleh petani sehingga banyak di antaranya yang memilih untuk tidak membayar iuran irigasi. Akibatnya, terjadi kekurangan pendanaan biaya operasional dan pemeliharaan irigasi. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah menentukan langkah-langkah yang dapat diterapkan untuk menutupi kekurangan pendanaan operasional dan pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi. Tujuan khusus penelitian ini, yaitu mengidentifikasi sistem iuran air irigasi, mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi iuran irigasi, dan menentukan strategi kebijakan dalam pengelolaan irigasi yang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif struktur biaya Mitra Cai, analisis logistik biner, dan metode Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP). Hasil dari AHP kebijakan keputusan yang kompleks adalah mengoptimalkan penarikan iuran irigasi, melakukan transparansi penggunaan pendanaan Mitra Cai, dan membuat koperasi Mitra Cai. Implikasi kebijakan dari faktor utama kesejahteraan petani yaitu mengoptimalkan iuran irigasi dengan aturan tegas dan tertulis yang diresmikan dalam peraturan desa dan AD ART Mitra Cai.
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Referensi
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