Preferensi Masyarakat dalam Mengunjungi Ruang Terbuka Publik

Authors

  • Safira Adzhani Sekolah Arsitektur, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Kebijakan, Institut Teknologi Bandung
  • Hanson Endra Kusuma Sekolah Arsitektur, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Kebijakan, Institut Teknologi Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v17i2.62196

Keywords:

community, non-random sampling, open-ended, preference

Abstract

Public open spaces are essential for sustainable urban development, offering places for recreation, social interaction, and physical activities. These spaces, designed by local governments, often attract both local residents and tourists. However, many public open spaces fail to fully adhere to infrastructure regulations set by the Ministry of Public Works and Housing (PUPR), highlighting the need for improved planning and design. This study aims to explore community preferences for visiting urban public open spaces to provide insights for better design and management. A qualitative, exploratory approach using grounded theory was employed, with data collected through open-ended online questionnaires distributed via non-random sampling. The responses were analyzed using content analysis. The findings reveal three primary categories of preferences: conception, physical-spatial attributes, and activities. The conception category includes elements such as tranquility, familiarity, attractiveness, novelty, and enjoyment. Physical-spatial preferences focus on accessibility, safety, cleanliness, spaciousness, and the natural environment. Activities, the most significant category, include learning, playing, culinary experiences, sports, recreation, relaxation, and social interaction.Activities received the highest score (66 points), followed by physical-spatial attributes (57 points) and conception (30 points). These results underscore the importance of designing spaces that support diverse activities while maintaining accessibility, safety, and environmental appeal. Recommendations for policymakers and urban planners include enhancing facilities, ensuring cleanliness and safety, and promoting inclusivity. By aligning public open space design with community preferences, cities can create vibrant spaces that meet the needs of urban residents and improve their quality of life.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Safira Adzhani, Sekolah Arsitektur, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Kebijakan, Institut Teknologi Bandung

    The ITB School of Architecture, Planning and Policy Development (SAPPK) was established on August 29, 2005, based on the ITB Rector's Decree on the Management of Academic Units in the ITB Environment, to reorganize ITB's academic units. The number of Faculties / Schools was originally 7 (seven) to 11 (eleven). However, the constituent elements of the SAPPK are not new, because all academic programs and resources come from two departments that were originally under the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning (namely: Architecture, Regional and Urban Planning) and two study programs that were originally under the auspices of the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning. under the Faculty of Industrial Engineering (namely: Development and Transportation Studies).

  • Hanson Endra Kusuma, Sekolah Arsitektur, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Kebijakan, Institut Teknologi Bandung

    The ITB School of Architecture, Planning, and Policy Development (SAPPK) was established on August 29, 2005, based on the ITB Rector's Decree on the Management of Academic Units in the ITB Environment, to reorganize ITB's academic units. The number of Faculties / Schools was originally 7 (seven) to 11 (eleven). However, the constituent elements of the SAPPK are not new, because all academic programs and resources come from two departments that were originally under the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning (namely: Architecture, Regional and Urban Planning) and two study programs that were originally under the auspices of the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning. under the Faculty of Industrial Engineering (namely: Development and Transportation Studies).

References

Arifasihati Y, Kaswanto RL. 2016. Analysis of Land Use and Cover Changes in Ciliwung and Cisadane Watershed in Three Decades. Procedia Environmental Sciences 33: 465-469. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.03.098

Arifin HS, Kaswanto RL. 2023. Manajemen Ruang Terbuka Biru untuk Pengendali Banjir. IPB Press. Bogor.

Arkham HS, Arifin HS, Kaswanto RL. 2014. Strategi Pengelolaan Lanskap Ruang Terbuka Biru di Daerah Aliran Sungai Ciliwung. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 6(1):1-5. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v6i1.18125

Baskara M. 2011. Prinsip Pengendalian Perancangan Taman Bermain Anak di Ruang Publik. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 3(1).

Budiasih IGAN, Nyoman GA. 2014. Metode Grounded Theory dalam Riset Kualitatif. Jurnal ilmiah akuntansi dan bisnis 9(1): 19-27.

Creswell, JW. 2007. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. California: Sage Publications, Inc.

Creswell, JW. 2008. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. California: Sage Publications, Inc.

Dwiputra ID, Ardiani NA. 2017. Preferensi Masyarakat dalam Memilih Karakteristik Taman Kota Berdasarkan Motivasi Kegiatan. Prosiding Temu Ilmiah IPLBI 6: 061-066. https://doi.org/10.32315/ti.6.e061

Faradilla E, Kaswanto RL, Arifin HS. 2018. Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Ruang Terbuka Hijau dan Ruang Terbuka Biru di Sentul City, Bogor. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 9(2):101-109. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v9i2.17398

Farahani LM, Maller CJ. 2018. Perceptions and Preferences of Urban Greenspaces: A Literature Review and Framework for Policy and Practice. Landscape Online 61-61. https://doi.org/10.3097/LO.201861

Fasikhi F, Eni SP, Sudarwani MM. 2023. Kualitas Ruang Terbuka Publik Menggunakan Good Public Space Index, Studi Kasus: Community Centre Pamulang. Journal of Architectural Design and Development (JAD) 4(2): 120-132. https://doi.org/10.37253/jad.v4i2.8578

Fatimah IS. 2012. Hijaukan kota dengan taman tematik. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 4(2).

Kumar R. 2005. Research Methodology, A Step by Step Guide for Beginner. London: Sage Publications.

Macháč J, Brabec J, Arnberger A. 2022. Exploring Public Preferences and Preference Heterogeneity for Green and Blue Infrastructure in Urban Green Spaces. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 75: 127695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127695

Mosyaftiani A, Arifin HS, Kaswanto RL. 2020. The Importance of Remnant Vegetation Coverage along Riverbank in Supporting Urban River Naturalization in Bogor City, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 477: 012014. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/477/1/012014

Pratiwi V, Gunawan A, Fatimah IS. 2014. Kajian Ecodesign Lanskap Permukiman Perkotaan. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 6(1): 25-30. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.2014.6.1.25-30

Putra GA, Triwahyono D. 2019. Privatisasi Dalam Ruang Publik. Jurnal Arsitektur 3(01): 69-78. https://doi.org/10.36040/pawon.v3i01.133

Sufiati NJ, Sari SR, Rukayah, S. 2018. Preferensi Masyarakat Terhadap Pemanfaatan Taman Hijau Kota Purwodadi. Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE 2(3): 115-120.

Sunaryo RG. 2010. Perubahan Setting Ruang dan Pola Aktivitas Publik di Ruang Terbuka Kampus UGM. In Seminar Nasional Riset Arsitektur dan Perencanaan (SERAP) 1.

Utami PK, Mugnisjah WQ, Munandar A. 2016. Partisipasi Masyarakat Kota Berbasis Manfaat dalam Membentuk Taman Publik Ramah Anak. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 8(2): 28-38. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v8i2.14474

Wambes WF. 2015. Persepsi dan Preferensi Masyarakat Terhadap Penggunaan Ruang Terbuka Publik di Lapangan Sparta Tikala Kota Manado. SPASIAL 2(2): 22-32.

Wang A, Ho DCW, Lai LWC, Chau KW. 2023. Public Preferences for Government Supply of Public Open Space: A Neo-Institutional Economic and Lifecycle Governance Perspective. Cities 141: 104463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104463

Widyanti R, Nasrullah N, Sulistyantara B. 2025. Analisis Pengembangan Ruang Terbuka Hijau dengan Prioritas Tertinggi untuk Mencegah Urban Heat Island pada Lanskap Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 17(1): 43-49. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v17i1.55897

Zhang L, Cao H, Han R. 2021. Residents’ Preferences and Perceptions toward Green Open Spaces in an Urban Area. Sustainability 13(3): 1558. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031558

Downloads

Published

2025-10-01

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Safira Adzhani, Hanson Endra Kusuma

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This journal permits and encourages authors to post items submitted to the journal on personal websites or institutional repositories both prior to and after publication, while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable, its publication in this journal. However, after the article is submitted and published in this journal, it is fully copyrighted by the Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia or JLI. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author must obtain written permission from the copyright owner and give credit to the source in the article. Then, the writer or reader is allowed to copy, share, and redistribute articles/material in any form. But it must still include the appropriate source and credit because the article in this journal is licensed by Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

I. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

 

II. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

How to Cite

Adzhani, S., & Kusuma, H. E. (2025). Preferensi Masyarakat dalam Mengunjungi Ruang Terbuka Publik. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 17(2), 256-264. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v17i2.62196