Identifikasi Kualitas Air dan Pemetaan Digitasi Spesies Riparian Lanskap Pulau Panjang Sungai Kapuas sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Tepian Sungai
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v17i1.47322Keywords:
Urban Ecology, Ecosystem, Riparian landscape, Pulau Panjang, Kapuas RiverAbstract
Urban ecology is a new paradigm in viewing cities as a separate ecosystem, an ecosystem dominated by humans. One important component in urban ecology is the natural system, where rivers are part of an important hydrological system. As the largest river in West Kalimantan, the Kapuas River flows from Kapuas Hulu Regency to Kubu Raya Regency on the downstream side and through Pontianak City. Riparian areas are areas with the highest biodiversity index. Riparian areas are the areas most threatened by human activities and human land use patterns. Panjang Island is a large island downstream of the Kapuas River, which divides the Kapuas River into the Kapuas Besar River and the Kapuas Kecil River, as well as the Panjang Strait which reconnects the two rivers. The Panjang Island is an ecosystem that greatly influences the quality of the Kapuas River. This study was carried out to identify water quality by taking water samples and measuring them in the laboratory, with the results that the water quality for Kapuas Kecil had a TDS value of 57 mg/L, which is better than the Panjang Strait and the Kapuas Besar River. Meanwhile, the COD value for the Kapuas Besar River is higher, namely 89 mg/L, so the quality is less good than the Kapuas Kecil River or Panjang Strait. This is of course influenced by the vegetation and landscape patterns in the Panjang Island riparian area, where varied and layered vegetation types produce better water quality. To find out this pattern, digital vegetation mapping was carried out on Panjang Island, using an urban ecology approach.
Downloads
References
Afrianti C, Widiarti NM, Akbar IZ, Rachmanto EP, Hanif MF, Amin RA, Kaswanto RL, Wiyoga H, Mosyaftiani A. 2024. An Assessment of Urban Forest Landscape Services for Green Space Management Improvement in Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia. BIO Web of Conferences 94: 04006. EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20249404006
Alberti M. 2005. The Effects of Urban Patterns on Ecosystem Function. International Regional Science 28(2): 168–192. https://doi.org/10.1177/0160017605275160
Alberti M. 2003. Integrating Humans into Ecology: Opportunities and Challenges for Studying Urban Ecosystems. BioScience 53(12): 1169-1179. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[1169:IHIEOA]2.0.CO;2
Arkham HS, Arifin HS, Kaswanto RL. 2014. Strategi Pengelolaan Lanskap Ruang Terbuka Biru di Daerah Aliran Sungai Ciliwung. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 6(1):1-5. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v6i1.18125
Aziizah NA, Budiarti T. 2024. Evaluasi Fungsi Ekologis Taman Kota pada Lanskap Riparian Sungai Cimanuk, Indramayu. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 16(2):109-116. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v16i2.44391
Dewantara S, Jhonny MTS, Winardi. 2014. Kajian Beban Pencemaran Saluran Drainase (Parit) terhadap Bagian Hilir Sungai Kapuas di Kelurahan Sungai Jawi Luar Kecamatan Pontianak Barat. Jurnal Teknologi Lahan Basah 2(1). https://doi.org/10.26418/jtllb.v2i1.8242
Effendi H, Kaswanto RL, Wardiatno Y, Bengen DG, Setiawan BI, Pawitan H, Soetarto E, Damayanthi E, Arifin HS, Widanarni. 2022. Water Front City: Kota Tepian Air Ramah Lingkungan. Policy Brief Dewan Guru Besar IPB University.
Everard M, Moggridge HL. 2012. Rediscovering the Value of Urban Rivers. Urban Ecosystem 15(2): 293–314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-011-0174-7
Forman RTT. 2008. Urban Region : The Ecology and Planning Beyond the City. Cambridge: University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511754982
Grimm NB. 2009. Global Change and the Ecology of Cities. Science 319: 756-760 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1150195
Hardini ASP, Makalew ADN, Munandar A. 2018. Pemetaan Zona Ekologis dan Identifikasi Geomorfologi Lanskap Geo-Area Ciletuh di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 2(1): 81-90 https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v10i2.23153
Kaswanto RL, Arifin HS, Nakagoshi N. 2012. Water Quality Index as a Simple Indicator for Sustainability Management of Rural Landscape in West Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Protection 2(12):17.
Kurniawan E, Makalew ADN, Nasrullah N. 2022. Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Tamamelong Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Patikarya Kepulauan Selayar. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 14(1): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v14i1.36854
Lagro JA. 2007. A Contextual Approach to Sustainable Land Planning and Site Design. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons Inc.
Nuraini, Makalew ADN, Nurisjah S. 2016. Perencanaan Lanskap Sungai Sambas Kecil Berbasis Nilai Manfaat di Kota Sambas, Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 2(1). https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v8i2.14478.
Nurisjah S, Anisa L. 2011. Perencanaan Lanskap Riparian Sungai Martapura Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Lingkungan Alami Kota Banjarmasin. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 3(1). https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.2011.3.1.%25p.
Prastiyo YB, Kaswanto RL, Arifin HS. 2018. Analisis Ekologi Lanskap Agroforestri pada Riparian Sungai Ciliwung di Kota Bogor. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 9(2):81-90. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v9i2.16964
Radnawati D, Makhmud DF. 2020. Desain Lanskap Ekoriparian Babakan Pasar, Bogor. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 12(1):23-32. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v12i1.32198.
Ratih Y. 2011. Green Corridor Design as Public Space case study Brownfield under Pasupati Bridge. Bandung: Institut Technology Bandung.
Ratih Y, Febrianto JZ. 2016. Biodiversity as Part of Urban Green Network System Planning Case Study: Pontianak City. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 227: 583-586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.118https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042816308047
Sutrisno AJ, Arifin HS, Kaswanto RL. 2020. Analisis Prediksi dan Hubungan antara Debit Air dan Curah Hujan pada Sungai Ciliwung di Kota Bogor. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) 10(1): 25-33.
Syawie MH, Arifin HS, Suharnoto Y. 2023. Strategi Pengelolaan Lanskap Berkelanjutan di Danau Lido Cigombong, Bogor. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 15(2): 95-107. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v15i2.42782
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This journal permits and encourages authors to post items submitted to the journal on personal websites or institutional repositories both prior to and after publication, while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable, its publication in this journal. However, after the article is submitted and published in this journal, it is fully copyrighted by the Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia or JLI. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author must obtain written permission from the copyright owner and give credit to the source in the article. Then, the writer or reader is allowed to copy, share, and redistribute articles/material in any form. But it must still include the appropriate source and credit because the article in this journal is licensed by Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
I. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
II. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
