Multi-infection parasitic nematodes in deer at Waru Farm Land, Ciampea, Bogor Regency
Abstract
Deer is a protected wild animal in Indonesia, and currently, deer are often kept and used as part of amusement rides in recreational areas. This study aimed to identify the incidence of worm infections in deer kept in the Waru Farm Land recreation area in Tegalwaru, Ciampea Bogor. Nine deer were kept by Waru Farm Land, consisting of spotted deer and Timor deer. Samples were collected immediately after the deer had defaecated. Stool sample examinations included the flotation test, McMaster’s test, and multilevel filtration. The examination results showed that one deer had multiple parasitic nematode infections. Examination revealed strong and trichurid-type eggs. The degree of infection showed a very mild value, namely less than 50 EPG, so it can be concluded that worm infection in deer at Waru Farm Land is very low. Treatment by administering anthelmintics to deer that were positively infected with worms should be given, as well as preventing infection in other deer.
Downloads
References
Adji D, Astuti D. 2020. Profil darah rusa totol (Axis axis) betina sehat di Pusat Inovasi Agroteknologi (PIAT), Universitas Gad-jah Mada. Jurnal Sain Veteriner. 38(1):7-11. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.28204
Haryadi FR, Dalimunthe NWY, Prihanani NI, Fauzi A, Suryanto S, Riefani K. 2022. Prevalensi infestasi nematoda pada sapi di Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi. 8(1):572-577.
Jones KR. 2021. Trichuris spp. in animals, with specific reference to neo-tropical rodents. Veterinary Sciences. 8(2):1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8020015 | PMid:33494133 PMCid:PMC7909510
Libriani R, Prasanjaya PNK, Mando LAS, Sutopo D, Sulfitrana A, Aku As, Isnaeni PD. 2021. Prevalence of endoparasites in ti-mor deer in-situ breeding at Tinanggea sub-district using SAF (sodium acetic formaldehyde) method. Porceedings of the International Conference on Improving Tropical Animal Production for Food Security. 20:506-510. https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220309.097
Madani I, Apsari A, Oka IB. 2021. Identifikasi dan prevalensi cacing strongyle pada sistem pemeliharaan sapi Bali terintegrasi di Mengwi, Badung, Bali. Indonesia Medicus Veterinus. 10(2):223-232. https://doi.org/10.19087/imv.2021.10.2.223
Maha IT, Manafe RY, Amalo FA, Selan YN. 2021. Karakteristik morfologi rusa timor (Rusa timorensis) dengan pemeliharaan ex situ di Kota Kupang. Acta Veterinaria Indonesiana. 9(1):1-13. https://doi.org/10.29244/avi.9.1.1-13
Tanjung M, Sibarani HL. 2018. Species and prevalence of endo-parasites on the feces of sambar deer (Cervus unicolor) and spotted deer (Axis axis) in conservation Universitas Sumatera Utara. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1116(5):052070. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1116/5/052070
Thienpont D, Rochette F, Vanparijs OFJ. 2003. Diagnosing Helminthiasis by Coprological Examination. 3rd ed. Beerse: Jansen Animal Health.
Van Wyk JA, Mayhew E. 2013. Morphological identification of parasitic nematode infective larvae of small ruminants and cat-tle: A practical lab guide. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research. 80(1):1-14. https://doi.org/10.4102/ojvr.v80i1.539 | PMid:23718204
Woodburry MR, Copeland S, Wagner B, Fernando C, Hill Je, Celmence C. 2012. Toxocara vitulorum in a bison (Bison bison) herd from western Canada. The Canadian Veterinary Journal. 53(7):791-794.
Yudha DS, Pratama MM, Eprilurahman R. 2019. Antlers characterization for identification of deer species (Family Cervidae) in Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology. 4(3):97-106. https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.45667
Copyright (c) 2024 CC BY-SA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).