Comparison of buried continuous intradermal and simple interrupted suture patterns for skin closure in feline ovariohysterectomy

  • Leaw Yi Xin Foon Yew High School, Johor Bahru, Johor Darul Ta'zim, Malaysia
  • Deni Noviana Division of Surgery and Radiology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Usamah Afiff Division of Medical Microbiology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
Keywords: ovariohysterectomy, continuous intradermal, simple interrupted, feline, skin closure

Abstract

Ovariohysterectomy is widely performed in small animals and is often complicated by wound dehiscence. This study evaluated two suture techniques, buried continuous intradermal (BCID) and simple interrupted (SI), in 42 female cats using nonabsorbable nylon sutures. Weight, incision length, suture length, and closure time were also analysed. Postoperative assessments at 18-24 h and 5-7 d included monitoring for swelling, erythema, exudate, and dehiscence. The results indicated a significantly higher incidence of complications, notably dehiscence, in the SI group. Consequently, BCID is recommended because of its lower complication rate and reduced risk of infection from self-trauma

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AbdelKhalek AS, Youssef HA, Ali MF, Ali MM, Abdel Hakiem MAH, Mahmoud HFF. 2019. An assessment of clinical, biometric, cosmetic and microscopic outcomes of four suture techniques for cutaneous closure of laparotomy wounds: an experimental study in rabbits. Journal of Dairy Veterinary & Animal Research. 8(1):42-53. https://doi.org/10.15406/jdvar.2019.08.00241

Burrow R, Shaver SL, Holmes JH. 2023. Outcomes of elective gonadectomy procedures performed on dogs and cats by veterinary students and shelter veterinarians in a shelter environment. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 253(10):1294-1299. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.253.10.1294 | PMid:30398427

DeTora M, McCarthy RJ. 2011. Commentary ovariohysterectomy versus ovariectomy for elective sterilization of female dogs and cats: is removal of the uterus necessary? Journal of the American Veterinary Medicine Association. 239(11):1409-1412. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.239.11.1409 | PMid:22087712

Griffon DJ, Hamaide A. 2015. Chapter 9: Dehiscence, Complications in small animal surgery. Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119421344

Höer J, Klinge U, Schachtrupp A, Töns C, Schumpelick V. 2001. Influence of suture technique on laparotomy wound healing: an experi-mental study in the rat. Langenbeck's archives of surgery. 386:218-223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004230000196 | PMid:11382325

Hohenleutner U, Egner N, Hohenleutner S, Landthaler M. 2000. Intradermal buried vertical mattress suture as sole skin closure: evaluation of 149 cases. Acta Dermato Venereologica. 80(5):344-347. https://doi.org/10.1080/000155500459277 | PMid:11200831

Root Kustritz MV. 2012. Effects of surgical sterilization on canine and feline health and on society. Reproduction in domestic animals= Zuchthygiene. 47(4): 214-222. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02078.x | PMid:22827373

Sylvestre A, Wilson J, Hare J. 2002. A comparison of 2 different suture patterns for skin closure of canine ovariohysterectomy. The Canadian Veterinary Journal. 43(9):699.

Townsend CM, Towsend JrCM, Beauchamp JrRD, Beauchampp RD, Mattox KL, Evers BM, MattoxJr K. 2017. Sabiston textbook of surgery. 20th ed. Philadelphia (US): Elsevier.

Published
2024-12-28
How to Cite
XinL. Y., NovianaD., & AfiffU. (2024). Comparison of buried continuous intradermal and simple interrupted suture patterns for skin closure in feline ovariohysterectomy. ARSHI Veterinary Letters, 8(4), 99-100. https://doi.org/10.29244/avl.8.4.99-100

Feline lower urinary tract disease diagnosis in an obese sterile male Persian mixed-breed cat

Dwi Utari Rahmiati, Gayathiri Balasubramaniam, Malni Sovinar, Dinda Septiana Boru Tampubolon,...

In uterine feotal death in a mixed-breed cat

Intrauterine feotal death in cat

Gina Nuryustika Rizal, Arief Purwo Mihardi, Dinda Septiana Br Tampubolon, Malni Sovinar