Analisis Tingkat Kesejahteraan Nelayan Pesisir Pulau Bawean, Desa Sungai Teluk, Kabupaten Gresik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.16.2.274-292Keywords:
fishermen, Bawean island, fishermen's exchange rate, fisheries agribusiness systemAbstract
Bawean Island, part of Gresik Regency, has a population predominantly dependent on the fisheries sector. Fishermen in this region are involved in a fisheries agribusiness system that includes upstream, fishing, downstream, and supporting subsystems. Limited access to each subsystem is a significant factor affecting fishermen's welfare, so measuring welfare levels is necessary as a basis for formulating fisheries development policies. The study was conducted in Sungai Teluk Village, Bawean Island, from January to March 2026, with 74 respondents using a saturated sampling method. The analysis was descriptive and used the Fishermen's Exchange Rate (NTN) as an indicator of welfare. The results showed that all fishermen were small-scale with simple technology, limited capital, and limited access to business support facilities. This condition reflects the weak position of fishermen in the agribusiness system, especially in the subsystems of input procurement and catch marketing. The majority of fishermen recorded NTN above 100, indicating a prosperous condition, although a small number were still in a break-even and deficit condition. This study recommends strengthening the capacity of fishermen, increasing access to production facilities, developing marketing, and managing fisheries businesses more effectively and sustainably for the sake of more equitable fishermen's welfare.
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